Aoozu Billahi as-Samee al-Aleemi minash Shaitanir Rajeem
Bismillah,..., Alhamdulillahi wahdah was salaatu was salaamu ala man la nabiya ba’adah
Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani yafqahu qauli
As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu
Pichle dars me hum Surah al-Baqarah ki 20wi ayat ke aakhri Lafz, al-Qadeer ki tafseer sunn rahay thay, aaj ke dars me issi par mazeed tafseel sunenge jo iss lafz par teesra hissa hai.
Tarjuma wa Tafseer
Vs. No. 20 Cont’d…
يَكَادُ الۡبَرۡقُ يَخۡطَفُ اَبۡصَارَهُمۡؕ كُلَّمَاۤ اَضَآءَ لَهُمۡ مَّشَوۡا فِيۡهِۙ وَاِذَاۤ اَظۡلَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ قَامُوۡاؕ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ لَذَهَبَ بِسَمۡعِهِمۡ وَاَبۡصَارِهِمۡؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ قَدِيۡرٌ
Qareeb hai ke, bijli ki chamak unn ki basarat chheen le, yani aankhon ki binayi salb kar le, jab bijli chamakti hai to unn par roshni padti hai, to uss roshni me chalte hain, aur jab andhera ho jata hai to ruk jaate hain, aur khade ke khade reh jaate hain, aur agar Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) chahta to unn ke kaano ke sunne ki taqat aur aankhon ke dekhne ke salahiyat ko salb kar leta, yaqeenan Allah har cheez par qadir hai.
97. QADIIR (Powerful) قَدِيْرٌ ( ق د ر ) 2:20 Cont’d…Part 3
Lafz-e-Qadeer ki tafseel me hum ahadith sunn rahay thay, jiss me;
- Lafz-e-Qadra ke maane hum samjhe ke, kisi bhi cheez ki quantity ya measurement ke liye ye lafz istemaal huwa hai, chahe wo physical cheezen ho ya abstract. Iss me umar ki lambai ke liye bhi hadith aayee hai.[1]
- Phir wo hadith jis me aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ne iss kayenaat ki taqdeer isay paida karne se pachas hazar saal pehli likh di thi. Issi silsilay me aur ahadith ye hain ke;
- Tirmidhi ki hadith jis me Basra se ek nau-jawan aa kar Ata bin Abi Rabi’a (رضي الله عنه) se unn logon ke baare me sawal karte hain jo Taqdeer ka inkaar kar rahe thay. To unhone uss nau-jawan se kaha ke, Surah az-Zukhruf tilawat karo, to wo parrhna shuru karte hain,
- Haa Meem, Qasam hai uss kitab ki jo bilkul wazeh hai, roshan hai, khuli huwi hai, ke Hum ne iss ko Quran-e-Arabi banaya hai takay tum samjho, aur ye ummul kitab me hai, hamare paas bohot buland-o-bala, bohot hikmat wali.[2]
- Hazrat Ata ne poochha ke, kya tumhe pata hai ke ye, Umm al-Kitab kya hai? Umm al-Kitab wo kitab hai, jisay Allah ne likha aasmaano ko aur zameen ko paida karne se pehle, aur jis me likha hai ke, Fir’awn jahannamiyon me se hai aur jis me likha hai “Tabbat Yada Abi Lahabin wa Tabb” yani “Toot gaye Abu Lahab ke dono hath aur wo tabah-o-Barbaad ho gaya”.
- Phir Ata (رضي الله عنه) ne kaha ke, Ubada Ibn as-Samit (رضي الله عنه) ne apne betay ko marte waqt ye naseehat ki thi ke, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ka taqwa ikhtiyar karo aur jaan lo ke, tum kabhi bhi Allah ka Taqwa hasil nahi kar sakte jab tak ke tum Allah par Iman na lao aur taqdeer par iman na lao, uss ke achhe hone par aur uss ke buray hone par, yani sab par. Agar tum iss ke alawa kisi aur cheez par marr gaye to tum jahannam me dakhil ho jaoge.
- Beshak, maine Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se suna hai ke, Allah ne sab se pehle Qalam ko paida kiya, aur kaha ke likho, Qalam ne poochha kya likhoon, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ne farmaya al-Qadar likho, yani Taqdeer likho, wo kya hai aur kya hone wala hai aakhir tak.[3]
- Bukhari, Muwatta Imam Malik aur deegar kitabon me ki ahadith, Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) aur Musa (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) me behas ho gayee, Musa (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ne farmaya ke, Aap Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) hain jinhone apni aulad ko jannat se bahar nikalwa diya, to Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ne farmaya ke, tum Musa ho, jisay Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) ne apna paighambar banaya aur jis se kalam kiya, yani direct baat ki, phir bhi tum mujhe uss baat ka zimadaar samajhte ho, jo mere paida honay se pehle likh di gayee thi?[4]
- Phir hum Taqdeer par iman laane par ahadith sunay, aur jab sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) se taqdeer ke baare me poocha gaya, to unhone farmaya ke, Agar Allah aasmaano aur zameen ke rehne walon ko azab dena chahta to wo aisa karta lekin unn par zulm nahi karta,
- Aur agar wo (yani ke Allah Ta’ala) unn par Reham kare to uss ki Rehmat unn ke liye unn ke apne a’amal se behtar hai,
- Aur agar tumhare paas Uhad pahad ke barabar maal hota, jo tum Allah ki raah me kharch kar dete, wo tum se qubool nahi kiya jata, jab tak ke tum taqdeer par iman na laate,
- Aur tum jaante ho ke, jo kuch tum par museebat aayi hai, wo tum ko chhorrh kar nahi guzar sakti thi, aur jo museebat tum ko choo-we baghair chali gayee wo tum par aa nahi sakti thi, aur agar tum iss ke alawa kisi aur cheez ko maante huwe maroge to tum jahannam me dakhil ho jaoge.
- Yehi baat Ubayy ibn Kaab, Abdullah ibn Masood, Hudhaifah aur Zaid bin Thabit (رضي الله عنهم) ne bayan ki hai.[5]
- Phir Sahih Muslim, Ibn Majah aur Bulugh al-Maram ki ahadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, qawi iman wala momin kumzor iman walay momin se behtar hai, aur Allah ka pasandeeda hota hai, halanke dono hi achhe hain.
- Uss cheez ko talash karo jis se tumhe faida ho aur khud ko be-bas mehsoos matt karo, Allah se madad maagte raho aur uss se bezaar na hon, aur agar koi museebat aa jaye to ye matt kaho ke, agar maine aisa kiya hota ya waisa kiya hota to uss ka nateeja fulan aur fulan hota,
- Balke ye kaho ke, “Qaddarallahu wa ma sha’a fa’ala”, “Allah ka hukum huwa aur wo jo chahta hai karta hai”, Agar aur magar shaitan ke liye raasta khol dete hain.[6]
- Phir humne wo hadith suni ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, meri ummat me aise log utthenge, jo taqdeer ko jhutlayenge.
