Aoozu Billahi as-Samee al-Aleemi minash Shaitanir Rajeem
Bismillah,..., Alhamdulillahi wahdah was salaatu was salaamu ala man la nabiya ba’adah
Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani yafqahu qauli
As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu
Pichle dars me hum Surah al-Baqarah ki 22wi ayat ki tafseer me paani par science ki roshni me tafseel sunn rahay thay, aur Shirk kya hai, iss ka definition jana. Aaj ke dars me hum 23wi ayat ki tafseer sunenge.
Tarjuma wa Tafseer
Vs. No. 23
وَاِنۡ کُنۡتُمۡ فِىۡ رَيۡبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلۡنَا عَلٰى عَبۡدِنَا فَاۡتُوۡا بِسُوۡرَةٍ مِّنۡ مِّثۡلِهٖ وَادۡعُوۡا شُهَدَآءَكُمۡ مِّنۡ دُوۡنِ اللّٰهِ اِنۡ كُنۡتُمۡ صٰدِقِيۡنَ
Aur agar tum shak me ho, iss Kalam ke baare me jo Hum ne apne bande (Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم)) par utaara (ke ye Hamara nazil karda kalam hai ya nahi) to iss jaisi ek Surat bana lao, aur Allah ke siway apne madadgaaron ko bula lo, agar tum sachay ho.
Iss ayat me samajhne ke 4 alfaaz hain, wo hain, Surah, Ad’u, Shuhadaa, Sadiqeen
To iss ayat ka pehla lafz, aur Surah al-Fatiha se parrhne ki tarteeb ka lafz number 105 Surah hai.
105. SURAH (Chapter of the Quran) سُوْرَةٍ ( س و ر ) 2:23
Dr. Anees apni kitab Explanatory Dictionary of the Holy Quran me likhte hain ke, lafz-e-Surah ka root ya maddah (س و ر) hai, jis ka matlab Quran ke Surah ke hain, Chapter of the Quran ke hain.
- Jaisa iss ayat me aya hai ke, agar tumhe shak hai ke, ye Quran Allah ka kalam nahi hai, to iss jaisi ek surat bana lao.[1] aisa hi challenge Surah Yunus me bhi aya hai,
- Iss hukum se pehle, Quran me ek aur challenge aya tha, Surah Hud me farmaya ke, “Kya wo kehte hain ke, ye Quran uss ne khud ghadh liya hai, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) keh dijiye ke, Tum bhi iss jaisi Dus Suratein bana lao aur Allah ke siway jis jis ko bula sakte ho bula lo, agar tum sachay ho”.[2]
- Surah an-Noor ke baare me farmaya ke, “Ye ek azeem Surat hai, Hum ne iss ko nazil kiya hai aur iss ko (tum par) farz kiya hai aur Hum ne iss me badi roshan ayaat nazil ki hain, takay tum naseehat hasil karo”[3]
- Quran me, lafz-e-soor aya hai issi root se deewar ke maano me,[4]
- Aur lafz-e-asawira aya hai bracelet ya kaday ke maano me.[5]
Iss lafz par jo ahadith aayee hain, unn ka mafhoom aa raha hai;
- Bukhari ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Quran ki Azeem tareen Surat, Surah al-Fatiha hai aur ye as-Sab’u al-Mathani hai yani ke iss ki jo saat ayaat hain wo baar baar parrhi jaati hain, jo mujhe di gayee hai.[6]
- Tirmidhi ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Surah al-Fatiha jaisi Surat na to Taurait me hai aur na Injeel me, jis ke baare me Allah Ta’ala farmate hain ke, ye mere aur mere bande ke beech me taqseem ki gayee hai.[7]
- Ye Surat, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko di gayee do roshniyon me ki ek roshni hai, jo aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se pehle kisi aur Nabi ko nahi di gayee thi, aur doosri roshni Surah al-Baqara ki aakhri do ayaat hain. Inn do nooron me se koi lafz bhi aap nahi parrhte, balke aap ki dua qubool ho jaati hai.[8]
- Phir aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Surah al-Fatiha parrhe baghair Namaz poori nahi hoti.[9]
- Aur Surah al-Fatiha me shifa hai.[10]
- Muslim ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Quran parrha karo qiyamat ke din wo tumhari shifa’at karega, Surah al-Baqarah aur Surah Aale Imran do roshniyan hain, inn ko parrho, kyun ke, qiyamat ke din ye do suratein do badalon ki tarah ya to parchhaiyon ki tarah ya do parindon ke jhund ki tarah aa kar behas karengi, inn ko parrhne walon ke liye.
- Surah al-Baqarah ki tilawat kiya karo, kyun ke, iss ko parrhna barkat hai, aur iss ko chhorrh dena hasrat hai, nadamat hai aur jhoottay log isay bardaasht nahi kar sakte.[11]
- Jis ghar me Surah al-Baqarah parrhi jaati hai, uss ghar se shayateen bhaag jaate hain.[12]
- Surah al-Baqarah me ek aisi ayat hai, jo Quran ki sab se Azeem tareen ayat hai, wo hai Ayat al-Kursi.[13]
- Sonay se pehle Ayat al-Kursi parrhne se, Allah ki taraf se ek farishta tumhari hifazat ke liye muqarrar kar diya jata hai, jo subah tak shaitan se tumhari hifazat karta hai.[14]
- Har Farz namaz ke baad jo koi Ayat al-Kursi parrhta hai, usay jannat me jaane se koi nahi rok sakta, siway maut ke.[15]
- Raat ko sonay se pehle jo Surah al-Baqarah ki aakhri do ayaat parrh kar soyega, wo uss ke liye kaafi hongi.[16]
- Ye do ayaat, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko Meraj ki raat ko paanch namazon ke tohfe ke saath mili…[17]
- Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) ne iss kayenaat ko banane se 2000 saal pehle ek kitab me inn do ayaton ko likha, jis se Surah al-Baqarah khatam hoti hai, agar inn ayaat ko teen raaton tak kisi ghar me parrha jata hai, to shaitan uss ghar ke qareeb nahi ata.[18]
- Sunan ad-Darimi ki hadith, Maula Ali (رضي الله عنه) farmate hain ke, koi bhi aqal-mand shakhs inn do ayaat ko baghair parrhe ke nahi soyega, beshak ye Arsh-e-Ilahi ke neeche ke khazaane me se hai.[19]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Surah al-Baqarah, Aal-e-Imran aur TaaHaa me Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ka wo Azeem naam aya hai, jis ke zariye agar Allah ko pukara jaye, yani dua ki jaye to wo dua qabool hoti hai.[20]
- Wo naam kya hai? Allahu La Ilaha illa huwa al-Hayyul Qayyoom…,
- Surah al-Baqarah me kahan aya hai ye Azeem naam? Ayat al-Kursi me…[21]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, har cheez ki ek chotti hoti hai,... yani oonchai hoti ya, Urooj hota hai, pinnacle kehte hain English me, aur Quran ka Pinnacle Surah al-Baqarah hai.[22]
- Sahih al-Bukhari me, ek Sahabi ka waqiya darj hai, jis me wo raat ko namaz me Surah al-Baqarah tilawat kar rahe thay, aur sath me unn ka ghoda khada tha, wo Qirat sunn ko machalne laga, aur jab unhone Qirat rok di to wo machalna band kar diya, teen waqt ye mamela hota hai. Namaz ke baad jab unhone ooper dekha to ek badal nazar aya, Subah me jab ye waqiya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko bataya gaya to aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, wo farishton ek group tha, jo tumhari Quran ki qirat ko sunne aya tha, aur agar tum raat bhar tilawat karte to wo badal subah tak rehta aur log usay dekhte.[23]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Qiyamat ke din Quran ko laya jayega aur unn logon ko bhi jo uss par amal kare hain, aur uss juloos ke aagay Surah al-Baqarah aur Surah aal-e-Imran honge, do badalon ki tarah ya do saya dene wale sayebaano ki tarah jis ke beech me roshni hogi ya do parindon ke jhund ki tarah, jo in suraton ko parrhne walon ke liye ilteja karenge ya, hujjat karenge.[24]
- Surah aal-e-Imran shuru hoti hai Allah ke Azeem naam se, jis ko le kar dua maangi jaye to wo qubool hoti hai. Alif Laam Meem,[25] Allahu La Ilaha illa Huwa al-Hayyul Qayyoom.[26]
- Amma Aisha (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) se poochha gaya ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke baare me koi dilchasp ya hairan karne wali baat bataiyye, to unhone farmaya ke, ek raat Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne mujh se kaha ke, Aye Aisha (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) mujhe aaj ijazat do ke main Allah ki ibadat karoon, Amma (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) ne farmaya ke, Allah ki qasam, mujhe aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ki sohbat pasand hai, aur mujhe wo cheez pasand hai jo aap ko kush kar de.
- Amma farmati hain ke, phir Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) namaz me khade ho gaye, aur ronay lagay, yahan tak ke aap ke gaal bheeg gaye, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) rotay rahay yahan tak ke aap ki dadhi mubarak bheeg gayee aur aap ke aansoo zameen par girrne lagay.
- Uss waqt Bilal (رضي الله عنه) fajr ki azan dene ke liye aaye, aur unhone Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko rotay dekha to poochha ke ya Rasoolullah, aap kyun ro rahe hain, (صلى الله عليه وسلم) - aap ke to agle aur pichle gunah maaf ho chuke hain. Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, kya main apne Rabb ka shukr-guzar banda na banoo?
- Aaj mujh par ek ayat nazil huwi hai, aur tabahi hai uss ke liye jo isay parrhe aur uss par ghaur-o-fikr na kare.
