Aoozu Billahi as-Samee al-Aleemi minash Shaitanir Rajeem
Bismillah,…, Alhamdulillahi wahdah was salaatu was salaamu ala man la nabiya ba’adah
Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani yafqahu qauli
As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu
Pichle dars me hum Surah al-Baqarah ki 19wi ayat ki tafseer ka aakhri hissa sunn rahe the, aur 20wi ayat bhi shuru ho chuki hai, aaj ke dars me 20wi ayat ki tafseer aagay sunenge.
Tarjuma wa Tafseer
Vs. No. 20 Cont’d…
يَكَادُ الۡبَرۡقُ يَخۡطَفُ اَبۡصَارَهُمۡؕ كُلَّمَاۤ اَضَآءَ لَهُمۡ مَّشَوۡا فِيۡهِۙ وَاِذَاۤ اَظۡلَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ قَامُوۡاؕ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ لَذَهَبَ بِسَمۡعِهِمۡ وَاَبۡصَارِهِمۡؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ قَدِيۡرٌ
Qareeb hai ke, bijli ki chamak unn ki basarat chheen le, yani aankhon ki binayi salb kar le, jab bijli chamakti hai to unn par roshni padti hai, to uss roshni me chalte hain, aur jab andhera ho jata hai to ruk jaate hain, aur khade ke khade reh jaate hain, aur agar Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) chahta to unn ke kaano ki sunne ki taqat aur aankhon ke dekhne ke salahiyat ko salb kar leta, yaqeenan Allah tala har cheez par qadir hai.
Ab iss ayat me, samajhne ke 8 alfaaz me se pehla lafz Yakaadu ki tafseel hum sunn chuke hain, aaj hum Yakhtafu, Mashaw, Qaamu, Sha’a aur Kullu par tafseel sunenge;
To iss ayat ka doosra lafz aur Surah al-Fatiha se parrhne ki tarteeb ka 91wa lafz Yakhtafu hai.
91. YAKHTAFU ( It Snatches away ) يَخْطَفُ ( خ ط ف ) 2:20
Hamare ustaad Dr. Anees apni kitab Explanatory Dictionary of the Holy Quran me likhte hain ke, lafz-e-Yakhtafu ka root ya maddah (خ ط ف) hai, jis ke maane “chheen lene” ke aye hain. Quran-e-Majeed me aur jo maane aaye hain, unn me;
- Surah al-Baqarah ki iss ayat me, Basarat, Ankhon ki binai chheen lena,[1] snatch away eyesight ke maane aaye hain,
- Surah as-Saaffaat me, Jinno ka aasmaan-e-duniya me farishton ki baaton ko chori se jhapatt lene ke maane aaye hain,[2]
- Surah al-Anfal me farmaya ke, Uss waqt ko yaad karo jab tum sarzameen-e-Makka me thodi si tedad me thay aur kamzor thay aur darr-tay rehte thay ke Mushrikeen-e-Makkah kahin tumhe udaa na le jaye…,[3] to yahan kidnap karne ke maane bhi aaye hain.
Iss lafz ke jo opposites Quran me aaye hain, wo hain;
Iss lafz par jo ahadith aayi hain, unn ka mafhoom aa raha hai;
- Abu Dawood ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, sham ko jab andhera honay lagay yani maghrib ke baad aur isha ke qareeb, apne bachon ko apne qareeb kar lo, kyun ke ye wo waqt hai jab jinn bahar atay hain aur aghwa karte hain ya churatay hain.[6]
- Phir Bukhari ki hadith me farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke,
- Apne bartano ko dhamp do,
- Pani ke mashkeeze ko bandh do,
- Darwazon ko band kar do, aur
- Apne bachhon ko apne qareeb kar lo raat ke waqt, kyun ke,
- Jin (ya shayateen) bahar nikal aatay aur cheezen letay hain, churatay hain, jhapatt le jaatay hain…[7]
- Sunan an-Nasai ki ek hadith me, kisi doosre bachhay ko doodh pilane ke maane aye hain.[8] Yani inherent matlab wohi hai, apne bachhe ka doodh cheen kar doosre ko pila rahe hain. Issi liye doodh shareek bhai ya behen sagay bhai ya behen ki tarah hai.
Ab iss ayat ka teesra lafz, aur Surah al-Fatiha se parrhne ki tarteeb ka Lafz number 92, Mashaw hai.
92. MASHAW (They walk) مَشَوْا ( م ش ى ) 2:20
Lafz-e-Mashaw ka root ya maddah (م ش ى) hai, jis ke maane “Wo chalte hain” ke aye hain. Quran me doosre aur jo maane aaye hain, unn me;
- Surah al-Araaf me farmaya ke, …Kya unn ke paa.on hain jin se ye chalte hain…[9] yani chalne ke maane aaye hain.