- Ek waqt Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) tashreef laye, jab ke kuch sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) taqdeer par behas kar rahe thay, ye sunn kar Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ka chehra mubarak laal ho gaya, aur aap ne farmaya kya issi liye mujhe Nabi bana kar bheja gaya hai? Pichhli qaume issi liye tabah huwi, kyun ke, unhone Taqdeer par behas ki. Main tumhe hukum deta hoon ke, iss mamele me behas matt karo.[7]
- Sunan Abu Dawood ki hadith farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, al-Qadariyya iss ummat ke majoosi hain, agar wo bimar paday to unn se milne matt jao, aur agar unn ka inteqaal ho jaye to unn ke janaze me shamil matt ho.[8]
- Matlab ye ke, ek musalman bimar hota hai to uss ka haq hai ke doosre musalman usay milne jaye, aur ek musalman ki maut par uss ke janaze me shamil hona musalman ki zimmadari hai, to yahan hukum ho raha hai ke aise logon ke liye ye haq nahi hai.
- Iss hadith me do alfaaz aaye hain jo samajhne ke hain, pehla hai al-Qadariyya aur baaz ahadith me, ahlul Qadar bhi aya hai, ye wo log hain jo Taqdeer ka inkaar karte hain, aur aaj bhi ummat-e-muslima me baaz log hain jo taqdeer par iman nahi laate.
- Inn ka kehna ye tha ke, Allah ne nek amaal ya achi taqdeer banayi hai aur bure amaal insaan ki taraf se hai ya burai ya evil,…, taqdeer ka hissa nahi hai.
- Doosra lafz hai majoosi, ye faras yani persia me, zorastrian mazhab aane se pehle ek mazhab tha aur iss mazhab me bhi log taqdeer ko nahi maante thay.
- al-Qadariyya jo firqa tha, wo Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke inteqaal ke baad musalmano me bana, aur jis ki peshangoi aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne kar di thi, aur inn se bachne ka hukum bhi de diya tha, jaisa ke ahadith se pata chalta hai.
- Umayyad Khalifa, Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ke daur-e-khilafat me al-Qadariyya maujood thay, jis ke baare me Muwatta Imam Malik me ata hai ke, Hazrat Umar ibn Abdul Aziz ka khayal ye tha ke, inhe maukha diya jaye taqdeer par iman laane ka, aur agar ye na maane to inhe qatal kar diya jaye.[9]
- Sunan Abu Dawood, Musnad Ahmad, Sahih ibn Hibban, Mustadrak ala Sahihain ki ahadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Ahlul Qadar yani taqdeer ka inkaar karne walon ke sath matt baittho aur na inn ke sath guftagoo karna shuru karo, iss se pehle ke wo baat karna shuru kare.[10]
- Adab al-Mufrad ki hadith, Amr ibn al-’As (رضي الله عنه) farmate hain ke, “Mujhe uss shakh par tajub hota hai, jo taqdeer se bhagta hai, halanke wo uss me padne wala hai, aur apne bhai ki aankh me tinka to dekh leta hai lekin apni aankh me paday shahteer yani beam ko chhorrh deta hai, apne bhai ke dil se keena nikaalta hai lekin apne dil me keena chhorrhe rakhta hai,...[11]
- Muslim, Tirmidhi aur Ibn Majah ki ahadith, Quraish ke kaafir Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se taqdeer ke baare me behas karne aaye, to iss par Surah al-Qamar ki ayaat nazil huwi, Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) farmate hain ke, “ Jis din ye ghaseettay jayenge aag me apne chehron ke bal, (unn se kaha jayega): ab aag ki lapatt ka maza chakho,[12] Yaqeenan Humne har cheez ek taqdeer, ek program, ek muqarrar hisaab ke mutabiq paida ki hai[13].[14]
- Phir pichle dars me humne hadith suni ke, Nazar jo log baandhte hain, wo taqdeer ko nahi badal sakti.
- Sunan Nasai ki hadith me, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke nazar matt bandha karo, kyun ke wo taqdeer ko nahi badal sakti.[15]
- Asal baat to ye hai ke, jo taqdeer me likha hota hai, wo ho kar rehta hai;
- Sahih Muslim ki hadith, Farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ne Ibn Adam par uss ke hissay ka zina likh diya hai, (Yahan lafz-e-Kataba aya hai) wo la-maha-la apna hissa lega, aankh ka zina buri cheezon ko dekhna hai (yani jin cheezon ko dekhna haram hai), zaban ka zina, haram baat kehna hain, dil tamanna rakhta hai, khwahesh karta hai, phir sharm-gaah uss ki tasdeeq karti hai (yani wo zina karta hai) ya sharm-gaah inkaar karti hai (yani wo zina nahi karta).[16]
- Muwatta Imam Malik, Bukhari aur Muslim ki ahadith ka mafhoom hai ke, ek aurat shadi karne se pehle ye shart na rakhe ke Mard apni pehli biwi ko talaq de, uss ki taqdeer me jo hai wo usay milega.[17]
- Sahih Muslim aur Sunan an-Nasai ki ahadith, bandiyon aur biwiyon ko pregnant nahi karne ke liye Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se mashwara kiya gaya, to aap ne farmaya, Azl ka istemaal karo, jo natural contraceptive hai, jis me mard apna jism aurat ke jism se alag hatta kar mani kharij karta hai. Lekin aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, jo aurat ke raham ki taqdeer me hai, wo usay mil kar rahega. Kuch din baad wo shakhs wapas aya aur kaha ke wo aurat hamela ho gayee hai, to aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya maine kaha tha ke, taqdeer me jo likha hai wo hoga.[18]
- Muslim ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, jab mani ka qatra aurat ke reham me 40-45 din tak rehta hai, to farishta aa kar Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) se poochta hai ke, Ya Rabb, Aye paalne waale malik, kya ye nek hoga ya bura amal karne wala hoga, aur ye dono cheezen likh di jaati hain, phir farishta poochhta hai ke, Ya Rabb, kya ye mard hoga ke aurat, aur ye dono cheezen likh di jaati hain, aur uss ke amaal aur uss ke kaam jo wo karega, uss ki maut, uss ki rozi, ye sab kuch likh diya jata hai, phir uss ki taqdeer ke dastawez lapatt di jaati hain aur uss me na koi izafa hota hai aur na hi kami.[19]
- Muslim ki ek aur hadith me ata hai ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, tum me se har ek shakhs ka maddah-e-takhleeq chalees din tak uss ki maa ke paytt me ikhatta kiya jata hai, phir wo chalees din ke liye Alaqa (jo jonk ki tarah ki cheez hoti hai, aur jo maa ke reham ki diwar par chipak jata hai), phir chalees aur din tak wo mudhgha ki shakal me rehta hai (ye wo stage hai jis me reedh ki haddi ke nishanat dant se chabaye jaane ke nishan jaisa dikhta hai), phir Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) farishte ko bhejte hain, (jo panchwe mahine neurocell, yani dimagh ki takhleeq ho jaane ke baad) uss me rooh phoonkta hai, aur usay chaar baaton ka hukum diya jata hai ke, uss ka rizq, uss ki umar, uss ka amal aur ye ke wo khush-naseeb hoga ya bad-naseeb, likh diya jata hai.