اِنَّ فِىۡ خَلۡقِ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ وَاخۡتِلَافِ الَّيۡلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّاُولِى الۡاَلۡبَابِ ۚۖ
- Beshak, aasmaano aur zameen ki paidaish aur raat aur din ke hayr phayr me, aqal rakhne walon ke liye nishaniyan hain.[27]
- Ye ayat Surah aal-e-Imran ke aakhri hissay me hai.[28]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) khutba dete to, Surah an-Nisa ki pehli ayat tilawat karte,
يٰۤـاَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوۡا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ مِّنۡ نَّفۡسٍ وَّاحِدَةٍ …
- Ayat ke aakhir tak,[29] jis ka matlab hai, Aye Logo jo Imaan laye ho, apne paalne walay malik ka taqwa ikhtiyar karo, yani ke Allah se darte huwe gunahon se bachte huwe nek amal karne walay bano, jis ne tumhe ek nafs, ek soul ya ek jaan se paida kiya aur ussi se uss ka joda banaya, phir unn dono se ek kaseer tedaad me mard aur auratein paida karke iss roo-e-zameen par phaila diye. Aur uss Allah ka taqwa ikhtiyar karo jis ka tum ek doosre ko waasta dete ho aur khooni rishton ka lehaz karo, yaqeenan Allah Ta’ala tumhe dekh raha hai. [30]
- Surah al-Anaam poori ki poori ek sath naazil huwi raat ke waqt aur 70 hazar farishte uss wahi ke nuzool me shamil thay, Allah ki tasbeeh se apni awaaz buland karte huwe.[31]
- Poora Ufuq, poora horizon bhar gaya tha unn farishton se.[32]
- Bukhari aur Muslim ki Muttafiq Alaih hadith, Ibn Abbas (رضي الله عنه) farmate hain,
- Chalte chalte ye bata doon ke, Ibn Abbas (رضي الله عنه) iss ummat ke sab se Azeem Mufassir maane jaate hain,[33]
- Wo iss hadith ko bayan kar rahe hain,
- Unn se Surah at-Tauba ke baare me poochha gaya, unhone farmaya ke, ye Surat to kafiron aur munafiqon ko badnaam karne ke liye nazil ki gayee hai, iss me unn ki chalakiyon aur chaalbaaziyon ka zikr hai, yahan tak ke hum ye samajhte thay ke hum me se koi baaqi nahi rahega, jis ka iss Surat me zikr na kiya gaya ho,
- Ye surat ke nuzool ke waqt sahaba dare huwe thay, ke kahin hamare baare me wahi nazil na ho jaye, kyun ke, mere dil me kya hai, wo Allah Ta’ala jaante hain.
- Phir Ibn Abbas (رضي الله عنه) se Surah al-Anfaal ke baare me poochha gaya, unhone farmaya ke, ye Jung-e-Badr ke baare me hai,
- Phir Surah al-Hashr ke baare me poochha gaya, to unhone farmaya ke, ye to Banu an-Nadir ke baare me hai.[34]
- Bukhari ki hadith, al-Bara’a (رضي الله عنه) se riwayat hai ke, jo aakhri mukammil Surah nazil huwa wo Surah at-Tauba thi aur jo aakhri ayaat aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par nazil huwe wo Surah an-Nisa ki aakhri ayaat thi.n.[35]
- Aisi aur bhi bohot saari ahadith hain, inn ko Suraton ki tafseer me hum bayan karenge, yahan sirf jo ahadith Suraton ki fazeelat ke baare me aaye hain, wohi hum aaj bayan karenge.
- Amma Aisha (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) farmati hain ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) sotay nahi thay Surah az-Zumar aur Surah al-Isra parrhe baghair.[36]
- Iss me bhi hum dekhenge ke, kayee suraton ke baare me ye kaha gaya hai ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) sonay se pehle parrha karte thay.
- Sahih Muslim ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, jo shakhs Surah al-Kahf ki pehli dus ayaat ko yaad kar lega, wo dajjal se bachaliya jayega.[37]
- Sunan Darimi me, Surah al-Kahf ki aakhri dus ayaat ko yaad karne ka zikr aya hai.[38]
- Waise to poori Surah al-Kahf ghaur karne ke qabil hai, lekin pehli aur aakhri 10 ayaat par ghaur karna chahiye.
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, jo koi Jumuah ke din Surah al-Kahf parrhta hai, ek roshni, ek noor uss ke liye chamakta rahega ek Jumuah se doosre Jumuah tak.[39]
- Jitni bhi ahadith aayee hain, Suraton ko parrhne ke mutaliq, unn me ye samajh li jiye ke, ya to Surah ke matlab ki taraf ishara hai ke, iss ko parrho matlab iss par ghaur karo, ya unn Suraton me dua hai, jo Allah se panah maangi ja rahi hai, ya maghfirat.
- To Surah al-Kahf ke baare me kisi ne poochha ke, Jumuah ke din parrhne se poora ek hafta roshan hoga, matlab ye hai ke, uss ke maane samjhenge to wo noor hoga na, Surah al-Kahf nazil huwi, yahoodiyon ke sawalon ke jawab me, ek sawal ka jawab to Surah al-Isra me, ya Surah Bani Israil me diya gaya hai ke, Rooh kya hai? Baaqi sawalat ke jawab Surah al-Kahf me aaye hain.
- Ashaab-e-Kahf ke baare me, Arabon ko to nahi maloom tha, Yahoodiyon ko pata tha, uss ki tafseel aa gayee.
- Phir wo do doston ka waqiya, uss me chalte chalte dost shirkiya kalimaat kehne lagta hai, apni daulat ke ghamad me, aur jab uss ka baagh jal jata hai to wo malamat karne lagta hai.
- Iss ke beech me, Shaitan aur Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ka waqiya
- Phir wo Musa (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) aur Qizr (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ka waqiya, uss me bhi Allah Ta’ala ilm-e-ghayb apne kuch khaas bando ko ata karte hain, uss ka zikr hai aur uss ki barakat se kayee cheezen seekhne ko milti hain,
- Phir Zul Qarnain ka qissa hai, aur wo lohe ki deewar jo yajooj aur majooj ko rokne ke liye Zul Qarnain ne banayee aur phir wahan se lekar Surah khatam hone tak jo ayaat hain, agar ye ayaat hum samajh le to hamari zindagi ke kayee mushkile hal ho jaati hain.
- Ye ek yaad dehaani hai, aur agar iss sunnat par amal kar ke banda har jumuah ko Surah al-Kahf parrhe aur maane samjhe to uss ke liye falah hi falah hai.
- Surah Maryam me do maujezon ka zikr hai, Yahya (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) aur Isa (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ki paidaish dono maujezana paidaishe thi.
- Surah TaaHaa me bhi Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) ka Azeem naam hai, al-Hayyul Qayyoom;
۞ وَعَنَتِ الۡوُجُوۡهُ لِلۡحَىِّ الۡقَيُّوۡمِؕ وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَنۡ حَمَلَ ظُلۡمًا ١١١
- Allah Tala farmate hain ke, Aur uss zinda wa Qayem, kaun hai zinda aur qayem, Allah Ta’ala hain, to Allah ke ru-baroo, munh neechay ho jayenge, aur jis ne zulm ka bojh utthaya wo na-murad raha, khasir raha.[40]
- Surah as-Sajdah jo hai, wo Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Jumuah ke din Fajr ki farz namaz ki pehli rakat me parrhte…[41]
- Surah as-Sajdah me, ek ayat sajde ki hai, to har Jumuah ke din Fajr ki farz namaz me pehli rakat me sajda karna, sunnat hai.
- Ek zamane me, bagh-e-aam ki masjid me imam sahab Jumuah ke din ki fajr me sajde wali surat parrhte thay.
- Dubai Airport ki masjid me bhi imam sahab Jumuah ki fajr ki namaz me, ye Surat qira’at karte thay.
- Bohot kum log hain, jo iss sunnat ko zinda rakhe huwe hain. Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) inn logon ko iss sunnat ko zinda rakhne ka ajr-e-azeem ata farmaye.
- Phir Jabir (رضي الله عنه) farmate hain ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Surah as-Sajdah parrhe baghair sotay nahi thay…[42]
- Musnad Ahmad ki hadith, Ghudaif bin al-Harith (رضي الله عنه) apne aakhri waqt me thay, inteqaal se pehle, aur wahan baitthe Tabaeen se poochha ke, Surah YaaSeen kisay parrhna ata hai, to ek Tabaiyy ne Surah YaaSeen ki qira’at karna shuru kiya, aur jab wo 40wi ayat par pahunche to unn ka inteqaal ho gaya, Tabaeen ka qaul hai ke, agar Surah YaaSeen ko marte huwe insaan ke saamne parrha jaye to usay rahat milti hai…[43]
- Makkah se hijrat karne se pehle, jab kuffar-e-Makkah ne Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke ghar ko ghher liya tha aap ka qatl karne ke liye, to Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne apni mutthi me mitti li aur Surah YaaSeen parrhte huwe apne ghar se nikle aur wo mitti unn ke munh par phekte huwe unn ke saamne se chale gaye, aur Allah ne unn ki aankhon par parda daal diya…[44]
- Sulah Hudaibiya ke baad, Umar (رضي الله عنه) raazi nahi thay ke, wo ye samajhte thay ke ye Sulah Musalmano ke khilaaf hai, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) apne sahaba ke sath Madina wapas ho rahe thay,
- to raaste me Umar (رضي الله عنه) aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko teen baar awaz dete hain, aur Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) unn ko jawab nahi dete,
- Iss par Umar (رضي الله عنه) ko ye darr tha ke, unn ke baare me koi wahi nazil ho jayegi, kyun ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne unn ko jawab nahi diya,
- Itne me Surah al-Fatah nazil hoti hai, aur Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Umar (رضي الله عنه) ko bula bhejte hain aur farmate hain ke, aaj raat mujh par ek Surat nazil huwi hai, jo mujhe har uss cheez se zyada mehboob hai, jis par sooraj chamakta hai, yani iss duniya ki har cheez se zyada, Surah al-Fatah aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko mehboob hai.[45]
- Kyun ke, Sulah Hudaibiya ke confirmation ye Surat nazil huwi. Farmaya ke ye sab se badi fatah Allah Ta’ala ne aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko ata ki.
- Fatah Makkah ke roz, Makkah me dakhil hote waqt aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Surah Fatah parrh rahe thay, apni oontni par baitthe huwe.[46]
- Amma Aisha Farmati hain ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Surah az-Zumar parrhe baghair sotay nahi thay.[47]
- Eid ki namaz ki do rakaton me Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم), Surah Qaaf aur Surah Qamar parrha karte thay.[48]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) apne Sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) ke paas tashreef laye aur Surah ar-Rahman ki tilawat ki aur wo khamosh sunn rahe thay.
- Phir farmaya: maine iss Surat ko jinno ke saamne tilawat kiya, jis raat ko unn se mulaqat huwi, to unhone iss ka jawab tum se behtar diya.
- Har baar main jab ye ayat tilawat karta: (Fa bi-Ayyi Aalaai Rabbikuma Tukazzibaan) Tum apne Rabb ki kaun kaun se nematon ko jhuttlaoge?
- To har baar jinn jawab dete: Hum Teri kisi nemat ka inkaar nahi karte Aye hamare paalne walay Malik, aur tamam tareef Tere liye hai.[51]
- Sahih Muslim ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Jumuah ke din Farj ki namaz me, Surah as-Sajdah pehli rakat me aur Surah al-Insan doosri rakat me tilawat karte aur Namaz-e-Jumuah me Surah al-Jumuah aur Surah al-Munafiqoon tilawat karte.[52]
- Sahih al-Jami aur ad-Dur al-Mansoor ki ahadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke Surah at-Tabarak parrhne se Qabar ka azab se insaan bach jata hai.[53]
- Tirmidhi ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Quran me ek Surah hai, jis ki 30 ayatein hain, aur uss ko parrhne wale ke liye Qiyamat ke din Suratul Mulk Allah se shifa’at karega yahan tak ke usay maaf kar diya jaye.[54]
- Jami as-Sagheer ki hadith me ata hai ke, Surah Mulk shifa’at karta yahan tak ke banda jannat me nahi chala jaata.[55]
- Adab al-Mufrad ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Surah Mulk parrhe baghair nahi soya karte thay.[56]
- To dekhiye ke kitni suraton ke baare me aya hai ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) sonay se pehle parrhte.