- Surah an-Noor me movement ke yani chalne-phirne maane aaye hain, farmaya ke, Aur Allah ne har chalne-phirne walay jaandaar ko pani se banaya hai, to uss me baaz aise hain ke paytt ke bal chalte hain aur baaz aise hain jo do paa.on par chalte hain aur baaz aise hain jo chaar paa.on par chalte hain, wo jo chahta paida karta hai, aur beshak Allah Tala har cheez par qadir hai.[10]
- Phir Surah al-Hadid me farmaya ke, Aye logo jo iman laye ho! Allah ka tawqa ikhtiyar karo, yani Allah se darte huwe gunahon se bacho aur nek amal karo, aur uss ke Rasool, Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par iman lao, to Wo tumhe dohra hissa ata karega apni rehmat se aur wo tumhe aisa noor, aisi roshni yani ke Quran ke zariye ata karega, jis ko le kar tum chal sakogay…[11]
- Sonch kar dekhiye, agar Quran ka noor nahi hoga iss duniya ki zindagi me, to hum sirat al-Mustaqeem par chal hi nahi sakte,
- Dar-badar bhattak-tay rahenge, aur aaj yehi ho raha hai,
- Hum log jagah jagah ki tthokar kha rahe hain.
Lafz-e-Mashaw par jo ahadith aayee hain, unn ka mafhoom aa raha hai;
- Muwatta Imam Malik ki hadith, Mina se Jamarat shaitan ko patthar maarne ke liye paidal chal kar jaate, aur paidal chal kar wapas aate.[12]
- Ibn Majah ki hadith, Fatah Makkah ke waqt Umrah me Tawaaf tawaaf ke dauraan, Hajr-e-aswad se Rukn al-Yamani tak tezi se chalna hai aur Rukn-e-Yamani se Hajr-e-aswad tak aram se chalna hai.[13]
- Warna aam taur par Umrah me, Tawaf ke pehle teen chakkar tezi se chal kar aur baaqi chaar chakkar aram se chal kar karna hai.[14]
- Bukhari ki ek hadith me, deen se phir jaane ke maane aye hain.[15] Hauz-e-Kauthar par ayenge Qiyamat ke din, lekin unhe bhaga diya jayega, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) kahenge ke ye to mere ummati hain, lekin kaha jayega ke, ye aap ke laye huwe deen se phir gaye thay.
Lafz-e-Mashaw ka jo opposite hai, wo motionless, bina hilay khade ho jaane ke hain.[16] jo hamara chohta lafz hai iss ayat ka, Qaamu.
93. QAAMU ( They stand still ) قَامُوْا ( ق و م ) 2:20
Lafz-e-Qaamu ka root ya maddah (ق و م) hai, jis ke maane tthittak jaane ke ya bina hilay khade rehne ke hain.
- Yehi root ke doosre alfaz jo hum iss se pehle sunn chuke hain, unn me;
- Mustaqeem hai, jo hum Surah al-Fatiha me tafseel sunn chuke hain, aur
- Lafz-e-Yuqeemoona hai, jo hum Surah al-Baqarah me pehle sunn chuke hain, jis ka matlab Namaz qayem karne ke aaye hain.
- Issi se qiyamul lail bhi hai, Raat ko Namaz me khade rehne ke maane aaye hain.
- Lafz-e-Qaamu ko Surah an-Nisa me Namaz ke sath istemaal karte huwe farmaya, “Yaqeenan Munafiq koshish kar rahe hain Allah ko dhoka dene ki aur Wo unn ko dhoka de kar rahega aur jab wo (yani Munafiqeen) khade hotay hain namaz ke liye to khade hote hain susst aur kahel ho kar, sirf logon ko dikhane ke liye aur Allah ki yaad hi nahi karte lekin bohot kum.[17]
- To chalte chalte, hume apni namazon ka jaiza lena chahiye, kahin hamari namaz munfiqon ki namaz to nahi hai.
- Namaz me Susst to hum bhi rehte hain,
- Namaz parrhne me kahili to hum bhi karte hain, kya hum waqt par namaz ada kar rahe hain?
- Ye sab apna apna jaiza le le, warna hum samajh rahe thay ke, hamari namaz to jannatiyon wali namaz hai, lekin nikli wo munafiq ki namaz to Qiyamat ke din problem ho jayegi.
- Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) se dua hai ke, bolne wale ko aur sunne walon ko ikhlaas ke sath namaz parrhne wala bana de.
- Phir Surah al-Kahf me ashaab-e-kahf ke baare me farmaya ke, Aur hum ne unn ke dilon ko mazboot kar diya, jab wo (Badshah ke saamne) khade huwe, to unhone kaha ke hamara paalne wala malik to wo hai jo aasmaano aur zameen ka Rabb hai, aasmaano aur zameen ka paalne wala malik hai, hum hargiz uss ke siway kisi aur ko mabood samajh kar na pukaarenge, agar aisa kiya tab to hum ne bohot ghalat baat kahenge.[18]
- To iss root me khade rehne ya establish karne ke maane hain.
- Issi root se lafz-e-Qiyamat bhi hai, jiss din murdon ko zinda kiya jayega,[19] Iss ki aur doosre alfaaz ki tafseel Dars-e-Quran me aagay ayegi,
- Jis me Lafz-e-Qaum bhi issi root se hai jis ke maane People, Log ya Urdu me bhi hum Qaum hi kehte hain.
- Lafz-e-al-Qayyoom hai, Asma ul-Husna me, jis ka matlab hamesha qayem rehne wala, aur
- Lafz-e-Muqaam bhi hai.