- Mujhe uss zaat ki qasam jis ke siway koi ibadat ke layeq nahi, (jo iss kayenaat ki supreme authority hai), tum me se koi ek shakhs jannat walon ke se amal karta rehta hai, yahan tak ke jab uss ke aur jannat ke darmiyan ek balish ka faasla reh jata hai, to (Allah ke ilm ke mutabiq) likha huwa uss par ghalib aa jata hai, to wo ahle jahannam ka amal kar leta hai aur jahannam me dakhil ho jata hai,
- Aur tum me se ek shakhs ahle jahannam ke se amal karta rehta hai, hatta ke uss ke aur jahannam ke darmiyan ek balish ka faasla reh jata hai, to (Allah ke ilm ke mutabiq) likha huwa uss par ghalib aa jata hai aur wo ahle jannat ka amal kar leta hai aur jannat me dakhil ho jata hai.[20]
- Muslim ki ek aur hadith me Abdullah ibn Masood farmate hain ke, Bad-Bakht wo hai jo apni maa ke paytt me (tha to Allah ke ilm ke mutabiq) bad-Bakht tha aur khush-naseeb wo hai, jo apne alawa doosre se naseehat hasil kare, poochha gaya ke, bina kisi amal kare, koi kaise bad-bakht ho sakta hai? To unhone wo hadith bayan ki jo abhi hum ne suni, maa me paytt me bachay ki taqdeer likh di jaati hai wali hadith.[21]
- Ahmad, Bukhari aur Muslim ki ahadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, “Tum me se koi ek bhi nahi, koi saans lene wala jaandaar shakhs nahi, magar Allah Ta’ala ne (apne azali, eternal, abadi, endless, hatmi, definite aur ultimate ilm ke mutabiq) jannat ya jahannam me uss ka tthikana likh diya hai aur (koi nahi) magar (ye bhi) likh diya gaya hai ke wo bad-bakht hai ya khush naseeb hai, to kisi ne sawal kiya, Ya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم)! Kya hum apne likhay par hi na reh jaye aur amal chhorrh de? yani taqdeer par sab kuch chhorrh de, amal na kare?
- To aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya: Jo kush naseeb hoga, wo nekukaaron ke amal ki taraf chal padega, aur jo bad-bakhton me se hoga, wo bad-bakhton ke amal ki taraf chal padega,
- Phir aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, amal kiye jao, har ek ka raasta aasaan kar diya gaya hai, jo khush naseeb hain, unn ke liye nekukaaron ke amaal ka raasta asaan kar diya jata hai, aur jo bad-bakht hain, unn ke liye bad-bakhton ke amalon ka raasta asaan kar diya jata hai,
- Phir aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Quran ki, Surah al-Layl ki ayaat tilawat ki, “To jis ne (Allah ke raaste me maal) kharch kiya aur Allah ka taqwa ikhtiyar kiya yani Allah Ta’ala se darte huwe, gunahon se bachte huwe, nek amal kiya,[22] aur nek baat ko sach mana ya uss ki tasdeeq ki,[23] Uss ko Hum aasaan tareeqe ki taufeeq denge yani uss ko Hum rafta rafta aasaan manzil yani jannat tak pahuncha denge,[24] aur jis ne bukhl kiya, kanjoosi ki (ya Allah ke raaste me kharch nahi kiya) aur be-parwa bana raha,[25] aur nek baat ko jhoott samjha,[26] Usay hum sakht raaste ke liye sahoolat denge, yani uss ko Hum rafta rafta mushkil manzil yani jahannam tak pahuncha denge[27].[28]
- Sahih Muslim ki hi ek aur hadith me, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se poochha gaya ke, “Log jo amal aaj kar rahe hain aur uss me mashaqqat uttha rahe hain, kya ye koi aisi cheez hai jis ka unn ke baare me faisla ho chuka hai aur pehle se muqaddar kar diya gaya hai, jo unn me jaari ho chuki hai ya wo ab unn ke samne pesh ki ja rahi hai, jis tarah usay unn ke Rasool unn ke paas le aaye aur unn par hujjat tamam ho gayee hai?
- To aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Nahi, balke aisi cheez hai jo unn ke baare me tayy ho gayee aur unn me jaari ho chuki , aur uss ki tasdeeq, Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) apni kitab me karta hai, Surah as-Shams me farmata hai ke, “Phir uss ke andar neki aur badi ka ilm ilhaam kar diya”[29].[30]
- Baihaqi ki Sho’abul Iman, Musannaf Abi Shiabah aur Bukhari ki Adab al-Mufrad ki ahadith, Hazrat Abdullah (رضي الله عنه) farmate hain ke, “Jab tum me se koi kisi se apni zaroorat par kuch maange, to asani se baghair israr kiye maange, kyun ke, usay wohi milega jo uss ke muqaddar me hai aur kisi ke paas ja kar uss ki khushamad na kare ke, uss ki kamar hi todh daale.[31]
- Muslim ki ek aur hadith me ata hai ke, Agar koi juma ke din ghusl kar ke masjid ko ata hai, aur jitna uss ki taqdeer me tha ibadat karta hai, aur khamoshi se qutba sunta hai, to uss ke aane walay juma tak, balke teen aur din aagay tak ke gunah maaf kar diye jaate hain.[32]
- To pata chala ke, insaan ibadat bhi utni hi karta hai, jitni uss ke liye likh di gayee hai.
- Bukhari aur Abu Dawood ki ahadith, biwi se milne ke waqt ki dua parrh jo koi parrhta hai, “Allahumma Jannibni as-Shaitana, wa jannibish shaitana ma razaqtana”, aur agar unn ki taqdeer me aulad likhi hogi to shaitan uss aulad ko nuqsan nahi pahuncha sakta.[33]
- To aulad bhi taqdeer se hai, mard aulad hogi ya aurat ye bhi taqdeer se hai.
- Abhi hum ne suna ke Neki aur Burai bhi taqdeer se hai,
- Insaan ki ibadat bhi taqdeer se hai,
- Rizq Taqdeer se hai,
- Zindagi kitni lambi hogi aur maut kab aur kahan ayegi, ye bhi taqdeer se hai,
- Biwiyan kitni hongi taqdeer se hai, aur unn biwiyon ko kya milega taqdeer se hai,
- Muwatta Imam Malik ki ek hadith me ata hai ke, Talaq bhi taqdeer se hai.[34]
- Tirmidhi, Nail al-Awtaar, at-Taaliqqat al-Raziya ki ahadith me ata hai ke, Dua aur dawa bhi taqdeer se hai.[35]
- Tirmidhi, Sahih at-Targheeb, Musnad li-Shoaib aur Sahih al-Musnad ki ahadith, Farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Jo koi aakhirat ko apna nasabul Ain banata hai, Allah uss ke dil ko ghani kar detay hain aur uss ke muamelaat ki zimmedari le lete hain, aur duniya uss ke paas aati hai, wo chahe ya na chahe.