- To iss me sahih ya ghalat nahi hai, Jis sahabi ne jo amal dekha wo bayan kar diya.
- Ye tamam ahadith sahih ya hasan hain.
- Tirmidhi ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, agar kisi ko Qiyamat ka manzar apni aakhon se dekhna hai to wo ye teen Suraton ko parrhe, Surah at-Takweer, Surah al-Infitaar aur Surah al-Inshiqaaq.[57]
- Parrhenge, matlab samjhenge to wo manzar dikhega, jis ka zikr Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) kar rahe hain.
- To jaisa maine kaha ke, jab bhi Suraton ko parrhne ka zikr ata hai, ahadith me, unn samajhne aur unn par ghaur karne ke maano me lena chahiye.
- Witr ki pehli rakat me, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Surah al-A’la Qirat karte, doosri rakat me, Surah al-Kafiroon aur teesri me Surah al-Ikhlaas.[58]
- Ye sunnat to aisi hai ke, hum roz iss par amal kar sakte hain.
- Ab agar kisi ko Surah al-A’la yaad nahi hai, to koshish kar ke yaad ki ja sakti hai.
- Jumuah ki namaz me, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) pehli rakat me Surah al-A’la aur doosri rakat me Surah al-Ghashiya parrha karte thay.[59]
- Eid ki namaz me bhi, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Surah al-A’la aur Surah al-Ghashiya parrha karte thay.[60]
- Witr ki namaz ke baad do rakat nafl namaz aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) baitth kar parrhte, uss namaz ki pehli rakat me, Surah al-Zalzalah parrhte aur doosri me Surah al-Kafiroon parrhte.[61]
- Jab bhi Sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) me se do log milte, to jaane se pehle wo ek doosre ko Surah al-Asr parrh kar sunaate, Salam karte aur phir rawana hote.[62]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se poochha gaya ke, Sonay se pehle kya parrhein, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Surah al-Kafiroon parrho, ye shirk se inkaar ka Surah hai.[63]
- Silsilatus Saheeha me aya hai ke, Qul ya Ayyuhal Kafiroon, yani Surah al-Kafiroon ek chawthai Quran ke barabar hai.[64]
- Iss surat ko Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Fajr ki sunnat ki pehli rakat me aur Maghrib ki sunnat ki pehli rakat me parrhte aur doosri me Surah al-Ikhlas parrte thay.[65]
- Tawaf ke baad ki do rakaton me bhi Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) pehli rakat me Surah al-Kafiroon parrhte aur doosri me Surah al-Ikhlas parrhte.[66]
- Witr ki doosri rakat me bhi ye Surah parrha karte thay.
- Surah al-Ikhlas ke baare me aya hai ke, ye ek tihaayi Quran ke barabar hai.
- Hamare paas mash’hoor hai ke, 3 waqt Qul Huwa Allah ka Surah parrhlo, ek Quran parrhne jaisa hai.
- Lekin, Hadith ke alfaaz hain ke, kya koi tum me se aisa hai jo ek tihayi, one-third Quran parrh kar soye? Sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) bolay, hum me se to koi nahi jo ek tihayi Quran parrh paye sonay se pehle.
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya Surah ikhlaas ek tihayi, one-third Quran ke barabar hai.[67]
- Surah al-Ikhlas tauheed se bhara huwa hai, iss surah me tauheed concentrated form me hai, to iss ka matlab ye hai ke, Tauheed ek-tihayi Quran me maujood hai.
- Ek shakhs aa kar Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se kaha ke, main Surah al-Ikhlas se muhabbat karta hoon, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, teri ye muhabbat, tujhe jannat me le jayegi.[68]
- Sonay se pehle, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Teeno Qul Parrh kar sotay, Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad, Qul Auzoo bi-Rabbil Falaq aur Qul Auzoo bi-Rabbin Nas.[69]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Subah me aur Shaam ke waqt teeno Qul, teen baar parrho, ye tumhare liye kaafi honge har cheez ke khilaf.[70]
- Jab bhi Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) bimar parrhte, to aap Surah al-Falaq aur Surah an-Nas parrh kar apne haathon par phookte aur apne badan par masah karte, aur apne jism par jitna ho sakay phoonkte.[71]
- Uqba bin Amir (رضي الله عنه) ko aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne hukum diya ke, wo al-Muawwidhataan, yani Surah al-Falaq aur Surah an-Nas, har namaz ke baad parrhe.[72]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Surah al-Falaq aur Nas ki ayaton jaisi ayaat kabhi dekhi nahi gayi.[73]
- Ye do Suratein Jaadu se aur Jinno se Allah ki panah maangne ke liye hai.[74]
- Hamare log, aaj kal aamilon ke paas, jaadugaron ke paas jaate hain, wahan se sirf gumrahi mil sakti hai, lekin agar inn cheezon se bachna hai, to teeno qul parrho aur jaisa ke Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke ye har cheez ke khilaf kaafi hain. To kaafi hain, hume kisi aur ki zaroorat nahi hai.
Yahan iss lafz ki tafseer khatam huwi, next Saturday In Sha Allah Surah al-Baqarah ki tafseer me agay sunenge.
Al hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen
Allahumma Silli wa Sallim wa Barik ala abdika wa rasoolika wa sayyidana Muhammad wa ala aalihi wa azwaajihi wa barik wa sallam
Rabbana aatina fid duniya…
References
[6] Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I was praying." He said, "Didn't Allah say'--"Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you." (8.24) He then said to me, "I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque." Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, "Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, "Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me."
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، قَالَ كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ أُجِبْهُ، فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي. فَقَالَ " أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ {اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ} ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي لأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ السُّوَرِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ ". ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَلَمْ تَقُلْ " لأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ". قَالَ " {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ ".
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 4474
[7] It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka’b said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, Allah did not reveal in the Tawrāh or the Injīl anything like Umm al-Quran (al-Fātiḥah), which is the seven oft-recited (verses), and (Allah said) it is divided between Myself and My slave will have what he asked for.”
عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَلاَ فِي الإِنْجِيلِ مِثْلَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَهِيَ مَقْسُومَةٌ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ" .
Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3125
[8] Abdullāh b. Abbās reported that while Angel Jibreel was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he heard a sound above him. He lifted his head, and said, “This is a gate which has been opened in heaven today. It was never opened before.” Then an Angel descended through it, he said, “This is an Angel who has come down to earth He never came down before.” He sent greetings and said, “Rejoice with two lights given to you. Such lights were not given to any Prophet before you. These (lights) are: Fātiḥatul-Kitāb (Sūrah al-Fātiḥah), and the concluding (Āyāt) of Sūrah Al-Baqarah. You will never recite a word from them without being granted (your du’ā).”
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ بَيْنَمَا جِبْرِيلُ قَاعِدٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَمِعَ نَقِيضًا مِنْ فَوْقِهِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ هَذَا بَابٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ لَمْ يُفْتَحْ قَطُّ إِلاَّ الْيَوْمَ فَنَزَلَ مِنْهُ مَلَكٌ فَقَالَ هَذَا مَلَكٌ نَزَلَ إِلَى الأَرْضِ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ قَطُّ إِلاَّ الْيَوْمَ فَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ أَبْشِرْ بِنُورَيْنِ أُوتِيتَهُمَا لَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَكَ فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ وَخَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ لَنْ تَقْرَأَ بِحَرْفٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلاَّ أُعْطِيتَهُ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 806
[9] The Prophet is reported to have said, “The prayer is not valid for the one who does not recite the Fātiḥah (opening chapter) of the Book.”
عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ صَلاَةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 394a
[10] Abu Sa’īd al-Khudrī said, “Some of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ went on a journey. They alighted with a certain clan of the Arabs. Someone of them said, “Our chief has been stung by a scorpion or bitten by a snake. Has any of you something which gives relief to our chief?” A man of the people said, “Yes, I swear by Allah. I can recite an incantation, but we asked you for hospitality and you denied it to us. I shall not recite the incantation until you give me some payment.” So, they promised to give some sheep to him. He came to him and recited Sūrah al-Fātiḥah over him and blew (upon him) till he was cured, and he seemed as if he were set free from a bond. So, they gave him the payment that was agreed between them. They said, “Distribute it.” The man who applied the treatment said, “Do not do it until we approach the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” And He ﷺ said, “From where did you learn that it was a treatment? You have done right. Apportion them, and give me a share along with you.”
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ كُنَّا فِي مَسِيرٍ لَنَا فَنَزَلْنَا فَجَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ سَيِّدَ الْحَىِّ سَلِيمٌ، وَإِنَّ نَفَرَنَا غُيَّبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمْ رَاقٍ فَقَامَ مَعَهَا رَجُلٌ مَا كُنَّا نَأْبُنُهُ بِرُقْيَةٍ فَرَقَاهُ فَبَرَأَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِثَلاَثِينَ شَاةً وَسَقَانَا لَبَنًا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قُلْنَا لَهُ أَكُنْتَ تُحْسِنُ رُقْيَةً أَوْ كُنْتَ تَرْقِي قَالَ لاَ مَا رَقَيْتُ إِلاَّ بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ. قُلْنَا لاَ تُحْدِثُوا شَيْئًا حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ ـ أَوْ نَسْأَلَ ـ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ ذَكَرْنَاهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " وَمَا كَانَ يُدْرِيهِ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ اقْسِمُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي بِسَهْمٍ ".
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5007
[11] Abu Umāmah said he heard Allah’s Messenger ﷺ say, “Recite the Qur’an, for on the Day of Resurrection it will come as an intercessor for those who recite it. Recite the two bright ones, al-Baqarah and Sūrah ale-Imran, for on the Day of Resurrection they will come as two clouds or two shades, or two flocks of birds in ranks, pleading for those who recite them. Recite Sūrah al-Baqarah, for to take recourse to it is a blessing and to give it up is a cause of grief, and the magicians cannot confront it.”
عَنْ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلاَّمٍ، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، الْبَاهِلِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شَفِيعًا لأَصْحَابِهِ اقْرَءُوا الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ الْبَقَرَةَ وَسُورَةَ آلِ عِمْرَانَ فَإِنَّهُمَا تَأْتِيَانِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَيَايَتَانِ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا فِرْقَانِ مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافَّ تُحَاجَّانِ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِمَا اقْرَءُوا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهَا بَرَكَةٌ وَتَرْكَهَا حَسْرَةٌ وَلاَ تَسْتَطِيعُهَا الْبَطَلَةُ ".
Reference: Sahih Muslim 804a
[12] Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Do not turn your households into graveyards. Indeed, the devils flee from a household that has Sūrah al-Baqarah recited in it.”