- To inn sab ki tafseel hum aagay sunenge, jab ye lafz silsila wari tarteeb ke sath ayenge.
Lafz-e-Qaamu ka opposite jo hai, wo chalna-phirna hai.[20]
Aur iss lafz par jo ahadith aaye hain, unn ka mafhoom aa raha hai;
- Bukhari ki hadith, Amma Aisha ne farmaya, baaz log Kaba ka tawaf kare Fajr ke baad aur baitth gaye sooraj tulu honay tak, phir khade ho gaye namaz parrhne ke liye…[21] Ishraaq ya Duha ki namaz parrhne.
- Bukhari ki ek aur hadith me farmaya ke, Ramazan ka roza rakhne ke liye Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke sath sehri ki, phir Fajr ki namaz ke liye khade ho gaye,…[22]
- Namaz ki jama’at me khade honay ke maane aaye hain.[23]ya jamat hone ke baad khade ho kar baqaya namaz poori karne ke maane aaye hain.[24]
- Abu Dawood ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, jo qaum ya jo log ek jagah kisi mehfil me jama huwe jis me Allah ka zikr nahi huwa, aur jab wo uss ko khatam karke khade nahi hotay, lekin uss me se saday huwe murda janwar ki booh aa rahi hoti hai, aur wo unn ke liye hasrat ka bayes banegi.[25]
- Mehfilon me hum baitth-te hain, Allah ko yaad hi nahi karte, Qiyamat ke din afsos karenge,
- Hasrat karenge, hath malenge, kaash apni mehfilon me Allah ko yaad kar liya hota.
- Lekin jab afsos karke koi faida nahi hoga.
- To, Mehfil se utth khade hone ke maane aaye hain.[26]
- Kisi jagah jama hone ke maane aaye hain.[27]
- Muslim ki ek lambi hadith-e-qudsi me farmaya, “…Aye mere bando, agar tum me se pehla aur tum me se aakhri, insaano me se aur jinno me se, yani tum sab ke sab mil kar, ek jagah khade ho jao aur Mujh se (yani Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) se) jo chaaho wo maango, aur Main har ek ko, wo ata kar doon jo uss ne maanga hai, to wo sab kuch mila kar Allah ki milkiyat me koi kumi nahi ayegi, ya wo sab mil kar utna hi kum kar payenge, jitna ek suwi jo samandar me girr jaye, samandar ko kum karti hai…”[28]
Iss ayat ka paanchwa lafz aur Surah al-Fatiha se parrhne ki tarteeb ka lafz number 94we Sha’a hai.
94. SHAAA ( He willed ) شآءَ ( ش ى ء ) 2:20
Dr. Anees apni kitab me likte hain ke, Lafz-e-Sha’a ka root ya maddah (ش ى ء) hai, jis ke maane “Uss ne chaha”, “He willed” ke aaye hain.
- Surah al-Kahf me ek jagah farmaya, “Aur aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) keh dijiye ke, Ye Quran tumhare paalne walay malik ki taraf se haq hai, to jo chahe iman laye aur jo chahe kufr kare…”[29]
- To iss ayat me free will ki baat ho rahi hai.
- Phir Surah al-Kahf me hi ek aur jagah do doston ka waqiya record karte huwe farmaya, “Aur jab tu apne baagh me dakhil huwa to tu nay, Ma Sha’a Allahu La Quwwata illa Billah, kyun na kaha…” yani ye sab Allah ke fazl aur karam se hai, uss ne jo chaha ata kiya.
- Ye lafz Quran aur ahadith me bohot baar aya hai.
Ahadith iss lafz par bohot hain, kuch ahem cheezen bayan karke aagay badhtay hain, aur yahan bhi ahadith ka mafhoom aa raha hai;
- Abu Dawood ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, “Ye mat kaho jo Allah chahe aur jo fulan chahe, balke ye kaho ke, jo Allah chahe aur uss ke baad fulan chahe”.[30]
- Adab al-Mufrad ki hadith, Ek shakhs Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se kaha ke, Jo Allah chahe aur jo aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) chahe. Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne uss se kaha ke, tum ne mujhe Allah ke barabar tthehra diya, wohi hota hai jo sirf Allah chahta hai.[31]
- Nasai ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Agar koi qasam khata hai aur In Sha Allah kehta hai, to usay ikhtiyar hai, choice hai ke agar wo chahe to uss qasam ko poora kare, aur agar chahe to na kare.[32]
- Muslim ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Jab tum me se kisi ko dawat di jaye, to wo usay qabool kare, phir mehfil me wo chahe to khana khaye, aur agar chahe to na khaye.”[33] Lekin dawat se inkaar nahi kar sakta.