- Aur jo koi iss duniya ko apna nasabul Ain banata hai, to Allah Ta’ala uss ki ghurbat uss ki aankhon ke saamne rakh detay hai, aur uss ke mamelaat bikhayr detay hain aur duniya uss ke peechay nahi aati, illa wo jo uss ki taqdeer me likh diya gaya ho.[36]
Yahan hum dars ko rok denge, iss lafz me aur bhi ahadith hain aur samjhane ka bohot hai, wo hum next Saturday In Sha Allah Surah al-Baqarah ki tafseer me agay sunenge.
Al hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen
Allahumma Silli wa Sallim wa Barik ala abdika wa rasoolika wa sayyidana Muhammad wa ala aalihi wa azwaajihi wa barik wa sallam
Rabbana aatina fid duniya…
References
[1] It was narrated that Hudhaifah bin Yaman said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'I do not know how long I will stay among you, so follow the example of these two after I am gone,' and he pointed to Abu Bakr and `Umar."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَوْلًى، لِرِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " إِنِّي لاَ أَدْرِي قَدْرَ بَقَائِي فِيكُمْ فَاقْتَدُوا بِاللَّذَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِي " . وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 97
[2] Quran-ST | 43-1 to Quran-ST | 43-4
[3] Abdul-Wahid bin Sulaim narrated: "I arrived in Makkah and met 'Ata bin Abi Rabah. I said to him: 'O Abu Muhammad! The people of Al-Basrah speak about Al-Qadar.' He said: 'O my son! Do you recite the Quran?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then recite Az-Zukhruf to me.'" He said: 'So I recited: Ha Mim. By the manifest Book. Verily, We have made it a Qur'an in Arabic that you may be able to understand. And verily, it is in the Mother of Book with Us, indeed exalted, full of wisdom. Then he said: 'Do you know what Mother of Books is?' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know better.' He said:'It is a book that Allah wrote before He created the Heavens, and before He created the earth. In it, it is (written): Fir'awn is among the inhabitants of the Fire, and in it is: Perish the two hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he!'Ata said: 'I met Al-Walid the son of 'Ubadah bin As-Samit the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and asked him:'What was your father's admonition when he died?" He said:"He called me and said: 'O my son ! Have Taqwa of Allah, and know that you will never have Taqwa of Allah until you believe in Allah, and you believe in Al-Qadar- all of it-its good and its bad. If you die upon other than this you shall enter the Fire. Indeed I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saying: "Verily the first of what Allah created was the Pen. So He said: 'Write.' It said : 'What shall I write?' He said : 'Write Al-Qadar, what it is , and what shall be, until the end.'"
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قال: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ فَلَقِيتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ يَقُولُونَ فِي الْقَدَرِ . قَالَ يَا بُنَىَّ أَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ . قَالَ فَاقْرَإِ الزُّخْرُفَ . قَالَ فَقَرَأْتُ : (حم* وَالْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ * إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ * وَإِنَّهُ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ ) فَقَالَ أَتَدْرِي مَا أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ . قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ الأَرْضَ فِيهِ إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَفِيهِ : (تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ ) قَالَ عَطَاءٌ فَلَقِيتُ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا كَانَ وَصِيَّةُ أَبِيكَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ دَعَانِي أَبِي فَقَالَ لِي يَا بُنَىَّ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّكَ لَنْ تَتَّقِيَ اللَّهَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ فَإِنْ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْقَلَمَ فَقَالَ اكْتُبْ . فَقَالَ مَا أَكْتُبُ قَالَ اكْتُبِ الْقَدَرَ مَا كَانَ وَمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى الأَبَدِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2155
[4] Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Adam and Moses debated with each other and Moses said, 'You are Adam who turned out your offspring from Paradise.' Adam said, "You are Moses whom Allah chose for His Message and for His direct talk, yet you blame me for a matter which had been ordained for me even before my creation?' Thus Adam overcame Moses."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنَا عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، فَقَالَ مُوسَى أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَخْرَجْتَ ذُرِّيَّتَكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ. قَالَ آدَمُ أَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِرِسَالاَتِهِ وَكَلاَمِهِ، ثُمَّ تَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِّرَ عَلَىَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ. فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ".
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 7515, Muwatta Malik Book 46, Hadith 1
[5] It was narrated that Ibn Dailami said: "I was confused about this Divine Decree (Qadar), and I was afraid lest that adversely affect my religion and my affairs. So I went to Ubayy bin Ka'b and said: 'O Abu Mundhir! I am confused about the Divine Decree, and I fear for my religion and my affairs, so tell me something about that through which Allah may benefit me.' He said: 'If Allah were to punish the inhabitants of His heavens and of his earth, He would do so and He would not be unjust towards them. And if He were to have mercy on them, His mercy would be better for them than their own deeds. If you had the equivalent of Mount Uhud which you spent in the cause of Allah, that would not be accepted from you until you believed in the Divine Decree and you know that whatever has befallen you, could not have passed you by; and whatever has passed you by, could not have befallen you; and that if you were to die believing anything other than this, you would enter Hell. And it will not harm you to go to my brother, 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, and ask him (about this).' So I went to 'Abdullah and asked him , and he said something similar to what Ubayy had said, and he told me: 'It will not harm you to go to Hudhaifah.' So I went to Hudhaifah and asked him, and he said something similar to what they had said. And he told me: 'Go to Zaid bin Thabit and ask him.' So I went to Zaid bin Thabit and asked him, and he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "If Allah were to punish the inhabitants of His heavens and of His earth, he would do so and He would not be unjust towards them. And if He were to have mercy on them, His mercy would be better for them than their own deeds. If you had the equivalent of Mount Uhud which you spent in the cause of Allah, that would not be accepted from you until you believed in the Divine Decree and you know that whatever has befallen you, could not have passed you by; and whatever has passed you by, could not have befallen you; and that if you were to die believing anything other than this, you would enter Hell"
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سِنَانٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي شَىْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْقَدَرِ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يُفْسِدَ عَلَىَّ دِينِي وَأَمْرِي فَأَتَيْتُ أُبَىَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَقَلْتُ أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ وَقَعَ فِي قَلْبِي شَىْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْقَدَرِ فَخَشِيتُ عَلَى دِينِي وَأَمْرِي فَحَدِّثْنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِشَىْءٍ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِ . فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَوَاتِهِ وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ لَكَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ . وَلَوْ كَانَ لَكَ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أَوْ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ تُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا قُبِلَ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ . فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ . وَأَنَّكَ إِنْ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ وَلاَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ أَخِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَتَسْأَلَهُ . فَأَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ أُبَىٌّ وَقَالَ لِي وَلاَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ حُذَيْفَةَ . فَأَتَيْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالاَ وَقَالَ ائْتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَاسْأَلْهُ . فَأَتَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ " لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَوَاتِهِ وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ لَكَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ لَكَ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أَوْ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا تُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا قَبِلَهُ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ وَمَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ وَأَنَّكَ إِنْ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ " .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 77, Sunan Abi Dawud 4699, Mishkat al-Masabih 115
[6] Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "A strong believer is better and dearer to Allah than a weak one, and both are good. Adhere to that which is beneficial for you. Keep asking Allah for help and do not refrain from it. If you are afflicted in any way, do not say: 'If I had taken this or that step, it would have resulted into such and such,' but say only: 'Allah so determined and did as He willed.' The word 'if' opens the gates of satanic thoughts". [Muslim].