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تَجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ مَقَابِرَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنْفِرُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي تُقْرَأُ فِيهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ ".
Reference: Sahih Muslim 780
[13] Ubayy b. Ka’b said:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: O Abu' al-Mundhir, do you know the verse from the Book of Allah which, according to you, is the greatest? I said: Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) know best. He again said: Abu'l-Mundhir, do you know the verse from the Book of Allah which, according to you, is the greatest? I said: Allah, there is no god but He, the Living, the Eternal. Thereupon he touched me on my chest and said: May knowledge be pleasant for you, O Abu'l-Mundhir!”
عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ أَتَدْرِي أَىُّ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَعَكَ أَعْظَمُ " . قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ . قَالَ " يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ أَتَدْرِي أَىُّ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَعَكَ أَعْظَمُ " . قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَىُّ الْقَيُّومُ . قَالَ فَضَرَبَ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ " وَاللَّهِ لِيَهْنِكَ الْعِلْمُ أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ".
Reference: Sahih Muslim 810
[14] Abu Hurayrah (RA) reported: Allah’s Messenger ﷺ ordered me to guard the Zakat revenue of Ramaḍān. Then somebody came to me and started stealing from the provisions. I caught him and said, "I will take you to Allah’s Messenger!" Then Abu Hurayrah described the whole incident and said: That person said (to me), "Please don’t take me to Allah’s Messenger and I will tell you a few words by which Allah will benefit you. When you go to your bed, recite Āyat al-Kursī, for then there will be (with you) a guardian from Allah who will protect you all night long, and Satan will not be able to come near you till dawn." When the Prophet ﷺ heard about the incident he said (to me), "He (who came to you at night) told you the truth although he is a liar; it was a devil."
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ وَكَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِحِفْظِ زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ فَأَتَانِي آتٍ فَجَعَلَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ فَاقْرَأْ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ لَنْ يَزَالَ مَعَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ حَافِظٌ وَلاَ يَقْرَبُكَ شَيْطَانٌ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " صَدَقَكَ وَهْوَ كَذُوبٌ ذَاكَ شَيْطَانٌ ".
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5010
[15] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever reads Āyatul Kursī at the end of (after) each mandatory prayer, nothing prevents him from entering paradise except death.”
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم - مَنْ قَرَأَ آيَةَ اَلْكُرْسِيِّ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ دُخُولِ اَلْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا اَلْمَوْتُ.
Reference: Sunan an-Nasāʾī al-Kubrā, no. 9848, and al-Ṭabarānī, no. 7532
[16] Abdullah b. Masʿūd (RA) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever reads the last two verses from Sūrat al-Baqarah at night, they will be sufficient for him.”
عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ قَرَأَ بِالآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ ".
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5009
Regarding the word ‘sufficient’ in the hadith, Imam al-Nawawi (RA) says: It was said (by scholars) that it means it will suffice him from the night prayer, and others said it means as a protection against the devils, and yet others said it means protection against harmful animals, and it is likely encompassing of all these things (and more).”
Ibn Ḥajar states: “[It] was explicitly reported by ʿĀsim from ʿAlqamah from Ibn Masʿūd, “Whoever recites (the two verses at) the end of Sūrat al-Baqarah, it will be sufficient for him instead of standing in prayer for one night.”
Source: Virtues of the Qur'an's Chapters and Verses 14
[17] It is narrated on the authority of Abdullaah (b. Umar) that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was taken for the Night (mi’rāj) journey, he was taken to Sidrat al-Muntaha, which is situated on the sixth heaven, where terminates everything that ascends from the earth and is held there, and where terminates everything that descends from above it and is held there. (It is with reference to this that) Allah said (in the meaning of), “while the Lote Tree was overwhelmed with ˹heavenly˺ splendours” (53:16). The narrator said: (It was) gold moths. He also said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was given three things: “He was given the five daily prayers, he was given the concluding verses of Sūrah al-Baqarah (i.e., 285-286), and forgiveness of serious sins for those among his Ummah who do not associate partners with Allah.”
عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم انْتُهِيَ بِهِ إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى وَهِيَ فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ إِلَيْهَا يَنْتَهِي مَا يُعْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَيُقْبَضُ مِنْهَا وَإِلَيْهَا يَنْتَهِي مَا يُهْبَطُ بِهِ مِنْ فَوْقِهَا فَيُقْبَضُ مِنْهَا قَالَ { إِذْ يَغْشَى السِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَى} قَالَ فَرَاشٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ . قَالَ فَأُعْطِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثَلاَثًا أُعْطِيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ وَأُعْطِيَ خَوَاتِيمَ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ وَغُفِرَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ شَيْئًا الْمُقْحِمَاتُ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 173
[18] Narrated An-Nu'man bin Bashir: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Indeed Allah wrote in a book two thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth, and He sent down two Ayat from it to end Surat Al-Baqarah with. If they are recited for three nights in a home, no Shaitan shall come near it."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَرْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَشْعَثِ الْجَرْمِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ بِأَلْفَىْ عَامٍ أَنْزَلَ مِنْهُ آيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ بِهِمَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَلاَ يُقْرَآنِ فِي دَارٍ ثَلاَثَ لَيَالٍ فَيَقْرَبُهَا شَيْطَانٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2882
[19] It was narrated that ʿAlī said, “I did not think that any reasonable person could sleep without reciting the last verses of Sūrat al-Baqarah, and they are indeed treasures from beneath the Throne.”
عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ، يَقُولُ :" مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ أَحَدًا يَعْقِلُ يَنَامُ، حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ، وَإِنَّهُنَّ لَمِنْ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ.
Reference: Sunan al-Dārimī 3289
[20] Abu Umāmah reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Allah’s Most Magnificent name, which when used to implore Him, He responds, is found in three surahs: Al-Baqarah, Āl-Imran, and Tāha (meaning Al-Hayy al-Qayyoom).”
اسْمُ اللهِ الأعْظَمُ الذي إذا دُعِيَ بهِ أجابَ ؛ في ثلاثِ سُوَرٍ من القُرآنِ : في ( البَقرةِ ) و( آلِ عِمْرانَ )، و( طه ).
Reference: Sunan ibn Majah 3856. Al-Tabarāni 7925, Al-Silsilah al-Ṣaḥīḥah 746
[22] Abdullāh b. Masʿūd said, “Everything has a peak (i.e., pinnacle) and the peak of the Qur’an is al-Baqarah.”
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَنَامًا وَإِنَّ سَنَامَ الْقُرْآنِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ.
Reference: Sunan ad-Darimi 2179, Al-Silsilah al-Ṣaḥīḥah 135/2
[23] Usayd bin Hudayr reported: While he was reciting Sūrat Al-Baqarah at night, and his horse was tied beside him, the horse was suddenly startled and troubled. When he stopped reciting, the horse became quiet, and when he started reciting again, the horse was startled again. Then he stopped reciting and the horse became quiet too. He started reciting again and the horse was startled and troubled once again. Then he stopped reciting and his son, Yahya was beside the horse (in potential danger from the horse). He was afraid that the horse might trample on him. When he took the boy away and looked towards the sky, he could not see it. The next morning, he informed the Prophet who said, "Recite, O Ibn Hudayr! Recite, O Ibn Hudayr!" Ibn Hudayr replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! My son, Yahya was near the horse and I was afraid that it might trample on him, so I looked towards the sky, and went to him. When I looked at the sky, I saw something like a cloud containing what looked like lamps, so I went out in order not to see it." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do you know what that was?" Ibn Hudayr replied, "No." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Those were Angels who came near to you for your voice and if you had kept on reciting till dawn, it would have remained there till morning when people would have seen it as it would not have disappeared.
عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ، قَالَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَفَرَسُهُ مَرْبُوطٌ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ جَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ فَسَكَتَ فَسَكَتَتْ فَقَرَأَ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ، فَسَكَتَ وَسَكَتَتِ الْفَرَسُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ، فَانْصَرَفَ وَكَانَ ابْنُهُ يَحْيَى قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا فَأَشْفَقَ أَنْ تُصِيبَهُ فَلَمَّا اجْتَرَّهُ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ حَتَّى مَا يَرَاهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ حَدَّثَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " اقْرَأْ يَا ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ اقْرَأْ يَا ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ ". قَالَ فَأَشْفَقْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَطَأَ يَحْيَى وَكَانَ مِنْهَا قَرِيبًا فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا مِثْلُ الظُّلَّةِ فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ الْمَصَابِيحِ فَخَرَجَتْ حَتَّى لاَ أَرَاهَا. قَالَ " وَتَدْرِي مَا ذَاكَ ". قَالَ لاَ. قَالَ " تِلْكَ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ دَنَتْ لِصَوْتِكَ وَلَوْ قَرَأْتَ لأَصْبَحَتْ يَنْظُرُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهَا لاَ تَتَوَارَى مِنْهُمْ ". قَالَ ابْنُ الْهَادِ وَحَدَّثَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5018
[24] Al-Nawwās Ibn Sam’ān reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “The Qur’an will be brought on the Day of Resurrection, along with its companions who used to act by it, at the front being Sūrah al-Baqarah and Al ‘Imran. He (the Messenger ﷺ) likened them (the two suwar) to three things which I did not forget. He said they will be like two clouds, or two black canopies with light between them, or like two flocks of birds in ranks pleading for one who recited them.
عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّوَّاسَ، بْنَ سَمْعَانَ الْكِلاَبِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " يُؤْتَى بِالْقُرْآنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَهْلِهِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ بِهِ تَقْدُمُهُ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ وَآلُ عِمْرَانَ " . وَضَرَبَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثَلاَثَةَ أَمْثَالٍ مَا نَسِيتُهُنَّ بَعْدُ قَالَ " كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ أَوْ ظُلَّتَانِ سَوْدَاوَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا شَرْقٌ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا حِزْقَانِ مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافَّ تُحَاجَّانِ عَنْ صَاحِبِهِمَا.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 805
[28] “…Ibn Umayr said (to Aishah): Tell us about the most interesting (or “amazing”) thing you have seen from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said, she remained silent and then said: “On one night, the Messenger (ﷺ) said to me: “O Aishah, excuse me to worship my Lord on this night. I (Aishah) said: “By Allah, I love your companionship and I love what makes you happy. She said, he (the messenger ﷺ) stood and purified himself, then stood in prayer. She said, he began crying until his cheeks became wet, and (she said) he cried after that until his beard was wet, and (she said) he continued crying until the tears started to fall to the ground. At that moment, Bilāl (RA) came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to announce the Fajr prayer and he saw him crying. He said, “O Messenger of Allah, why are you crying? Indeed, Allah has forgiven your previous and future sins.” The Messenger replied, “Shall I not be a grateful servant? A verse has been revealed to me on this night, woe to the one who reads it and does not reflect upon it. He then read: “Verily! In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day, there are indeed signs for men of understanding” (3:190).”