- Phir Sunan an-Nasai me witr ke baare me farmaya ke, “Jo shakhs saat rakat witr parrhna chahta hai, wo parrhe,
- Aur jo paanch rakat witr parrhna chahta hai, wo parrhe,
- Aur jo teen rakat witr parrhna chahta hai, wo parrhe,
- Aur jo ek rakat witr parrhna chahta hai, wo parrhe,
- Aur jo isharon ke sath parrhna chahe, wo parrhe.[34]
- Tirmidhi ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Jab bhi log kisi mehfil me baitth-tay hain, jis me wo Allah ka zikr nahi karte, yani Allah ko yaad nahi karte aur na apne Rasool (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par durood bhejtay hain, to aisi mehfil ya aisa ijtema unn ke liye hasrat ka ya gham ka baa’is hoga, Agar Allah chahega to unn ko azab dega aur agar chahega to maaf kar dega.[35]
- Aisi aur kayee saari ahadith hain iss lafz par.
Ab iss ayat ka chhetta lafz aur Surah al-Fatiha se parrhne ki tarteeb ka lafz number 95we Kullu hai.
95. KULL ( Every or All ) كُلِّ ( ك ل ل ) 2:20
Lafz-e-Kull ka root ya maddah (ك ل ل) hai, jis ke maane “Har Ek” ya “Tamam” ke aaye hain.
- Jab ye lafz Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ke liye istemaal hota hai to, Har ek cheez ya tamam cheezen shamil ho jaati hain, kyun ke, Allah iss kayenaat ki har ek cheez par qadir hai.
- Lekin jab ye lafz kisi insaan ke baare me istemaal hota hai, jaisa ke, Surah al-Kahf me Zul Qarnain ke baare me farmaya, Hum ne usay zameen me bada iqtedaar ata kiya tha aur usay har tarah ke asbaab aur wasail muhayya kiye thay.[36]
- Iss ka ye matlab nahi ke, wo jo chahe kare, lekin iss ka ye matlab hai ke, ek badshah hone ke naate, uss ko jin cheezon ki zaroorat thi, wo sab kuch Allah ne ata kiya tha.
- To jab Kullu, insaano ke liye istemaal hota hai to, uss me limitation hota hai, insaan ka bas jitna hona chahiye utna hi, uss zyada nahi.
- Iss lafz ahadith bhi bohot zyada hain, kyun ke, ye aam istemaal me aane wala lafz hai, jaisa ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Har do azano ke beech me salat hai, matlab har azan aur iqamat ke beech me namaz hai.
- Fajr ki azan aur iqamat ke beech me – do rakat sunnat hai,
- Duhr ki azan aur iqamat ke beech me – chaar rakat sunnat hai,
- Asr ki azan aur iqamat ke beech me – chaar rakat nafl hai, aur aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne rehmat ki dua ki uss shakhs par jo ye chaar rakat nafl parrhta hai.[37]
- Maghrib ki azan aur iqamat ke beech me – do rakat nafl hai.
- Isha ki azan aur iqamat ke beech me – chaar rakat nafl hai.
Iss ayat me do aur alfaaz baaqi hai, wo hum next Saturday In Sha Allah Surah al-Baqarah ki tafseer me agay sunenge.
Al hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen
Allahumma Silli wa Sallim wa Barik ala abdika wa rasoolika wa sayyidana Muhammad wa ala aalihi wa azwaajihi wa barik wa sallam
Rabbana aatina fid duniya…
References
[6] Jabir b.Abd Allah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: Gather your children when darkness spreads, or in the evening (according to Musaddad), for the jinn are abroad and seize them.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَفُضَيْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ شِنْظِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ ” وَاكْفِتُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ عِنْدَ الْعِشَاءِ ” . وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ ” عِنْدَ الْمَسَاءِ ” ” فَإِنَّ لِلْجِنِّ انْتِشَارًا وَخَطْفَةً ” . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 3733
[7] Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Cover your utensils and tie your water skins, and close your doors and keep your children close to you at night, as the Jinns spread out at such time and snatch things away. When you go to bed, put out your lights, for the mischief-doer (i.e. the rat) may drag away the wick of the candle and burn the dwellers of the house.” Ata said, “The devils.” (instead of the Jinns).
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ “ خَمِّرُوا الآنِيَةَ، وَأَوْكُوا الأَسْقِيَةَ، وَأَجِيفُوا الأَبْوَابَ، وَاكْفِتُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ عِنْدَ الْعِشَاءِ، فَإِنَّ لِلْجِنِّ انْتِشَارًا وَخَطْفَةً، وَأَطْفِئُوا الْمَصَابِيحَ عِنْدَ الرُّقَادِ، فَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ رُبَّمَا اجْتَرَّتِ الْفَتِيلَةَ فَأَحْرَقَتْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ ”. قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَحَبِيبٌ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَإِنَّ لِلشَّيَاطِينِ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 3316
Jabir reported God’s messenger as saying, “When the darkness of night comes, or in the evening, collect your children, for the devil is abroad at that time, and when an hour of the night has passed let them free and shut the doors, making mention of God’s name, for the devil does not open a shut door. Tie up you buckets, mentioning God’s name; cover up your vessels, mentioning God’s name, even though you should just put something on them, and extinguish your lamps.” [Bukhari and Muslim] In a version by Bukhari he said, “Cover up the vessels, tie the water-skins, shut the doors, and gather your children in the evening, for the jinn are abroad and seize them; and extinguish the lamps when you go to sleep, for a mouse often drags a wick and burns a household.” In a verison by Muslim he said, “Cover the vessel, tie up the water-skin, shut the doors and extinguish the lamp, for the devil does not loosen a water-skin, or open a door, or uncover a vessel. If all one can do is to put a piece of wood over his vessel and mention God’s name let him do so, for a mouse sets a house on fire over its inhabitants.” In a version by him he said, “Do not let your animals and children go at large when the sun sets till the first and darkest part of the night has passed, for the devil is sent out; from the time the sun sets till the first and darkest part of the night is past.” In a version by him he said, “Cover the vessel and tie up the water-skin, for there is a night in the year when pestilence descends, and it does not pass an uncovered vessel or an untied water-skin without some of that pesti- lence descending into it.”
عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا كَانَ جِنْحُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ أَمْسَيْتُمْ فَكُفُّوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنْتَشِرُ حِينَئِذٍ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ سَاعَةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَخَلَّوهُمْ وَأَغْلِقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَفْتَحُ بَابًا مُغْلَقًا وَأَوْكُوا قِرَبَكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَخَمِّرُوا آنِيَتَكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَلَوْ أنْ تعرِضوا عَلَيْهِ شَيْئا وأطفئوا مصابيحكم»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ: قَالَ: «خَمِّرُوا الْآنِيَةَ وَأَوْكُوا الْأَسْقِيَةَ وَأَجِيفُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَاكْفِتُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسَاءِ فَإِن للجن انتشارا أَو خطْفَة وَأَطْفِئُوا الْمَصَابِيحَ عِنْدَ الرُّقَادِ فَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ رُبَّمَا اجْتَرَّتْ الفتيلة فأحرقت أهل الْبَيْت»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: «غَطُّوا الْإِنَاءَ وَأَوْكُوا السِّقَاءَ وَأَغْلِقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَأَطْفِئُوا السِّرَاجَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَحُلُّ سِقَاءً وَلَا يَفْتَحُ بَابًا وَلَا يَكْشِفُ إِنَاءً فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا أنْ يعرضَ على إِنائِه عوداً ويذكرَ اسمَ اللَّهَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ فَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ تُضْرِمُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْت بَيتهمْ»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ: قَالَ: «لَا تُرْسِلُوا فَوَاشِيكُمْ وَصِبْيَانَكُمْ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبْعَثُ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تذْهب فَحْمَة الْعشَاء»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ: قَالَ: «غَطُّوا الْإِنَاءَ وَأَوْكُوا السِّقَاءَ فَإِنَّ فِي السَّنَةِ لَيْلَةً يَنْزِلُ فِيهَا وَبَاءٌ لَا يَمُرُّ بِإِنَاءٍ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غِطَاءٌ أَوْ سِقَاءٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ وِكَاءٌ إِلَّا نَزَلَ فِيهِ من ذَلِك الوباء»
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 4294, 4295, 4296, 4297, 4298
[8] Sa’eed narrated from Qatadah: “We wrote to Ibrahim bin Yazid An-Nakha’i asking him about breast-feeding. He wrote back saying that Shuraih had narrated that ‘Ali and Ibn Mas’ud used to say: ‘A little or a lot of breast-feeding makes marriage prohibited.'” In his book, it said that Abu Ash-Sha’tha’ Al-Muharibi narrated that ‘Aishah had told him that the Prophet of Allah used to say: “Suckling (Al-Khatfah) once or twice does not make (marriage) prohibited.”
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، – يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ – قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ كَتَبْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيِّ نَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ، فَكَتَبَ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَا يَقُولاَنِ يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ . وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ الْمُحَارِبِيَّ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقُولُ “ لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الْخَطْفَةُ وَالْخَطْفَتَانِ ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 3311
[12] Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Qasim from his father that when people went to stone the jamras they would walk both going there and coming back. The first one to ride was Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan.
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّاسَ، كَانُوا إِذَا رَمَوُا الْجِمَارَ مَشَوْا ذَاهِبِينَ وَرَاجِعِينَ وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ رَكِبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ.
Reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20, Hadith 224
[13] It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “During his ‘Umrah after Hudaibiyah – when they wanted to enter Makkah – the Prophet (ﷺ) said to his Companions: ‘Your people will see you tomorrow, so let them see you looking strong.’ When they entered the mosque, they touched the corner and started to walk briskly, and the Prophet (ﷺ) was with them. When they reached the Yemenite Corner, they walked normally to the Black Corner (the corner where the Black Stone is), then they walked briskly until they reached the Yemenite Corner, then they walked normally to the Black Corner. They did that three times, then they walked normally for four circuits.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لأَصْحَابِهِ حِينَ أَرَادُوا دُخُولَ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَتِهِ بَعْدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ “ إِنَّ قَوْمَكُمْ غَدًا سَيَرَوْنَكُمْ فَلَيَرَوُنَّكُمْ جُلْدًا ” . فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا الْمَسْجِدَ اسْتَلَمُوا الرُّكْنَ وَرَمَلُوا وَالنَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ مَشَوْا إِلَى الرُّكْنِ الأَسْوَدِ ثُمَّ رَمَلُوا حَتَّى بَلَغُوا الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ ثُمَّ مَشَوْا إِلَى الرُّكْنِ الأَسْوَدِ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ مَشَى الأَرْبَعَ .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 2953
[14] Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet (ﷺ) wore the mantle under his right armpit with the end over his left shoulder, and touched the corner (Black Stone), then uttered “Allah is most great” and walked proudly in three circuits of circumambulation. When they (the Companions) reached the Yamani corner, and disappeared from the eyes of the Quraysh, they walked as usual; When they appeared before them, they walked proudly with rapid strides. Thereupon the Quraysh said: They look to be the deer (that are jumping). Ibn Abbas said: Hence this became the sunnah (model behaviour of the Prophet).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم اضْطَبَعَ فَاسْتَلَمَ وَكَبَّرَ ثُمَّ رَمَلَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ وَكَانُوا إِذَا بَلَغُوا الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَ وَتَغَيَّبُوا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مَشَوْا ثُمَّ يَطْلُعُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ يَرْمُلُونَ تَقُولُ قُرَيْشٌ كَأَنَّهُمُ الْغِزْلاَنُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1889
[15] Narrated Asma’: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “I will be at my Lake-Fount (Kauthar) waiting for whoever will come to me. Then some people will be taken away from me whereupon I will say, ‘My followers!’ It will be said, ‘You do not know they turned Apostates as renegades (deserted their religion).'” (Ibn Abi Mulaika said, “Allah, we seek refuge with You from turning on our heels from the (Islamic) religion and from being put to trial”).
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ أَنَا عَلَى، حَوْضِي أَنْتَظِرُ مَنْ يَرِدُ عَلَىَّ، فَيُؤْخَذُ بِنَاسٍ مِنْ دُونِي فَأَقُولُ أُمَّتِي. فَيَقُولُ لاَ تَدْرِي، مَشَوْا عَلَى الْقَهْقَرَى ”. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ نَرْجِعَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِنَا أَوْ نُفْتَنَ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 7048
[21] Narrated `Urwa from Aisha: Some people performed Tawaf (of the Ka`ba) after the morning prayer and then sat to listen to a preacher till sunrise, and then they stood up for the prayer. Then Aisha commented, “Those people kept on sitting till it was the time in which the prayer is disliked and after that they stood up for the prayer.”
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ أَنَّ نَاسًا، طَافُوا بِالْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ قَعَدُوا إِلَى الْمُذَكِّرِ، حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَامُوا يُصَلُّونَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَعَدُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي تُكْرَهُ فِيهَا الصَّلاَةُ قَامُوا يُصَلُّونَ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1628
[22] Narrated Anas: Zaid bin Thabit said, “We took the “Suhur” (the meal taken before dawn while fasting is observed) with the Prophet (ﷺ) and then stood up for the (morning) prayer.” I asked him how long the interval between the two (Suhur and prayer) was. He replied, ‘The interval between the two was just sufficient to recite fifty to Sixth ‘Ayat.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُمْ، تَسَحَّرُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ. قُلْتُ كَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ قَدْرُ خَمْسِينَ أَوْ سِتِّينَ ـ يَعْنِي آيَةً ـ ح.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 575
[23] Narrated Al-Bara: (And Al-Bara was not a liar) Whenever we offered prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) and he raised his head from the bowing, we used to remain standing till we saw him prostrating.
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَخْطُبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْبَرَاءُ، وَكَانَ، غَيْرَ كَذُوبٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا صَلَّوْا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَامُوا قِيَامًا حَتَّى يَرَوْنَهُ قَدْ سَجَدَ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 747
Al-Bara who is not a liar said; when they (the companions) raised their heads from bowing along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), they would stand up, and when they saw him that he went down in prostration, they would prostrate (following the prophet).
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيَّ، يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْبَرَاءُ، – وَهُوَ غَيْرُ كَذُوبٍ – أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَامُوا قِيَامًا فَإِذَا رَأَوْهُ قَدْ سَجَدَ سَجَدُوا . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 620
It was narrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullah that the Prophet (ﷺ) led his Companions in the fear prayer. He led them all in bowing, then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the row nearest him prostrated, and the others stood up, then when he stood up, they prostrated twice by themselves. Then the front row moved back and took their place, and they moved forward until they formed the front row. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) led them all in bowing, then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the row nearest to him prostrated, and when they raised their heads, the others prostrated twice. So all of them bowed with the Prophet (ﷺ) and some of them prostrated by themselves, and the enemy was in the direction of the Qiblah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلاَةَ الْخَوْفِ فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ وَالآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ حَتَّى إِذَا نَهَضَ سَجَدَ أُولَئِكَ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ حَتَّى قَامُوا مُقَامَ أُولَئِكَ وَتَخَلَّلَ أُولَئِكَ حَتَّى قَامُوا مُقَامَ الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ فَرَكَعَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلُونَهُ فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ سَجَدَ أُولَئِكَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فَكُلُّهُمْ قَدْ رَكَعَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَسَجَدَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَكَانَ الْعَدُوُّ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِبْلَةَ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 1260
[24] ‘Urwa b. al Mughira b. Shu’ba reported it on the authority of his father that he said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) lagged behind (in a journey) and I also lagged behind along with him. After having relieved himself he said: Have you any water with you? I brought to him a jar of water; he washed his palms, and face, and when he tried to get his forearms out (he could not) for the sleeve of the gown was tight. He, therefore, brought them out from under the gown and, throwing it over his shoulders, he washed his forearm. He then wiped his forelock and his turban and his socks. He then mounted and I also mounted (the ride) and came to the people. They had begun the prayer with ‘Abd ar-Rabmin b. ‘Anf leading them and had completed a rak’a. When he perceived the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) he began to retire. He (the Holy Prophet) signed to him to continue and offered prayer along with them. Then when he had pronounced the salutation, the Apostle (ﷺ) got up and I also got up with him, and we offered the rak’a which had been finished before we came.