السادس: عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " المؤمن القوي خير وأحب إلى الله من المؤمن الضعيف وفي كل خير. احرص على ما ينفعك، واستعن بالله ولا تعجز. وإن أصابك شيء فلا تقل: لو أني فعلت كان كذا وكذا، ولكن قل: قدر الله، وما شاء فعل؛ فإن لو تفتح عمل الشيطان" (( رواه مسلم)).
Grade: Sahih (Muslim) | Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 100
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said, attributing it to the Prophet (ﷺ): “The stronger believer is better and more beloved to Allah than the weak believer, although both are good. Strive to seek that which will benefit you and do not feel helpless. If something overwhelms you, then say: Qaddarallah, wa ma sha'a fa’al (It is the decree of Allah and what He wills He does). And beware of (saying) ‘If only,’ for ‘If only’ opens the door to Satan.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ " الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ وَفِي كُلٍّ خَيْرٌ احْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ وَلاَ تَعْجِزْ فَإِنْ غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ قَدَّرَ اللَّهُ وَمَا شَاءَ فَعَلَ وَإِيَّاكَ وَاللَّوْ فَإِنَّ اللَّوْ تَفْتَحُ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ " .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 4168, Bulugh al-Maram Book 16, Hadith 90
[7] Abu Huraira said: God’s messenger came out to us when we were arguing about God’s decree. He was angry and his face became so red that it looked as if pomegranate seeds had been burst open on his cheeks. He then said, “Is this what you were commanded to do, or was it for this purpose that I was sent to you? Your predecessors perished only when they argued about this matter. I adjure you, I adjure you, not to argue about it.” [Tirmidhi transmitted it, and Ibn Majah transmitted something similar from ‘Amr b. Shu'aib from his father from his grandfather]
وَعَن أبي هُرَيْرَة قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَتَنَازَعُ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّى كَأَنَّمَا فُقِئَ فِي وجنتيه الرُّمَّانِ فَقَالَ أَبِهَذَا: «أُمِرْتُمْ أَمْ بِهَذَا أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلُكُمْ حِينَ تنازعوا فِي هَذَا الْأَمر عزمت عَلَيْكُم أَلا تتنازعوا فِيهِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ من حَدِيث صَالح المري وَله غرائب يتفرد بهَا لَا يُتَابع عَلَيْهَا قلت: لَكِن يشْهد لَهُ الَّذِي بعده - وروى ابْن مَاجَه فِي الْقدر نَحْوَهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ - حكم: لم تتمّ دراسته, حسن (الألباني وَ زبیر علی زئی)
Grade: Isnād Da'īf, Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 98, 99
[8] Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Qadariyyah are the Magians of this community. If they are ill, do not pay a sick visit to them, and if they die, do not attend their funerals.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بِمِنًى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " الْقَدَرِيَّةُ مَجُوسُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ إِنْ مَرِضُوا فَلاَ تَعُودُوهُمْ وَإِنْ مَاتُوا فَلاَ تَشْهَدُوهُمْ". حكم: حسن (الألباني)
Grade: Hasan (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 4691, Sunan Abi Dawud 4692
[9] Yahya related to me from Malik that his paternal uncle, Abu Suhayl ibn Malik said, "I was a prisoner with Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz. He said, 'What do you think about these Qadariyya (fatalists)?' I said, 'My opinion is that one should ask them to turn from wrong action, if they will do so. If not, subject them to the sword.' Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz said, 'That is my opinion. Malik added, "That is my opinion also."
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ أَسِيرُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ مَا رَأْيُكَ فِي هَؤُلاَءِ الْقَدَرِيَّةِ فَقُلْتُ رَأْيِي أَنْ تَسْتَتِيبَهُمْ فَإِنْ تَابُوا وَإِلاَّ عَرَضْتَهُمْ عَلَى السَّيْفِ . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَذَلِكَ رَأْيِي . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ رَأْيِي .
Reference: Muwatta Malik Book 46, Hadith 6
[10] ‘Umar reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) was asked : Do not sit which those who believe in free will and do not address them before they address you.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تُجَالِسُوا أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ وَلاَ تُفَاتِحُوهُمْ " . حكم: ضعيف (الألباني)
Grade: Da'if (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 4710, Sunan Abi Dawud 4720, Musnad Ahmad 206
1 - لا تُجالِسوا أهلَ القَدَرِ ولا تُفاتِحوهم.
الراوي : عمر بن الخطاب | المحدث : أبو داود | المصدر : سنن أبي داود
الصفحة أو الرقم : 4710 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
التخريج : أخرجه أبو داود (4710)، وأحمد (206)
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/OMAVrDcp
2 - لا تُجالِسوا أهلَ القدَرِ ولا تُفاتِحوهم
الراوي : عمر بن الخطاب | المحدث : ابن حبان | المصدر : صحيح ابن حبان
الصفحة أو الرقم : 79 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : أخرجه في صحيحه
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/m6TalxcB
3 - «لا تُجالِسوا أَهْلَ القَدَرِ، ولا تُفاتِحوهُمْ».
الراوي : عمر بن الخطاب | المحدث : الحاكم | المصدر : المستدرك على الصحيحين
الصفحة أو الرقم : 290 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : [سكت عنه وقال في المقدمة رواته ثقات احتج بمثله الشيخان أو أحدهما]
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/Y7m9NllK
[11] 'Amr ibn al-'As said, "I am astonished at a man who flees from fate when he is all the time attacking it and who sees the mote in his brother's eye and not the trunk in his own eye. He uncovers the rancour in his brother's heart and not the rancour in himself. I have never entrusted anyone with a secret of mine and then blamed him for divulging it. How could I blame him when I have given him something he is incapable of doing?"
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: عَجِبْتُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ يَفِرُّ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ وَهُوَ مُوَاقِعُهُ، وَيَرَى الْقَذَاةَ فِي عَيْنِ أَخِيهِ وَيَدَعُ الْجِذْعَ فِي عَيْنِهِ، وَيُخْرِجُ الضَّغْنَ مِنْ نَفْسِ أَخِيهِ وَيَدَعُ الضَّغْنَ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَمَا وَضَعْتُ سِرِّي عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ فَلُمْتُهُ عَلَى إِفْشَائِهِ، وَكَيْفَ أَلُومُهُ وَقَدْ ضِقْتُ بِهِ ذَرْعًا؟. حكم: صـحـيـح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 886
[14] Abu Huraira reported that the polytheists of the Quraish came to have an argument with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in regard to Destiny and then this verse was revealed: " On the day when they are dragged into the Fire upon their faces, taste the touch of Fire. Surely, We have created everything according to a measure" (liv. 48-49).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ، بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ جَاءَ مُشْرِكُو قُرَيْشٍ يُخَاصِمُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الْقَدَرِ فَنَزَلَتْ { يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ* إِنَّا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ}
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2657a, Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3290, Sunan Ibn Majah 83
[15] It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said: "Do not make vows, for a vow does not have any impact on the Qadar. Rather it is just a means of taking wealth from the miserly."
