Tafseer Surah al-Baqarah Part 48
Aoozu Billahi as-Samee al-Aleemi minash Shaitanir Rajeem
Bismillah,…, Alhamdulillahi wahdah was salaatu was salaamu ala man la nabiya ba’adah
Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani yafqahu qauli
As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu
Pichle dars me hum Surah al-Baqarah ki 19wi ayat ki tafseer me Lafz-e-Samaa ke maano ki tafseel ka Chohta hissa sunn rahe the, aaj ke dars me issi lafz par aur tafseel aa rahi hai.
Tarjuma wa Tafseer
Vs. No. 19 Cont’d…
اَوۡ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ فِيۡهِ ظُلُمٰتٌ وَّرَعۡدٌ وَّبَرۡقٌ ۚ يَجۡعَلُوۡنَ اَصَابِعَهُمۡ فِىۡۤ اٰذَانِهِمۡ مِّنَ الصَّوَاعِقِ حَذَرَ الۡمَوۡتِؕ وَاللّٰهُ مُحِيۡطٌۢ بِالۡكٰفِرِيۡنَ
Ya unn ki misal aisi hai jaise aasman se bade zor ki barish baras rahi hai, uss me andhere bhi hain aur garaj aur bijli (ki chamak) bhi, to ye bijli ki kadak ki wajah se (darr kar) maut ke khauf se kano me apni ungliyan tthos li aur Allah kafiron ko har taraf se ghere huwe hai.
Iss ayat me gyara alfaaz hain samajhne ke, Sayyib, Sama’a, Ra’ad, Barq, Ja’ala, Asaabiahum, Aazanihim, Sawaiq, Hazara, Maut aur Muheet.
80. ASSAMAAA (The sky ) اَلسَّمآءِ ( س م و ) 2:19 Cont’d…
- Ab yahan ek khaas baat aa rahi hai ke, ye sab kuch, ye aasmaan aur zameen, ye kayenaat banaya kis liye?
- Surah Luqman me Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) sawal kar rahe hain ke, Kya tumne nahi dekha ke, jo kuch aasmaano me hai aur jo kuch zameen me hai, sab ko Allah ne tumhare liye musakhkhar kar diya, he has subjected them to your service, tumhe serve karne ke liye laga diya hai, everything is fine tuned in the universe to make human life on earth possible.
- Jo cheez Anthropic principle ke naam se shuru huwi thi, usay aaj Fine-tuned universe kaha ja raha hai.[1]
- Forbes magazine ka ek article, jis ka title hai, “The Universe Really is Fine-Tuned, and our Existence is the Proof” mein, kayee misaalein di gayee jo, hamare atraaf dekhne ko milti hain aur ye ke iss kayenaat me, ek fraction ka bhi farq hota big bang ke waqt, to ye kayenaat ya to khatam ho chuki hoti ya aisi nahi hoti jo aaj hum dekh rahe hain.[2]
- Doosri khaas baat yahan ye hai ke, hamari zameen ki tarah ki koi aur shay hai hi nahi, itni research ho rahi hai. Kum-az-kum pichle 30-35 saal se to dhoondne me lagay huwe hain ke, koi aur zameen mil jaye jahan pani ho aur doosre qism ki zindagi maujood hai ke nahi.
- Quran ki rooh se agar dekha jaye, to main to challenge ke saath ye keh sakta hoon ke, doosri aur koi zameen ka gola iss kayenaat me nahi jo hamare kurra-e-ardh ki tarah ka ho, kyun ke, Quran me lafz-e-ardh singular aya hai. aasmaano ke liye samawaat aya hai lekin zameen ke liye al-Ardh hi aya hai, al-Aradhi nahi aya. Halanke, Sciendaano ko to doosre sitaron ke atraaf ghoomte huwe saikdon balke lakho aur crodon sayyare mil chuke hain lekin koi ek bhi nahi jo life ko support kar sakay.
- Ab jo research iss field me ho rahi hai uss ka naam hai Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence, SETI ke naam se research ho rahi hai aur hum expect kar rahe hain ke, Zameen ki taraf ke jo sayyare hain unn me se koi insaano jaisi ya uss se bhi zyada zaheen ya intelligent species hum se communicate karne ki koshish kar rahi hogi, to uss ki talash me millions of dollars laga rahe hain.
- Kuch mahine pehle, August 2023 me, ek artist, ek programmer aur ek scientist mil kar ek extraterrestrial communication create kare takay aam janta ko test kare, ye dekhne ke liye ke wo uss message to decode kar paate hain ya nahi?
- Ek poori team lagi huwi hai 24so ghantte ke koi message zameen ke bahar se aaye aur wo usay samajhne ki koshish kare.
- To iss Scientific American ke article ke jawab me jo Twitter par aya tha,[3] maine jawab me likha;
- Pehli baat to ye hai ke, ye jo intelligent life hai wo kya zaroori hai ke, insaano ki tarah kaam kare ya communicate kare, to maine likha;
- Kya hoga agar, Aliens ne pehle se hi kuch insaano tak apni baat pahuncha di ho aur SETI walay mehenge equipment par kisi message ka intezaar kar rahe hain.[4]
- Matlab ye ke, jo sab se badi Intelligent Being hai, uss ne to apnay kayee messages insaano tak pahuncha diye hain, jisay Quran kehte hain, Injeel kehte hain, Taurait kehte hain, Zaboor kehte hain, Suhufi Ibrahim kehte hain. Inn ko to nahi mana, baday baday aalay laga kar baitthe hain message ayega to decode karenge.