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، – يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ – حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ قَالَ “ أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ ” . فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَطْهَرَةٍ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَرَكِبْتُ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْقَوْمِ وَقَدْ قَامُوا فِي الصَّلاَةِ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَقَدْ رَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ بِالنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَهَبَ يَتَأَخَّرُ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقُمْتُ فَرَكَعْنَا الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سَبَقَتْنَا .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 274h
[25] Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “Those people who leave a gathering in which they have not remembered Allah, will conclude it as if it has foul odour similar to that of a rotten carcass of a donkey. And it will be a cause of grief to them.” [Abu Dawud].
وعن أبي هريرة رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنهُ قال، قال رَسُول اللَّهِ ﷺ: “ما من قوم يقومون من مجلس ولا يذكرون اللَّه تعالى فيه إلا قاموا عن مثل جيفة حمار وكان لهم حسرة” ((رَوَاهُ أبُو دَاوُدَ بإسناد صحيح)).
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 834
He reported God’s messenger as saying, “People who arise from an assembly in which they did not remember God will be just as if they had got up from an ass’s corpse, and it will be a cause of grief to them.” [Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted it]
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ يَقُومُونَ مِنْ مَجْلِسٍ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ فِيهِ إِلَّا قَامُوا عَنْ مِثْلِ جِيفَةِ حِمَارٍ وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسرَةً» . رَوَاهُ أحمدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُد – حكم: صَحِيحٌ (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani) | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 2273
[26] Narrated Anas bin Malik: When Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) married Zainab bint Jahsh, he invited the people to a meal. They took the meal and remained sitting and talking. Then the Prophet (showed them) as if he is ready to get up, yet they did not get up. When he noticed that (there was no response to his movement), he got up, and the others too, got up except three persons who kept on sitting. The Prophet (ﷺ) came back in order to enter his house, but he went away again. Then they left, whereupon I set out and went to the Prophet (ﷺ) to tell him that they had departed, so he came and entered his house. I wanted to enter along with him, but he put a screen between me and him. Then Allah revealed: ‘O you who believe! Do not enter the houses of the Prophet…’ (33.53)
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةَ جَحْشٍ دَعَا الْقَوْمَ، فَطَعِمُوا ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ وَإِذَا هُوَ كَأَنَّهُ يَتَهَيَّأُ لِلْقِيَامِ فَلَمْ يَقُومُوا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَامَ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَامَ مَنْ قَامَ، وَقَعَدَ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِيَدْخُلَ فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ جُلُوسٌ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَجِئْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ انْطَلَقُوا، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ فَأَلْقَى الْحِجَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ} الآيَةَ
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 4791, Sahih al-Bukhari 5466
[27] It was narrated that Anas said: “Some people from ‘Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said to them: ‘Why don’t you go out to our camels and stay with them and drink their milk and urine?’ So they did that, and when they recovered, they went to the herdsman of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and killed him, reverted to being disbelievers, and drove off the camels of the Prophet [SAW]. He sent (men) after them, and they were brought to him. He had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out.”
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أُنَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدِنَا فَكُنْتُمْ فِيهَا فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا ” . فَفَعَلُوا فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا قَامُوا إِلَى رَاعِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَتَلُوهُ وَرَجَعُوا كُفَّارًا وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 4029
[28] Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Allah, the Exalted, and Glorious, said; ‘O My slaves, I have prohibited Myself injustice; and have made oppression unlawful for you, so do not oppress one another. O My slaves, all of you are liable to err except the one whom I guide on the Right Path, so seek guidance from Me so that I will guide you to the Right Path. O My slaves, all of you are hungry except the one whom I feed, so ask food from Me, I will feed you. O My slaves, all of you are naked except those whom I clothe, so ask clothing of Me and I shall clothe you. O My slaves, you commit sins night and day and I forgive all sins, so seek My forgiveness and I shall forgive you. O My slaves, you can neither do Me any harm nor can you do Me any good. O My slaves, were the first of you and the last of you, the human of you and jinn of you to be as pious as the most pious heart of any man of you, that would not increase My domain a thing. O My slaves, were the first of you, and the last of you, the human of you and the jinn of you to be as wicked as the most wicked heart of any man of you, that would not decrease My domain in a thing. O My slaves, were the first of you and the last of you, the human of you and the jinn of you to stand in one place and make a request of Me, and were I to give everyone what he requested, that would not decrease what I have, any more than a needle decrease the sea if put into it. O My slaves, it is but your deeds that I reckon for you and then recompense you for, so let him who finds good (i.e., in the Hereafter) praise Allah and let him who finds other than that blame no one but himself.”‘. [Muslim].