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تَنْذِرُوا فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لاَ يُغْنِي مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ " .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 3805
[16] Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: Verily Allah has fixed the very portion of adultery which a man will indulge in, and which he of necessity must commit. The adultery of the eye is the lustful look, and the adultery of the tongue is the licentious speech, the heart desires and yearns, which the parts may or may not put into effect.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لإِسْحَاقَ - قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا أَشْبَهَ بِاللَّمَمِ مِمَّا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الزِّنَى أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ لاَ مَحَالَةَ فَزِنَى الْعَيْنَيْنِ النَّظَرُ وَزِنَى اللِّسَانِ النُّطْقُ وَالنَّفْسُ تَمَنَّى وَتَشْتَهِي وَالْفَرْجُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ " . قَالَ عَبْدٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2657b
[17] He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “A woman must not ask to have her sister* divorced in order to deprive her of what belongs to her, but she must marry, because she will have what has been decreed for her." [Bukhari and Muslim] (* The word ‘sister’ is here used in a general sense. The tradition has been explained as referring to one of a man’s wives trying to get him to divorce another, but it probably refers to a woman whom the man has asked in marriage wanting him to divorce his wife before she marries him.)
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَفْرِغَ صَحْفَتَهَا وَلِتَنْكِحَ فَإِنَّ لَهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا» حكم: صَحِيحٌ (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani) | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 3145
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A woman should not ask for the divorce of her sister to make her plate empty and in order to marry. She has what is decreed for her."
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلاَقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَفْرِغَ صَحْفَتَهَا وَلِتَنْكِحَ فَإِنَّمَا لَهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا " .
Reference: Muwatta Malik Book 46, Hadith 7
[18] He told of a man who went to God's Messenger and said, “I have a slave-girl who is our servant and I have intercourse with her, but do not want her to conceive.” He replied, “Withdraw your penis from her if you wish, for what is decreed for her will come to her.” After a time the man came and told him the girl had become pregnant, and he said, “I told you that what was decreed for her would come to her.” [Muslim transmitted it]
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " إِن لي جَارِيَةً هِيَ خَادِمَتُنَا وَأَنَا أَطُوفُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ فَقَالَ: «اعْزِلْ عَنْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا» . فَلَبِثَ الرَّجُلُ ثمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِن الْجَارِيَة قد حبلت فَقَالَ: «قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم - حكم: صَحِيح (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 3185
[19] Hudhaifa b. Usaid reported directly from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that he said: When the drop of (semen) remains in the womb for forty or forty five nights, the angel comes and says: My Lord, will he be good or evil? And both these things would be written. Then the angel says: My Lord, would he be male or female? And both these things are written. And his deeds and actions, his death, his livelihood; these are also recorded. Then his document of destiny is rolled and there is no addition to nor subtraction from it.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ نُمَيْرٍ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " يَدْخُلُ الْمَلَكُ عَلَى النُّطْفَةِ بَعْدَ مَا تَسْتَقِرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ فَيُكْتَبَانِ فَيَقُولُ أَىْ رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَوْ أُنْثَى فَيُكْتَبَانِ وَيُكْتَبُ عَمَلُهُ وَأَثَرُهُ وَأَجَلُهُ وَرِزْقُهُ ثُمَّ تُطْوَى الصُّحُفُ فَلاَ يُزَادُ فِيهَا وَلاَ يُنْقَصُ " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2644
[20] Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who is the most truthful (of the human beings) and his being truthful (is a fact) said: Verily your creation is on this wise. The constituents of one of you are collected for forty days in his mother's womb in the form of blood, after which it becomes a clot of blood in another period of forty days. Then it becomes a lump of flesh and forty days later Allah sends His angel to it with instructions concerning four things, so the angel writes down his livelihood, his death, his deeds, his fortune and misfortune. By Him, besides Whom there is no god, that one amongst you acts like the people deserving Paradise until between him and Paradise there remains but the distance of a cubit, when suddenly the writing of destiny overcomes him and he begins to act like the denizens of Hell and thus enters Hell, and another one acts in the way of the denizens of Hell, until there remains between him and Hell a distance of a cubit that the writing of destiny overcomes him and then he begins to act like the people of Paradise and enters Paradise.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ، اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَكِيعٌ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ الْمَلَكُ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ بِكَتْبِ رِزْقِهِ وَأَجَلِهِ وَعَمَلِهِ وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ فَوَالَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلاَّ ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلاَّ ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2643a
[21] 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported: Evil one is he who is evil in the womb of his mother and the good one is he who takes a lesson from the (fate of) others. The narrator came to a person from amongst the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who was called Hudhaifa b. Usaid Ghifari and said: How can a person be an evil one without (committing an evil) deed? Thereupon the person said to him: You are surprised at this, whereas I have heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When forty-two nights pass after the semen gets into the womb, Allah sends the angel and gives him shape. Then he creates his sense of hearing, sense of sight, his skin, his flesh, his bones, and then says: My Lord, would he be male or female? And your Lord decides as He desires and the angel then puts down that also and then says: My Lord, what about his age? And your Lord decides as He likes it and the angel puts it down. Then he says: My Lord, what about his livelihood? And then the Lord decides as He likes and the angel writes it down, and then the angel gets out with his scroll of destiny in his hand and nothing is added to it and nothing is subtracted from it.
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو، بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ عَامِرَ بْنَ وَاثِلَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ وُعِظَ بِغَيْرِهِ . فَأَتَى رَجُلاً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُقَالُ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ وَكَيْفَ يَشْقَى رَجُلٌ بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " إِذَا مَرَّ بِالنُّطْفَةِ ثِنْتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهَا مَلَكًا فَصَوَّرَهَا وَخَلَقَ سَمْعَهَا وَبَصَرَهَا وَجِلْدَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَعِظَامَهَا ثُمَّ . قَالَ يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَجَلُهُ . فَيَقُولُ رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ رِزْقُهُ . فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الْمَلَكُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ فِي يَدِهِ فَلاَ يَزِيدُ عَلَى مَا أُمِرَ وَلاَ يَنْقُصُ " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2645a
[28] Ali reported: We were in a funeral in the graveyard of Gharqad when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to us and we sat around him. He had a stick with him. He lowered his head and began to scratch the earth with his stick, and then said: There is not one amongst you whom a seat in Paradise or Hell has not been allotted and about whom it has not been written down whether he would be an evil person or a blessed person. A person said: Allah's Messenger, should we not then depend upon our destiny and abandon our deeds? Thereupon he said: Acts of everyone will be facilitated in that which has been created for him so that whoever belongs to the company of the blessed will have good works made easier for him and whoever belongs to the unfortunate ones will have evil acts made easier for him. He then recited this verse (from the Qur'an): "Then, who gives to the needy and guards against evil and accepts the excellent (the truth of Islam and the path of righteousness it prescribes), We shall make easy for him the easy end and who is miserly and considers himself above need, We shall make easy for him the difficult end" (xcii. 5-10).