عن إبراهيم بن سويد النخعي حدثنا عبد الملك بن أبي سليمان عن عطاء، قال: دخَلْتُ أنا وعُبيدُ بنُ عُميرٍ على عائشةَ فقالت لِعُبيدِ بنِ عُميرٍ : قد آن لك أنْ تزورَنا فقال : أقولُ يا أمَّهْ كما قال الأوَّلُ : زُرْ غِبًّا تزدَدْ حُبًّا قال : فقالت : دعُونا مِن رَطانتِكم هذه قال ابنُ عُميرٍ : أخبِرينا بأعجَبِ شيءٍ رأَيْتِه مِن رسولِ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم قال : فسكَتَتْ ثمَّ قالت : لَمَّا كان ليلةٌ مِن اللَّيالي قال : ( يا عائشةُ ذَرِيني أتعبَّدِ اللَّيلةَ لربِّي ) قُلْتُ : واللهِ إنِّي لَأُحِبُّ قُرْبَك وأُحِبُّ ما سرَّك قالت : فقام فتطهَّر ثمَّ قام يُصَلِّي قالت : فلم يزَلْ يبكي حتَّى بَلَّ حجرَه قالت : ثمَّ بكى فلم يزَلْ يبكي حتَّى بَلَّ لِحيتَه قالت : ثمَّ بكى فلم يزَلْ يبكي حتَّى بَلَّ الأرضَ فجاء بلالٌ يُؤذِنُه بالصَّلاةِ فلمَّا رآه يبكي قال : يا رسولَ اللهِ لِمَ تَبكي وقد غفَر اللهُ لك ما تقدَّم وما تأخَّر ؟ قال : ( أفلا أكونُ عبدًا شكورًا لقد نزَلَتْ علَيَّ اللَّيلةَ آيةٌ، ويلٌ لِمَن قرَأها ولم يتفكَّرْ فيها {إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ) [آل عمران: 190] ) الآيةَ كلَّها.
Reference: Sahih Ibn Hibban 620
[29] Mundhir b. Jareer reported on the authority of his father: While we were in the company of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the early hours of the morning, some people came there (who) were barefooted, naked, wearing striped woolen clothes, or cloaks, with their swords hung (around their necks). Most of them, nay, all of them, belonged to the tribe of Mudar. The color of the face of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) underwent a change when he saw them in poverty. He then entered (his house) and came out and commanded Bilal (to pronounce Adhan). He pronounced Adhān and Iqāma, and he (the Prophet) observed prayer (along with his Companion) and then addressed (them reciting verses of the Qur'an): “O people, fear your Lord, Who created you from a single being” to the end of the verse, “Allah is ever a Watcher over you” (4:1). (He then recited) a verse of Sura Hashr: “Fear Allah, and let every soul consider that which it sends forth for the afterlife, and fear Allah …” (18). (Then the audience began to vie with one another in giving charity.) Some donated a dinar, others a dirham, still others clothes, some donated a sā' of wheat, some a sā' of dates; till he (the Prophet) said: (Bring) even if it is half a date. Then a person from among the Ansar came there with a money bag which his hands could scarcely lift; in fact, they could not (lift). Then the people followed continuously, till I saw two heaps of eatables and clothes, and I saw the face of the Messenger (ﷺ) glistening, like gold (on account of joy). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who sets a good precedent in Islam, there is a reward for him for this (act of goodness) and reward of that also who acted according to it subsequently, without any deduction from their rewards; and he who sets in Islam an evil precedent, there is upon him the burden of that, and the burden of him also who acted upon it subsequently, without any deduction from their burden.
عَنْ عَوْنِ، بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ قَالَ فَجَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ حُفَاةٌ عُرَاةٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ أَوِ الْعَبَاءِ مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَتَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَمَرَ بِلاَلاً فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ " ( يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ) إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ ( إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا) وَالآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْحَشْرِ ( اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ) تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ - حَتَّى قَالَ - وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ " . قَالَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ - قَالَ - ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا بَعْدَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَىْءٌ وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَىْءٌ " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 1017a
[31] Ibn ‘Abbās said, “The entirety of Sūrah al-An’ām was revealed in Makkah at night, accompanied by seventy thousand angels, raising their voices around it in glorification of Allah.”
عنِ ابنِ عبَّاسٍ ، قالَ : نزلتْ سورَةُ الأنعامِ بمَكَّةَ ليلًا جملةً ، حولَها سبعونَ ألفَ ملَكٍ يجأرونَ حولَها بالتَّسبيحِ.
Reference: At-Tabarani 12/215
Grade: There are many other variations of this hadith from different companions, including Abdullah b. Masʿūd, Abdullah b. Umar, Asmā’, Ali, Ubayy, but most of their chains contain weaknesses.
[32] Jābir reported that the Prophet ﷺ glorified Allah when Sūrat al-An’ām was revealed, and said, ‘So many Angels accompanied its revelation that the horizon was covered with them.’”
لَمَّا نزلَتْ سورةُ الأنعامِ سبَّحَ رسولُ اللَّهِ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ وقالَ : لقَد شيَّعَ هذِه السُّورةَ منَ الملائِكةِ ما سدَّ الأُفُقَ.
Reference: al-Hākim 2/314 and Bayhaqī 1/365
Grade: The report is classified by some scholars as weak. Shaykh Muhammad b. Rizq b. Tarhooni analyzes the arguments against the authenticity of the hadith and asserts that in fact it is ḥasan (sound). See: Muhammad Rizq Tarhooni, mawsū’at fadhā’il suwar wa āyāt al-Qur’an, vol. 1, p. 255.
[33] Source: Ibn Abbas - Wikipedia
[34] Sa'id b. Jubair reported: I said to Ibn 'Abbas about Sura Tauba, whereupon he said: As for Sura Tauba, it is meant to humiliate (the non-believers and the hypocrites). There is constantly revealed in it (the pronoun) minhum (of them) and minhom (of them, i. e. such is the condition of some of them) till they (the Muslims) thought that none would be left unmentioned out of them who would not be blamed (for one fault or the other). I again said: What about Sura Anfal? He said: It pertains to the Battle of Badr. I again asked him about Sura al-Hashr. He said: It was revealed in connection with (the tribe) of Banu Nadir.
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُطِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ سُورَةُ التَّوْبَةِ قَالَ آلتَّوْبَةِ قَالَ بَلْ هِيَ الْفَاضِحَةُ مَا زَالَتْ تَنْزِلُ وَمِنْهُمْ وَمِنْهُمْ . حَتَّى ظَنُّوا أَنْ لاَ يَبْقَى مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ ذُكِرَ فِيهَا . قَالَ قُلْتُ سُورَةُ الأَنْفَالِ قَالَ تِلْكَ سُورَةُ بَدْرٍ . قَالَ قُلْتُ فَالْحَشْرُ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي بَنِي النَّضِيرِ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 3031, Sahih al-Bukhari 4882
[35] Narrated Al-Bara: The last Sura which was revealed in full was Baraa (i.e. Sura-at-Tauba), and the last Sura (i.e. part of a Sura) which was revealed was the last Verses of Sura-an-Nisa':-- "They ask you for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) About those who have No descendants or ascendants As heirs." (4.177)
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ آخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ كَامِلَةً بَرَاءَةٌ، وَآخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ خَاتِمَةُ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلاَلَةِ}
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 4364
[36] Aishah (RA) reported, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not sleep until he recited (Sūrat) az-Zumar and Banī Isrā-īl (i.e., Al-Isrā).”
عَنْ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، قَالَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رضى الله عنها كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَنَامُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ الزُّمَرَ وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ.
Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3405
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani), Hasan (Ibn Hajar)
1 - كانَ النَّبيُّ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ لا ينامُ حتَّى يقرأ الزُّمرَ وبني إسرائيلَ
الراوي : عائشة أم المؤمنين | المحدث : الألباني | المصدر : صحيح الترمذي
الصفحة أو الرقم : 3405 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : صحيح
Reference: Sahih at-Tirmidhi 3405
3 - كان النَّبيُّ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ لا يَنامُ حتى يقرَأَ بني إسرائيلَ والزُّمَرَ.
الراوي : عائشة أم المؤمنين | المحدث : ابن حجر العسقلاني | المصدر : الفتوحات الربانية
الصفحة أو الرقم : 3/157 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : حسن
Reference: al-Futuhaat al-Rabbaniyya 3/157
[37] Abu al-Dardā’ reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever memorizes the first ten verses from Sūrat al-Kahf (The Cave) will be protected from the Dajjāl.”
عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ حَفِظَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ عُصِمَ مِنَ الدَّجَّالِ ".
Reference: Sahih Muslim 809a
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned the Dajjal (Antichrist) saying, “If he comes forth while I am among you I shall be the one who will dispute with him on your behalf, but if he comes forth when I am not among you, a man must dispute on his own behalf, and Allah will take my place in looking after every Muslim. Those of you who live up to his time should recite over him the opening verses of Sūrah al-Kahf, for they are your protection from his trial.” We asked, “How long will he remain on the earth?” He replied, “Forty days, one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, and rest of his days like yours.” We asked, “Messenger of Allah ﷺ, will one day’s prayer suffice us in this day which will be like a year?” He replied, “No, you must make an estimate of its extent. Then Jesus son of Mary will descend at the white minaret to the east of Damascus. He will then catch him up at the gate of Ludd and kill him.”
عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ الْكِلاَبِيِّ، قَالَ ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الدَّجَّالَ فَقَالَ " إِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَأَنَا فِيكُمْ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ دُونَكُمْ وَإِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَلَسْتُ فِيكُمْ فَامْرُؤٌ حَجِيجُ نَفْسِهِ وَاللَّهُ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَقْرَأْ عَلَيْهِ فَوَاتِحَ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ فَإِنَّهَا جِوَارُكُمْ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ " . قُلْنَا وَمَا لُبْثُهُ فِي الأَرْضِ قَالَ " أَرْبَعُونَ يَوْمًا يَوْمٌ كَسَنَةٍ وَيَوْمٌ كَشَهْرٍ وَيَوْمٌ كَجُمُعَةٍ وَسَائِرُ أَيَّامِهِ كَأَيَّامِكُمْ " . فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَسَنَةٍ أَتَكْفِينَا فِيهِ صَلاَةُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ قَالَ " لاَ اقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ ثُمَّ يَنْزِلُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ عِنْدَ الْمَنَارَةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ شَرْقِيَّ دِمَشْقَ فَيُدْرِكُهُ عِنْدَ بَابِ لُدٍّ فَيَقْتُلُهُ.