السابع عشر: عن سعيد بن عبد العزيز، عن ربيعة بن يزيد، عن أبي إدريس الخولاني، عن أبي ذر جندب بن جنادة، رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما يروى عن الله تبارك وتعالى أنه قال: ” ياعبادي إني حرمت الظلم على نفسي وجعلته بينكم محرماً فلا تظالموا، يا عبادي كلكم ضال إلا من هديته؛ فاستهدوني أهدكم، يا عبادي كلكم جائع إلا من أطعمته؛ فاستطعموني أطعمكم،يا عبادي كلكم عارٍ إلا من كسوته، فاستكسوني أكسكم، يا عبادي إنكم تخطئون بالليل والنهار وأنا أغفر الذنوب جميعا، فاستغفروني أغفرلكم، ياعبادي إنكم لن تبلغوا ضري فتضروني، ولن تبلغوا نفعي فتنفعوني، يَا عِبَادي ، لَوْ أنَّ أوَّلَكُمْ وَآخِرَكُمْ وَإِنْسَكُمْ وَجنَّكُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى أتْقَى قَلْبِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ مَا زَادَ ذلِكَ في مُلكي شيئاً . يَا عِبَادي ، لَوْ أنَّ أوَّلَكُمْ وَآخِرَكُمْ وَإِنْسَكُمْ وَجنَّكُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى أفْجَرِ قَلْبِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ مَا نَقَصَ ذلِكَ من مُلكي شيئاً، يا عبادي لو أن أولكم وآخركم، وإنسكم وجنكم قاموا في صعيد واحد، فسألوني فأعطيت كل إنسان مسألته، ما نقص ذلك مما عندي إلا كما ينقص المخيط إذا أدخل البحر، يا عبادي إنما هي أعمالكم أحصيها لكم، ثم أوفيكم إياها، فمن وجد خيراً فليحمد الله، ومن وجد غير ذلك فلا يلومن إلا نفسه”. قال سعيد: كان أبو إدريس إذا حدث بهذا الحديث جثا على ركبتيه. رواه مسلم. (20).
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 111
[30] Narrated Hudhayfah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not say: “What Allah wills and so and so wills,” but say: “What Allah wills and afterwards so and so wills.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ لاَ تَقُولُوا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَشَاءَ فُلاَنٌ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ شَاءَ فُلاَنٌ ” . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 4980
[31] Ibn ‘Abbas said, “A man said, to the Prophet, ‘Whatever Allah wills and you will.’ He said, ‘You have put an equal with Allah. It is what Allah alone wills.'”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَشِئْتَ، قَالَ: جَعَلْتَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا، مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ. حكم: صـحـيـح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 783
[32] It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah said: “Whoever swears an oath and says, ‘If Allah wills,’ then he has the choice: If he wishes, he may go ahead, and if he wishes he may not.”
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَى وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 3830
[33] Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah’s Messenger (may peace he upon him) said: When any one of you is invited to a feast, he should accept it. He may eat if he likes, or he may abandon (eating) if he likes. Ibn Mathanni did not make mention of the word” feast”.
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ، اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالاَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ فَلْيُجِبْ فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَعِمَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ ” . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ” إِلَى طَعَامٍ ”
Reference: Sahih Muslim 1430a
[34] Sufyan narrated from Az-Zuhri, from ‘Ata bin Yazid, from Abu Ayyub, who said: “Whoever wants to pray witr with seven (rak’ahs) let him do so, and whoever wants to pray witr with five (rak’ahs) let him do so, and whoever wants to pray witr with three rak’ahs, let him do so; and whoever wants to pray witr with one rak’ah, let him do so, and wants to do so gesturing, let him do so.'”
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلاَثٍ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْمَأَ إِيمَاءً .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 1713
[35] Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Whenever a group of people sit in a gathering in which they do not remember Allah the Exalted, nor supplicate to elevate the rank of their Prophet, such a gathering will be a cause of grief to them. If Allah wills, He will punish them, and if He wills He will forgive them.” [At-Tirmidhi].
وعنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ”ما جلس قوم مجلساً لم يذكروا الله تعالى فيه، ولم يصلوا على نبيهم فيه، إلا كان عليهم ترة؛ فإن شاء عذبهم، وإن شاء غفر لهم” ((رَوَاهُ التِّرمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: “حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ”)).
Grade: Hasan | Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 835
[37] Ibn Umar reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “May Allah have mercy on a person who prays four cycles before afternoon prayer.”
عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ امْرَأً صَلَّى قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا – 430 سنن الترمذي كتاب الصلاة باب ما جاء في الأربع قبل العصر – 430 المحدث الألباني خلاصة حكم المحدث حسن في صحيح الترمذي
Grade: Hasan (fair) according to Al-Albani | Reference: Sunan al-Tirmidhī 430