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَعَدَ وَقَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهُ وَمَعَهُ مِخْصَرَةٌ فَنَكَّسَ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِمِخْصَرَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ " مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ مَكَانَهَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَإِلاَّ وَقَدْ كُتِبَتْ شَقِيَّةً أَوْ سَعِيدَةً " . قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلاَ نَمْكُثُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا وَنَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ فَقَالَ " مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ " . فَقَالَ " اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ أَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّعَادَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ " . ثُمَّ قَرَأَ { فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى * وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى * فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى * وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى * وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى * فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى}
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2647a, Sahih Muslim 2647c, Musnad Ahmad 1067, 1068
[30] Abu al-Aswad reported that 'Imran b Husain asked him: What is your view, what the people do today in the world, and strive for, is it something decreed for them or preordained for them or will their fate in the Hereafter be determined by the fact that their Prophets brought them teaching which they did not act upon? I said: Of course, it is something which is predetermined for them and preordained for them. He (further) said: Then, would it not be an injustice (to punish them)? I felt greatly disturbed because of that, and said: Everything is created by Allah and lies in His Power. He would not be questioned as to what He does, but they would be questioned; thereupon he said to me: May Allah have mercy upon you, I did not mean to ask you but for testing your intelligence. Two men of the tribe of Muzaina came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said: Allah's Messenger, what is your opinion that the people do in the world and strive for, is something decreed for them; something preordained for them and will their fate in the Hereafter be determined by the fact that their Prophets brought them teachings which they did not act upon. and thus they became deserving of punishment? Thereupon, he said: Of course, it happens as it is decreed by Destiny and preordained for them, and this view is confirmed by this verse of the Book of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious:" Consider the soul and Him Who made it perfect, then breathed into it its sin and its piety" (xci. 8).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ، ثَابِتٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ الدِّئَلِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَكْدَحُونَ فِيهِ أَشَىْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرِ مَا سَبَقَ أَوْ فِيمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُونَ بِهِ مِمَّا أَتَاهُمْ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُمْ وَثَبَتَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقُلْتُ بَلْ شَىْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَفَلاَ يَكُونُ ظُلْمًا قَالَ فَفَزِعْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَزَعًا شَدِيدًا وَقُلْتُ كُلُّ شَىْءٍ خَلْقُ اللَّهِ وَمِلْكُ يَدِهِ فَلاَ يُسْأَلُ عَمَّا يَفْعَلُ وَهُمْ يُسْأَلُونَ . فَقَالَ لِي يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ إِنِّي لَمْ أُرِدْ بِمَا سَأَلْتُكَ إِلاَّ لأَحْزُرَ عَقْلَكَ إِنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالاَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَكْدَحُونَ فِيهِ أَشَىْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى فِيهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ أَوْ فِيمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُونَ بِهِ مِمَّا أَتَاهُمْ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُمْ وَثَبَتَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ " لاَ بَلْ شَىْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى فِيهِمْ وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا * فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا} " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2650
[31] 'Abdullah said, "When one of you seeks something he needs, he should ask for something small. He will have what is decreed for him. None of you should go to his companion and then praise him and thus break his back."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: إِذَا طَلَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْحَاجَةَ فَلْيَطْلُبْهَا طَلَبًا يَسِيرًا، فَإِنَّمَا لَهُ مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ، وَلاَ يَأْتِي أَحَدُكُمْ صَاحِبَهُ فَيَمْدَحَهُ، فَيَقْطَعَ ظَهْرَهُ. حكم: صـحـيـح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 779
[32] Abu Huraira reported God's Messenger as saying, “If anyone bathes, then comes to the Friday prayer and prays what is fixed for him, then keeps silent till [the imam] finishes his sermon, then prays along with him, his sins between that time and the next Friday will be forgiven him, and three days more.” [Muslim transmitted it]
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ. عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَصَلَّى مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى وَفَضْلُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّام» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم - حكم: صَحِيحٌ (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 1382
Abu-Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: He who took a bath and then came for Jumu'a prayer and then prayed what was fixed for him, then kept silence till the Imam finished the sermon, and then prayed along with him, his sins between that time and the next Friday would be forgiven, and even of three days more.
حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ - حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَصَلَّى مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الأُخْرَى وَفَضْلَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ " .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 857a
[33] Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If anyone of you, when having sexual intercourse with his wife, says: Bismillah, Allahumma jannibni-Sh-Shaitan wa jannib-ish-Shaitan ma razaqtana, and if it is destined that they should have a child, then Satan will never be able to harm him."
حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَمَا لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ يَقُولُ حِينَ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ، اللَّهُمَّ جَنِّبْنِي الشَّيْطَانَ، وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا، ثُمَّ قُدِّرَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ، أَوْ قُضِيَ وَلَدٌ، لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ أَبَدًا ".
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5165, Sunan Abi Dawud 2161
[34] Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Sulayman ibn Zayd ibn Thabit that Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit told him that he was sitting with Zayd ibn Thabit when Muhammad ibn Abi Atiq came to him with his eyes brimming with tears. Zayd asked him what the matter was. He said, "I gave my wife command of herself, and she separated from me." Zayd said to him, "What made you do that?" He said, "The Decree." Zayd said, "Return to her if you wish for it is only one pronouncement, and you have access to her."
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدٌ مَا شَأْنُكَ فَقَالَ مَلَّكْتُ امْرَأَتِي أَمْرَهَا فَفَارَقَتْنِي . فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدٌ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ الْقَدَرُ . فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ ارْتَجِعْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَأَنْتَ أَمْلَكُ بِهَا .
Reference: Muwatta Malik Book 29, Hadith 12
[35] Abu Khizamah narrated from his father who said: "I asked the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W): 'O Messenger of Allah (S.A.W)! Do you think that the Ruqyah we use, the treatments we use, and what we seek to protect ourselves will contradict anything from Allah's Decree?' He said: 'They are from Allah's Decree.'"