Reference: Sunan ad-Darimi 4321; A more detailed narration is found in Sahih Muslim 2937a
[38] Abu Dāwūd mentioned that it was reported with a variation through Qatādah, “…whoever memorizes the concluding verses of Sūrat al-Kahf,” and from Shu’bah via Qatādah, “from the end of Al-Kahf…”
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَا قَالَ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ " مَنْ حَفِظَ مِنْ خَوَاتِيمِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ " . وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ " مِنْ آخِرِ الْكَهْفِ ".
Reference: Sunan ad-Darimi 4323
[39] It was reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever reads Sūrat al-Kahf on the day of Jumu’ah, a light will shine for him between the two Fridays.”
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: من قَرَأَ سُورَة الْكَهْف فِي يَوْم الْجُمُعَة أَضَاء لَهُ النُّور مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمعَتَيْنِ.
Reference: Mustadrak al-Hakim; Sahih at-Targhib wa at-Tarhib 736
Abu Sa’īd al-Khudrī reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever recites Sūrat al-Kahf as it was revealed will have a light on the Day of Resurrection, from his position to Makkah, and whoever recites the final ten verses of it (Al-Kahf) and then encounters Al-Dajjal, will not be harmed (by him). And whoever makes wudu’ and then says: “SubhānakAllahumma wa behamdika lā ilāha illā anta, astaghfiruka wa atoobu elayk” (Glory and praise be to You, O Allah, there is no deity worthy of worship except for You, I seek Your forgiveness and I repent to You),1 it will be written a scroll (of deeds), and then placed in a seal which will not be broken until the Day of Resurrection.”
وقال صلى الله عليه وسلم : مَنْ قرَأ سورةَ الكهفِ كما أُنزلتْ كانتْ له نُورًا يومَ القيامةِ مِنْ مَقامِه إلى مكَّةَ ، ومَنْ قرَأ عشْرَ آياتٍ مِنْ آخِرِها ثم خرج الدجالُ لم يُسلَّطْ عليه ، ومَنْ توضَّأ ثم قال : سبحانَك اللهم وبحمدِك لا إلهَ إلا أنتَ أستغفرُك وأتوبُ إليك كُتِبَ بِرَقٍّ ثم طُبع بطابَع فلم يُكسرْ إلى يومِ القيامةِ.
Reference: As-Silsilah as-Sahihah 2651
[41] Abu Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would recite, in the morning prayer of Jumu’ah (Friday), Sūrat as-Sajdah (32) in the first rakʿah, and Sūrat al-Insān (76) in the second rakʿah.
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، . أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِـ ( الم * تَنْزِيلُ) فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الأُولَى وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ ( هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْئًا مَذْكُورًا).
Reference: Sahih Muslim 880
[42] Jābir ibn Abdullāh reports that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not sleep until He had recited Sūrah as-Sajdah (32) and Sūrah al-Mulk (67).
عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ لاَ يَنَامُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ : (الم * تَنْزِيلُ ) وَ ( تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ ).
Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2892; ; Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1209; Sunan ad-Dārimī 3316
[43] Aḥmad said: “Abū Al-Mughīrah narrated to us, that Ṣafwān narrated to us, that the seniors (possibly referring to the senior tābi‘īn) told me that they were present with Ghuḍayf bin Al-Ḥārith Al-Thumāliyy (a companion) when his death throes became intense. He said: ‘Is there anyone amongst you who can recite Yāsīn?’ He said: So Ṣāliḥ bin Shurayḥ Al-Sakūniyy recited it, and when he reached the fortieth verse, he passed away. He said: The seniors used to say: ‘If it is recited in the presence of the dying person, he finds relief thereby.’ Ṣafwān said: ‘‘And ‘Īsā bin Al-Mu‘tamir recited it in the presence of Ibn Ma‘bad.”
قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ حَدَّثَنِي الْمَشْيَخَةُ أَنَّهُمْ حَضَرُوا غُضَيْفَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الثُّمَالِيَّ حِينَ اشْتَدَّ سَوْقُهُ قَالَ: هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ يَقْرَأُ يس؟ قَالَ: فَقَرَأَهَا صَالِحُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ السَّكُونِيُّ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْهَا قُبِضَ, قَالَ: فَكَانَ الْمَشْيَخَةُ يَقُولُونَ: إِذَا قُرِئَتْ عِنْدَ الْمَيِّتِ خُفِّفَ عَنْهُ بِهَا (قَالَ صَفْوَانُ): وَقَرَأَهَا عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ عِنْدَ ابْنِ مَعْبَدٍ.
Grade: Hasan (Ibn Hajar) | Reference: Ahmad 4/105; Ibn Sa`d 7/443
2 - عن المشيخةِ أنهم حضروا غضيفَ بنَ الحرثِ حين اشتدَّ سوقُه فقال : هل أحدٌ منكم يقرأُ يس قال : فقرأها صالحُ بنُ شريحٍ السكونيُّ فلما بلغ أربعين آيةً منها قُبِضَ، قال : فكان المشيخةُ يقولون إذا قُرِئَتْ عند الميتِ خُفِّفَ عنه بها
الراوي : المشيخة | المحدث : ابن حجر العسقلاني | المصدر : الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة
الصفحة أو الرقم : 3/187 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : إسناده حسن | أحاديث مشابهة
التخريج : أخرجه أحمد (16969)، وابن عساكر في ((تاريخ دمشق)) (48/ 82) واللفظ لهما.
Grade: Hasan | Reference: al-Isabatu fi Tameezi al-Sahabati 3/187
3 - [ عن ] المشيخةِ أنَّهم حضروا غضيفَ بنَ الحارثِ الثِّماليَّ حين اشتدَّ سوقُهُ فقال هل منكم من أَحَدٍ يقرأُ يس قال فقرأها صالحُ بنُ شُرَيحٍ السُّكونيُّ فلمَّا بلغَ أربعينَ منها قُبِضَ قال فكان المشيخةُ يقولونَ إذا قرأتَ عند الميتِ خُفِّفَ عنهُ بها قال صفوانُ وقرأها عيسَى بنُ المعتمرِ عندَ ابنِ مَعْبَدٍ
الراوي : المشيخة | المحدث : الألباني | المصدر : إرواء الغليل
الصفحة أو الرقم : 3/151 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : إسناده صحيح إلى غضيف بن الحارث رضي الله عنه ورجاله ثقات غير المشيخة فإنهم لم يسموا فهم مجهولون لكن جهالتهم تنجبر بكثرتهم لا سيما وهم من التابعين | أحاديث مشابهة
التخريج : أخرجه أحمد (16969)، وابن عساكر في ((تاريخ دمشق)) (48/ 82) واللفظ لهما.
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani) | Reference: Irwa al-Ghalil 3/151
[44] Muḥammad bin Isḥāq said: “Yazīd bin Ziyād narrated to me, from Muḥammad bin Ka‘b Al-Quraẓiyy who said: ‘When they gathered together (at his house to lay siege to it and murder him), and amongst them was Abū Jahl bin Hishām, he said when they were at his door: ‘Muḥammad claims that if you follow him regarding his matter that you will be the kings of the Arabs and the non-Arabs, and then you all will be resurrected after your deaths and you will be granted gardens like the gardens of Jordan. And if you don’t, amongst you will be those who are slaughtered (referring to those who insisted on attacking Islam and the Muslims), and then you all will be resurrected after your deaths, and a fire will be placed for you in which you will be burnt.’ He (the narrator) said: ‘And the Messenger came out to them and took a handful of dirt and then said, ‘I do say that, and you are one of them (those who would be killed and enter the fire).’ Allah veiled their sight so they were unable to see him, and he began to sprinkle that dirt on their heads while reciting the verses from Yāsīn: “(1) Yā Sīn (2) By the wise Quran, (3) you [Muḥammad] are truly one of the messengers sent (4) on a straight path” until (he reached) “blocking their vision: they cannot see.” By the time he finished reciting those verses there was no one except that he had put dirt on his head. Then he left in the direction he wanted to go…”
قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إسْحَاقَ : حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ : لَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا لَهُ ، وَفِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، فَقَالَ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَابِهِ : إنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّكُمْ إنْ تَابَعْتُمُوهُ عَلَى أَمْرِهِ ، كُنْتُمْ مُلُوكَ الْعَرَبِ وَالْعَجَمِ ، ثُمَّ بُعِثْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ ، فَجُعِلَتْ لَكُمْ جِنَانٌ كَجِنَانِ الْأُرْدُنِّ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا كَانَ لَهُ فِيكُمْ ذَبْحٌ ، ثُمَّ بُعِثْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ ، ثُمَّ جُعِلَتْ لَكُمْ نَارٌ تُحْرَقُونَ فِيهَا . قَالَ : وَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ تُرَابٍ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَنَا أَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ، أَنْتَ أَحَدُهُمْ . وَأَخَذَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى أَبْصَارِهِمْ عَنْهُ ، فَلَا يَرَوْنَهُ ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْثُرُ ذَلِكَ التُّرَابَ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ وَهُوَ يَتْلُو هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ يس: "يسٓ(١) وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ (٢) إِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ (٣) عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ (٤)" إلَى قَوْلِهِ : "فَأَغْشَيْنَـٰهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُبْصِرُونَ" حَتَّى فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إلَّا وَقَدْ وَضَعَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ تُرَابًا ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إلَى حَيْثُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ. …
Reference: Ibn Mundhir and Ibn Abi Hatim in Ad-Durr 5/258; al-Bayhaqi in Ad-Dala'il 2/470
[45] Aslam reported:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was traveling on one of his journeys, and `Umar bin Al-Khattab was traveling along with him at night. `Umar asked him about something, but Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not answer him. He asked again, but he did not answer. He asked for the third time, but he did not answer. On that, `Umar said to himself, "May your mother lose you! You have asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) three times, but he did not answer at all!" `Umar said, "So I made my camel go fast till I was ahead of the people, and I was afraid that something might be revealed about me. After a little while I heard a call maker calling me, I said, 'I was afraid that some Qur'anic Verse might be revealed about me.' So I went to Allah's Messenger and greeted him. He said, 'Tonight there has been revealed to me a Sūrah which is dearer to me than that on which the sun shines (i.e., the world).' Then he recited: 'Verily! We have given you (O Muhammad), a manifest victory.' " (Sūrat al-Fatḥ).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَسِيرُ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَسِيرُ مَعَهُ لَيْلاً فَسَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ عَنْ شَىْءٍ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ نَزَرْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ كُلَّ ذَلِكَ لاَ يُجِيبُكَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ فَحَرَّكْتُ بَعِيرِي حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَمَامَ النَّاسِ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيَّ قُرْآنٌ فَمَا نَشِبْتُ أَنْ سَمِعْتُ صَارِخًا يَصْرُخُ ـ قَالَ ـ فَقُلْتُ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَلَ فِيَّ قُرْآنٌ ـ قَالَ ـ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ " لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَىَّ اللَّيْلَةَ سُورَةٌ لَهِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ ". ثُمَّ قَرَأَ (إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا).
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5012
[46] Narrated `Abdullāh bin Mughaffal: I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) reciting Sūrat-al-Fatḥ on his she-camel on the day of the Conquest of Mecca.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5034
In a similar report, Abdullah bin Mughaffal said: I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting (Qur'an) while he was riding on his she camel or camel which was moving, carrying him. He was reciting Sūrat Fatḥ or part of Sūrat Fatḥ very softly and in an attractive, moving tone.
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَهْوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ سُورَةَ الْفَتْحِ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5047
[47] ‘Aishah (RA) reported, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not sleep until he recited (Sūrat) az-Zumar and Banī Isrā-īl (i.e., Al-Isrā).”
عَنْ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، قَالَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رضى الله عنها كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَنَامُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ الزُّمَرَ وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ.
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3405, Sahih at-Tirmidhi 3405
[48] It was reported from ‘Ubaydullāh ibn ‘Abdullāh that ‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb asked Abu Waqid al-Laythi what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite in the (Eid) prayers of al-Adhā and al-Fitr. He said, "He used to recite Qāf wal-qur’ānil majeed (Sūrah Qāf) and Iqtarabat al-sā’atul wanshaqqal qamar (Sūrah al-Qamar).”
عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، سَأَلَ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ مَا كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ فَقَالَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِـ (ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ) وَ (اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ).
Reference: Sahih Muslim 891a
[49] Umm Hishām bint Ḥārithah reported: "I only learned Qāf. By the Glorious Quran from praying behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ); he used to recite it in the morning prayer.”
عَنْ أُمِّ هِشَامٍ بِنْتِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَتْ مَا أَخَذْتُ { ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ } إِلاَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهَا فِي الصُّبْحِ.
Grade: Hasan | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 949
[50] 'Amra daughter of ‘Abd al-Raḥmān reported on the authority of the sister of ‘Amra: “I memorized (surah) "Qāf, by the glorious Qur'an" from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on Friday as he recited it on the pulpit on every Jumu’ah (Friday).”
عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُخْتٍ، لِعَمْرَةَ قَالَتْ أَخَذْتُ { ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ} مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 872a
The daughter of Ḥārithah bin An-Nu’mān said: "I memorized 'Qaf. By the Glorious Qur'an,'" from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he was on the minbar (pulpit) on Friday."
عَنِ ابْنَةِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَتْ حَفِظْتُ { ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ } مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ.
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 1411
[51] Muhammad bin Al Munkadir narrated that: Jabir [may Allah be pleased with him] said: “The Messenger of Allah came out to his Companions, and recited Surat Ar-Rahman from its beginning to its end for them, and they were silent. So he said: ‘I recited it to the Jinns on the ‘Night of the Jinns,’ and they had a better response to it than you did. Each time I came to Allah’s saying: ‘Which of your Lords favor do you deny.’ They said: “We do not deny any of Your favors our Lord! And Yours is praise.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، رضى الله عنه قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُورَةَ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا فَسَكَتُوا فَقَالَ " لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُهَا عَلَى الْجِنِّ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ فَكَانُوا أَحْسَنَ مَرْدُودًا مِنْكُمْ كُنْتُ كُلَّمَا أَتَيْتُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِِ : ( فبأَىِّ آلاَءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ) قَالُوا لاَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ نِعَمِكَ رَبَّنَا نُكَذِّبُ فَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ كَأَنَّ زُهَيْرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الَّذِي وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ لَيْسَ هُوَ الَّذِي يُرْوَى عَنْهُ بِالْعِرَاقِ كَأَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ قَلَبُوا اسْمَهُ يَعْنِي لِمَا يَرْوُونَ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْمَنَاكِيرِ . وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ يَرْوُونَ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ مَنَاكِيرَ وَأَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ يَرْوُونَ عَنْهُ أَحَادِيثَ مُقَارِبَةً .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3291
[52] Ibn Abbās reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would recite, in the morning prayer of Jumu’ah (Friday), Sūrat as-Sajdah in the first rakʿah, and Sūrat al-Insān in the second rakʿah, and he used to recite in Jumu’ah prayer Sūrat al-Jumu’ah and al-Munāfiqūn.”
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ( الم * تَنْزِيلُ) السَّجْدَةُ وَ ( هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ) وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ سُورَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 879a
[53] ʿAbdullāh Ibn Masʿūd (RA) reports that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Sūrat Tabārak (Sūrat al-Mulk) prevents the punishment of the grave.”
عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنهُ عَنِ النَّبيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَال: سُورَةُ تَبَارَكَ هِيَ المَانِعَةُ مِن عَذَابِ القَبر.
Grade: Hasan (al-Suyooti), Sahih (al-Albani) | Reference: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Jāmi’ no. 1140, Ibn Mardawayh 8/231, Sahih al-Jame 3643, as-Silsila as-Saheeha 1140
[54] Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Indeed there is a Surah in the Qur'an of thirty Ayat, which intercedes for a man until he is forgiven. It is [Surah] Tabarak Alladhi Biyadihil-Mulk."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْجُشَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ سُورَةً مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ثَلاَثُونَ آيَةً شَفَعَتْ لِرَجُلٍ حَتَّى غُفِرَ لَهُ وَهِيَ سُورَةُ تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2891
[55] Anas (RA) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:
“There is a sūrah in the Qur'ān not more than thirty verses, it argues on behalf of its companion until it enters him into paradise; and it is (Sūrah) Tabārak.”
عَن أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنهُ أَنَّ النَّبيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَال: " سُورَةٌ مِنَ القُرْآنِ مَا هِيَ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثُونَ آيَةً؛ خَاصَمَتْ عَنْ صَاحِبِهَا حَتىَّ أَدْخَلَتْهُ الجَنَّة وَهِيَ {تَبَارَك). "
[56] Jābir ibn Abdullāh reports that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not sleep until He had recited Sūrah as-Sajdah (32) and Sūrah al-Mulk (67).
عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ لاَ يَنَامُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ : (الم * تَنْزِيلُ ) وَ ( تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ ).
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2892, Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1209, Sunan ad-Dārimī 3316
[57] Ibn Umar narrated that: The Messenger of Allah said: “Whoever wishes to look at the Day of Resurrection, as if he is seeing it with this eye, then let him recite: ‘When the sun Kuwwirat’ and ‘When the heaven is cleft sunder (Infatarat) and ‘When the heaven is split asunder.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُ رَأْىُ عَيْنٍ فَلْيَقْرَأْ ( إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ ) و (إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْفَطَرَتْ ) وَ (إذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ ) " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ . وَرَوَى هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُ رَأْىُ عَيْنٍ فَلْيَقْرَأْ (إذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ ) وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ و (إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْفَطَرَتْ ) وَ (إذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ ).
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3333
[58] It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka'b said: "In the first rak'ah of witr, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite: "GLorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High;" in the second; "Say: O you disbelievers!" and in the third; "Say: He is Allah, (the) One."
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الأُولَى مِنَ الْوَتْرِ بِـ { سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى } وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ بِـ { قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ } وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ بِـ { قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ }
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 1700
[59] Samurah bin Jundub reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite in the Friday prayer: Sabbiḥ isma rabbikal-aʿlā (Sūrat al-Aʿlā), and Hal attaka hadeethul ghāshiyah (Sūrat al-Ghāshiyah).
عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ ( سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى ) وَ( هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ ) .
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1125, Sunan Ibn Majah 1120
[60] It was narrated that An-Nu'mān bin Bashir said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite 'Glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High' (Al-A’lā) and 'Has there come to you the narration of the overwhelming (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)?' (Al-Ghāshiyah) in the Jumu'ah prayer, and sometimes 'Eid and Jumu'ah would fall on the same day, and he would recite them in both 'Eid and Jumu'ah prayer."
عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقْرَأُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ بِـ ( سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى ) وَ( هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ ) وَرُبَّمَا اجْتَمَعَ الْعِيدُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ فَيَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا فِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا.
Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 1424
[61] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would pray two rakʿahs after witr while sitting, reciting in the two rakʿahs “Idhā zulzilat al-ardhu…” (Sūrah al-Zalzalah) and “Qul Ya Ayyuhal-Kafirun” (Sūrat al-Kāfirūn).
كان رسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلم يصلِّي ركعتينِ بعد الوِترِ وهو جالسٌ يقرأُ فيهما ب { إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ . . . ) و{ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ).
Grade: Sahih li-ghayri (Shoaib al-Arnaut) | Reference: Zad al-Ma`ad 1/322
4 - أنَّ النَّبيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ كان يُصلِّيهما بعدَ الوِترِ وهو جالسٌ، يَقرَأُ فيهما: {إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ}، و{قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ}.
الراوي : أبو أمامة الباهلي | المحدث : شعيب الأرناؤوط | المصدر : تخريج المسند لشعيب
الصفحة أو الرقم : 22246 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : صحيح لغيره دون تعيين قراءة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيهما فهي محتملة للتحسين
Grade: Sahih li-ghayri (Shoaib al-Arnaut) | Reference: al-Musnad li-Soaib 22246
Is Sūrat al-Zalzalah equivalent to one-fourth of the Qur’an?
The reports about Sūrat Al-Zalzalah being equivalent to one-fourth of the Qur’an have some weakness in them, although they are strengthened by the different variations as well as the multiple mursal reports (which are weak standalone). Ibn Khuzaymah categorized one particular attributed to Anas (RA) as saḥiḥ and al-Tirmidhī classified one narration as ḥasan, while others relied on the report of Ibn Abbās.
[62] Abu Madīnah al-Dārimī said: “When two Companions of the Prophet ﷺ would meet, they would not part until they had read Sūrah al-‘Aṣr (103), and then they would give salām (and leave).”
عَنْ أَبِي مَدِينَةَ الدَّارِمِيِّ قَالَ: (كَانَ الرَّجُلانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا الْتَقَيَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الآخَرِ: " وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ “، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الآخَرِ).
Reference: Abū Dāwūd in Al-Zuhd, no. 417; Al-Ṭabarānī ’s al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, 5/215; Sunan al-Bayhaqī, 6/501
[63] Farwah bin Nawfal (ra) narrated that: He came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: “O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that I may say when I go to my bed.” So he said: “Recite: Say: ‘O you disbelievers’ for verily it is a disavowal of Shirk.” Shu`bah said: “Sometimes he would say: ‘One time’ and sometime he would not say it.” (Another chain) from Farwah bin Nawfal, from his father: "That he came to the Prophet (ﷺ)" then he mentioned similar in meaning. And this is more correct. [Abu `Eisa said:] And Zubair reported this hadith from Ishaq, from Farwah bin Nawfal, from his father from the Prophet (ﷺ), with similar wording. This is more appropriate and more correct than the narration of Shu`bah. The companions of Abu Ishaq were confused in the narration of this hadith. This hadith has been reported through routes other than this. `Abdur-Rahman is the brother of Farwah bin Nawfal.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، رضى الله عنه أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَقُولُهُ إِذَا أَوَيْتُ إِلَى فِرَاشِي قَالَ " اقْرَأْْ : ( قلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ) فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ " . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ أَحْيَانًا يَقُولُ مَرَّةً وَأَحْيَانًا لاَ يَقُولُهَا .