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رُقًى نَسْتَرْقِيهَا وَدَوَاءً نَتَدَاوَى بِهِ وَتُقَاةً نَتَّقِيهَا هَلْ تَرُدُّ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ " هِيَ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللَّهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ كِلْتَا الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ لأَبِي خُزَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Grade: Da'if (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2065
1 - يا رسولَ اللَّهِ ! أرأيتَ رُقًى نسترقيها، ودواءً نتداوى بهِ، وتُقاةً نتَّقيها؛ هل تردُّ من قدرِ اللَّهِ شيئًا ؟ قالَ : هيَ من قدَرِ اللَّهِ
الراوي : أبو خزامة السعدي | المحدث : الألباني | المصدر : التعليقات الرضية
الصفحة أو الرقم : 152/3 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : حسن
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/au1cl4o1
2 - قلتُ يا رسولَ اللَّهِ أرأيتَ رُقًى نستَرقيها، ودَواءً نتَداوى بِهِ، وتُقاةً نتَّقيها هَل تردُّ مِن قدرِ اللَّهِ شيئًا؟ قالَ: هيَ مِن قدَرِ اللَّهِ
الراوي : أبو خزامة السعدي | المحدث : الشوكاني | المصدر : نيل الأوطار
الصفحة أو الرقم : 9/89 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : حسن
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/meTa7eh5
3 - سألتُ رسولَ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ فقلتُ يا رسولَ اللهِ أرأيتَ رُقىً نسترْقيها ودواءً نتداوى به وتقاةً نتقِيها هل تردُّ من قدرِ اللهِ شيئًا قال هي منْ قدرِ اللهِ
الراوي : يعمر العذري والد أبي خزامة | المحدث : الترمذي | المصدر : سنن الترمذي
الصفحة أو الرقم : 2065 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : حسن صحيح
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/lyH2srMl
[36] Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever makes the Hereafter his goal, Allah makes his heart rich, and organizes his affairs, and the world comes to him whether it wants to or not. And whoever makes the world his goal, Allah puts his poverty right before his eyes, and disorganizes his affairs, and the world does not come to him, except what has been decreed for him."
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صَبِيحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، وَهُوَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ كَانَتِ الآخِرَةُ هَمَّهُ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ غِنَاهُ فِي قَلْبِهِ وَجَمَعَ لَهُ شَمْلَهُ وَأَتَتْهُ الدُّنْيَا وَهِيَ رَاغِمَةٌ وَمَنْ كَانَتِ الدُّنْيَا هَمَّهُ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ فَقْرَهُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ وَفَرَّقَ عَلَيْهِ شَمْلَهَ وَلَمْ يَأْتِهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلاَّ مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ " .
Grade: Da'if (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2465 | Grade: Sahih (al-Albani) | Reference: https://dorar.net/h/rHWZ0dxl
1 - من كانت الآخرةُ همَّه، جعل اللهُ غناه في قلبِه، وجمع له شملَه وأتتْه الدُّنيا وهي راغمةٌ ومن كانت الدنيا همَّه جعل اللهُ فقرَه بين عينَيه وفرَّق عليه شملَه ولم يأتِه من الدنيا إلا ما قُدِّرَ له
الراوي : أنس بن مالك | المحدث : الألباني | المصدر : صحيح الترغيب
الصفحة أو الرقم : 3169 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : صحيح لغيره
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/rEvmAbTm
2 - أنَّ زَيدَ بنَ ثابتٍ خرَجَ من عندِ مَرْوانَ نَحوًا من نِصفِ النهارِ، فقُلْنا: ما بعَثَ إليه الساعةَ إلَّا لشيءٍ سأَلَه عنه، فقُمْتُ إليه، فسأَلْتُه، فقال: أجَلْ، سأَلَنا عن أشياءَ سمِعْتُها من رسولِ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ، سمِعْتُ رسولَ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ يقولُ: نضَّرَ اللهُ امرَأً سمِعَ منَّا حَديثًا، فحَفِظَه حتى يُبلِّغَه غيرَه؛ فإنَّه رُبَّ حاملِ فِقهٍ ليس بفَقيهٍ، ورُبَّ حاملِ فِقهٍ إلى مَن هو أفقَهُ منه، ثلاثُ خِصالٍ لا يَغِلُّ عليهِنَّ قلبُ مُسلِمٍ أبدًا: إخلاصُ العملِ للهِ، ومُناصَحةُ وُلاةِ الأمرِ، ولُزومُ الجماعةِ؛ فإنَّ دَعوَتَهم تُحيطُ من ورائِهم، وقال: مَن كان هَمُّه الآخِرةَ، جمَعَ اللهُ شَملَه، وجعَلَ غِناهُ في قَلبِه، وأتَتْه الدُّنْيا وهي راغمةٌ، ومَن كانت نِيَّتُه الدُّنْيا، فرَّقَ اللهُ عليه ضَيْعتَه، وجعَلَ فَقرَه بينَ عَينَيْه، ولم يَأْتِه منَ الدُّنْيا إلَّا ما كُتِبَ له، وسأَلَنا عنِ الصَّلاةِ الوُسْطى، وهي الظهْرُ.
الراوي : زيد بن ثابت | المحدث : شعيب الأرناؤوط | المصدر : تخريج المسند لشعيب
الصفحة أو الرقم : 21590 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : إسناده صحيح
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/v8nExV4q
3 - أنَّ زَيدَ بنَ ثابِتٍ خَرَجَ مِن عنْدِ مَرْوانَ نَحْوًا مِن نِصْفِ النَّهارِ، فقُلْنا: ما بَعَثَ إليه السَّاعةَ إلَّا لشيءٍ سَألَه عنه، فقُمْتُ إليه، فسَألْتُه، فقالَ: أجَلْ، سَألَنا عن أشْياءَ سَمِعْتُها مِن رَسولِ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وعلى آلِه وسلَّمَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسولَ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وعلى آلِه وسلَّمَ يقولُ: «نَضَّرَ اللهُ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنَّا حَديثًا فحَفِظَه حتَّى يُبَلِّغَه غَيْرَه؛ فإنَّه رُبَّ حامِلِ فِقْهٍ ليس بفَقيهٍ، ورُبَّ حامِلِ فِقْهٍ إلى مَن هو أَفقَهُ مِنه، ثَلاثُ خِصالٍ لا يُغِلُّ عليهن قَلْبُ مُسلِمٍ أبَدًا: إخْلاصُ العَمَلِ للهِ، ومُناصَحةُ وُلاةِ الأمْرِ، ولُزومُ الجَماعةِ؛ فإنَّ دَعْوتُهم تُحيطُ مِن وَرائِهم»، وقالَ: «مَن كانَ هَمُّه الآخِرةَ جَمَعَ اللهُ شَمْلَه، وجَعَلَ غِناه في قَلْبِه، وأَتَتْه الدُّنْيا وهي راغِمةٌ، ومَن كانَت نِيَّتُه الدُّنْيا فَرَّقَ اللهُ عليه ضَيعتَه، وجَعَلَ فَقْرَه بَيْنَ عَيْنَيه، ولم يَأتِه مِن الدُّنْيا إلَّا ما كُتِبَ له»، وسَألْنا عن الصَّلاةِ الوُسْطى وهي الظُّهْرُ.
الراوي : زيد بن ثابت | المحدث : الوادعي | المصدر : الصحيح المسند
الصفحة أو الرقم : 351 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : صحيح
Reference: https://dorar.net/h/WqH1UqRw