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرَوَى زُهَيْرٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ وَأَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ . وَقَدِ اضْطَرَبَ أَصْحَابُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ قَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ أَخُو فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3403
Farwah b. Nawfal quoted his father as saying that the Prophet (ﷺ) said to Nawfal (his father): Recite (the Surah) 'Say, O you disbelievers!' and then go to sleep at its end, for it is a declaration of freedom from polytheism.
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لِنَوْفَلٍ " اقْرَأْ { قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ } ثُمَّ نَمْ عَلَى خَاتِمَتِهَا فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ " . حكم:صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 5055
[64] Ibn ʿAbbās reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Qul huwa Allāhu aḥad (Sūrat al-Ikhlāṣ) is equivalent to one-third of the Qur'ān, and Qul yā ayyuhal kāfirūn (Sūrat al-Kāfirūn) is equivalent to one-fourth of the Qur'ān.”
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (قل يا أيها الكافرون تعدل ربع القرآن).
Reference: Al-Silsilah al-Ṣaḥīḥah 586
2 - قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ تَعْدِلُ رُبُعَ القرآنِ
الراوي : عبدالله بن عمر | المحدث : الألباني | المصدر : السلسلة الصحيحة
الصفحة أو الرقم : 586 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : حسن بجموع الطرق
التخريج : أخرجه أبو يعلى (5720)، والطبراني (13/187) (13894) مطولاً، والحاكم (2078)
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/2BE9mu4s
3 - قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ تَعْدِلُ ثلثَ القرآنِ. و قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ تعدلُ ربعَ القرآنِ
الراوي : عبدالله بن عمر | المحدث : السيوطي | المصدر : الجامع الصغير
الصفحة أو الرقم : 6115 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : صحيح
التخريج : أخرجه الطبراني (13/187) (13894) واللفظ له مطولاً، وأخرجه عبد بن حميد (852)، وابن عدي في ((الكامل في الضعفاء)) (2/143) مطولاً
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/QLlZ7hYc
[65] Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated: "I can not enumerate (how many times) I heard Allah's Messenger (S) reciting - in the two Rak'ah after Al-Maghrib and the two Rak'ah before Salatul-Fajr with: Say: "O you disbelievers!" and Say: "He is Allah the One."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا أُحْصِي مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَفِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ بِـ :(قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ) وَ (قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ) . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ .
Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 431
Abu Hurayrah also reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited in the two rakʿahs before fajr prayer:
Qul yā ayyuhal kāfiroon and Qul huwa Allāhu aḥad.
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَرَأَ فِي رَكْعَتَىِ الْفَجْرِ (قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ) وَ (قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ).
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 945
[66] Jabir bin Abdullah narrated: During the two Rak'ah of Tawaf, the Messenger of Allah recited the two Surat of Ikhlas, "Say: O you disbelievers!" and: "Say: He is Allah, (the) One."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَرَأَ فِي رَكْعَتَىِ الطَّوَافِ بِسُورَتَىِ الإِخْلاَصِْ : ( قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ) وَ ( قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ).
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 869
[67] The Prophet ﷺ asked: “Is any one of you unable to recite one-third of the Qur'ān in one night? They said: How could anyone read one-third of the Qur'ān (in one night)? He said: Qul huwa Allāhu aḥad (Sūrat al-Ikhlāṣ) is equivalent to one-third of the Qur'ān.”
عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ " قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ يَقْرَأْ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ : " قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 811a
This hadith has been narrated by Qatada with the same chain of transmitters in these words:
He (the Messenger of Allah) said: Allah divided the Qur'an into three parts, and he made:" Say: He, Allah is One." one part out of the (three) parts of the Qur'an.”
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانٌ الْعَطَّارُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ . وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَزَّأَ الْقُرْآنَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَجَعَلَ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ جُزْءًا مِنْ أَجْزَاءِ الْقُرْآنِ ".
Reference: Sahih Muslim 811b
Narrated Abu Sa’id Al-Khudrī, “A man heard another man reciting (Sūrah Al-Ikhlāṣ) ‘Say He is Allah, (the) One.’ repeatedly. The next morning, he came to Allah’s Messenger ﷺ and informed him about it as if he thought that it was not enough to recite. On that Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “By Him in Whose Hand my life is, this Sūrah is equal to one-third of the Qur’an!”
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَمِعَ رَجُلاً، يَقْرَأُ (قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ) يُرَدِّدُهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَكَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَتَقَالُّهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ ".
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5013
It is reported on the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Gather, for I am going to recite one-third of the Qur'an before you. And those who could get together gathered there. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out and recited:" Say: He, Allah, is One." He then entered (his house). Some of us said to the others: Perhaps there has been some news from the heaven on account of which he has gone Inside (the house). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) again came out and said: I told you that I was going to recite one-third of the Qur'in; keep in mind, this (Sūrah Ikhlāṣ) is equivalent to one-third of the Qur'an.
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " احْشِدُوا فَإِنِّي سَأَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمْ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ " . فَحَشَدَ مَنْ حَشَدَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَرَأَ ( قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ) ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ إِنِّي أُرَى هَذَا خَبَرٌ جَاءَهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَذَاكَ الَّذِي أَدْخَلَهُ . ثُمَّ خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " إِنِّي قُلْتُ لَكُمْ سَأَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمْ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ أَلاَ إِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 812a
[68] Anas mentioned that a man said to the Prophet ﷺ, ‘I really love this sūrah’. The Prophet replied, ‘And your love for it will enable you to enter paradise’.
عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُحِبُّ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ (قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ) فَقَالَ " إِنَّ حُبَّكَ إِيَّاهَا يُدْخِلُكَ الْجَنَّةَ."
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2901
[69] It was narrated from ʿĀ’ishah that when the Prophet ﷺ went to bed every night, he would hold his hands together and blow into them, and recite into them (by cupping his hands together) the last three chapters of the Qur'ān. Then he would wipe them over whatever he could of his body, starting with his head and face and the front of his body, and he would do that three times.
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ جَمَعَ كَفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ نَفَثَ فِيهِمَا فَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا (قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ) وَ(قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ) وَ(قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ( ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ بِهِمَا مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ يَبْدَأُ بِهِمَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ وَمَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5017
[70] Mu`adh bin `Abdullah bin Khubaib, narrated from his father, who said: “We went out on a rainy and extremely dark night, looking for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so that he could lead us in Salat.” He said: “So I met him and he (ﷺ) said: ‘Speak’ but I did not say anything. Then he (ﷺ) said: ‘Speak.’ But I did not say anything. He (ﷺ) said: ‘Speak.’ So I said: ‘What should I say?’ He (ﷺ) said: ‘Say: “Say: He is Allah, the One” and Al-Mu`awwidhatain, when you reach evening, and when you reach morning, three times, they will suffice you against everything.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْبَرَّادِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ خَرَجْنَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ مَطِيرَةٍ وَظُلْمَةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ نَطْلُبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي لَنَا - قَالَ - فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ فَقَالَ " قُلْ " . فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَالَ " قُلْ " . فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا . قَالَ " قُلْ " . قُلْتُ مَا أَقُولُ قَالَ " قُلْ : ( هوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ) وَالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ حِينَ تُمْسِي وَتُصْبِحُ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ تَكْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْبَرَّادُ هُوَ أَسِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ مَدَنِيٌّ .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3575
[71] Narrated `Aisha: Whenever Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) became sick, he would recite Mu'awwidhat (Surat Al-Falaq and Surat An- Nas) and then blow his breath over his body. When he became seriously ill, I used to recite (these two Suras) and rub his hands over his body hoping for its blessings.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَكَى يَقْرَأُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ وَيَنْفُثُ، فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَمْسَحُ بِيَدِهِ رَجَاءَ بَرَكَتِهَا.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5016
[72] Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded me to recite Mu'awwidhatan (the last two surahs of the Qur'an) after every prayer.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ حُنَيْنَ بْنَ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُلَىِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ أَقْرَأَ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1523, Sunan an-Nasa'i 1336
[73] 'Uqba b. 'Amir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: What wonderful verses have been sent down today. the like of which has never been seen! They are:" Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of the dawn," and" Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of men."
وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَلَمْ تَرَ آيَاتٍ أُنْزِلَتِ اللَّيْلَةَ لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلُهُنَّ قَطُّ { قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ} وَ { قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ} " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 814a
‘Uqbah Ibn ‘Amir reported: "I followed the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he was riding, and I placed my hand on his foot and said : O Messenger of Allah, teach me Sūrah Hud and Sūrah Yusuf. He said: 'You will never recite anything greater (for refuge) before Allah than: "Qul a’oodhu birabbil falaq (Surat al-Falaq)”, and “Qul a’oodhu birabbin-naas (Surat al-Nās).”
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ اتَّبَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَى قَدَمِهِ فَقُلْتُ أَقْرِئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ سُورَةَ هُودٍ وَسُورَةَ يُوسُفَ . فَقَالَ " لَنْ تَقْرَأَ شَيْئًا أَبْلَغَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ ( قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ) وَ ( قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ) ".
Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 953, also collected in Sunan Al-Dārimī, no. 3343
[74] Abu Sa’īd reported: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to seek refuge from the jinn as well as from the evil eye until al-mu’awwidhataan (Sūrah al Falaq and Al-Nās) were revealed. When they were sent down, he utilized them and left other things.”
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْجَانِّ وَعَيْنِ الإِنْسَانِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَانِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتَا أَخَذَ بِهِمَا وَتَرَكَ مَا سِوَاهُمَا.
Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2058
Abu 'Abdullah narrated that Ibn 'Aabis Al-Juhani told him that: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "O Ibn 'Aabis, shall I not tell you of the best thing with which those who seek refuge with Allah may do so?" He said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Say: I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of the daybreak.", "Say: I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of mankind." - these two Surahs."
أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَابِسٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لَهُ " يَا ابْنَ عَابِسٍ أَلاَ أَدُلُّكَ - أَوْ قَالَ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكَ - بِأَفْضَلِ مَا يَتَعَوَّذُ بِهِ الْمُتَعَوِّذُونَ " . قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ وَ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ هَاتَيْنِ السُّورَتَيْنِ."
Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 5432