- To iss aitebaar se ye log kis message par bharosa karenge?
- Nahi, Message jab aya to uss message ka inkaar kar chuke ho, ab koi aur message aanay wala nahi hai.
- Hum Quran ki rooh se ye tayy shuda baat bayan karte hain ke, koi Extraterrestrial agar hai to wo Farishte hain aur Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ki zaat hai, inn par Iman le aao, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par iman le aao, Quran par iman le aao kamiyab ho jaoge.
- To, Ye khud ek bohot hi bada saboot hai ke, iss kayenaat ki har cheez hamare liye musakhkhar kar di gayee hai. Jaise;
- Pani ka molecule hai, H20 iss ke kuch khaas properties hain, jo insaan ko aaj tak naye discoveries ki shakal me hairan karta rehta hai, jis me khaas taur par baraf hai, jo pani se hi bana hai lekin wo pani se halka hai, ye paani ki aisi khasiyat hai jis ki wajah se jab baraf padti hai to samandar neeche se nahi balke ooper se freeze hotay hain aur neeche paani baqi rehta hai aur pani me rehne wale jaandaar zinda reh paate hain, sonch kar dekhiye ke agar ye ultta hota, yani ke paani neeche se freeze hona shuru hota to samandar me rehne wale jaanwar to kabhi ke khatam ho chuke hote thay.[5]
- Carbon Atom bhi jab form hota hai, to wo ek higher energy state me form hota hai, , phir wo normal energy state me wapas aata hai. Ab jis energy state me Carbon hamare jismo me aur iss zameen par maujood hai, wo state me Carbon form hi nahi ho sakta. Aur issi se related Oxygen Atom ka formation bhi hai, jo ke ek higher energy state me form hota hai, aur agar ye energy thoda sa bhi zyada hota to sara ka sara Carbon – Oxygen me convert ho jata aur Carbon itni miqdaar me hume nahi milta aur humari zindagi na mumkin ho jaati.[6]
- Lafz-e-Ardh ke ziman me humne gravity ki value ke baare me kaha tha ke ye 9.81 N/s2 hai aur agar ye value iss se kum ya zyada hoti to hamari zindagi iss zameen par mumkin nahi hoti. Iss ki ek chhotti si misaal ye hai ke, jo log space station me ja ker waqt guzaarte hain, unn ka jab medical examination kiya gaya to pata chala ke, unn ki eyesight me farq padh gaya hai, bone density kum ho gayee yani haddiyan kumzor ho gayee hain, muscles sukad gaye hain ya shrink ho gaye hain, aur heart 25% shrink ho gaya hai, kyun ke, gravity ke kum honay ki wajah se.[7]
- Iss kayenaat ka har zarra tumhare liye musakkhar hai Insaano, aur ye unn logon ke liye Allahi ki taraf se nishaani hai, jo ghaur-o-fikr karte hain.[8]
To iss kayenaat ko banane ka maqsad kya hai?
- Surah al-Jathiya me farmaya ke, “Aur Allah ne aasmaan aur zameen ko hikmat se banaya hai, create kiya hai, takay har shaks ko uss ke amaal ka poora poora badla diya jaye aur unn ke sath koi zulm nahi kiya jayega,[9]
- Aur Surah Hud ki wo ayat hum sunn chuke hain ke, Allah ne aasmaano aur zameen ko 6 din me, 6 periods me paida kiya jab ke uss ka Arsh pani par tha, takay ye dekhe ke tum me se kaun behtareen amal karta hai.[10] Yani iss kayenaat ko banaya issi liye ke Insaano ki aazmaish ki jaye…
- To har ek apne baare me sonch le ke hum kya kar rahe hain…kya hum iss test me pass hone ki koshish kar rahe hain ya kuch aur…?
- Apna khud jayeza lein…
- To issi liye, Quran hume dawat deta hai ke, hum aasmaano aur zameen par ghaur-o-fikr kare, kya unhone nahi dekha, jo unn ke saamne hai, aasmaano aur zameen me se, agar hum chahe.n to unhe zameen me dhasa dein ya unn par aasmaan ka koi tudka gira dein, yaqeenan iss me nishani hai har uss bande ke liye jo Allah ki taraf ruju karne wala ho.[11]
- Iss mauzoo par to hum pichle teen hafton se Analysis sunn rahe thay.
- Aur jo kuch aasmaano aur zameen me hai, Allah ki tasbeeh karte hain, Uss ke ahkamaat ko follow karne me ya Uss ne jo qanoon-e-qudrat banaya hai uss par amal karne me busy hai…,[12] aur Allah hi ko sajda karte hain, tamam jaandaar jo aasmaano me hai aur jo zameen me hai, aur farishte bhi, aur wo takabbur se kaam nahi lete.[13]
Ab yahan se, Qiyamat ke aane ki nishaniyon ka zikr shuru ho raha hai;
- Surah ad-Dukhan me farmaya ke, To aap intezaar kijiye uss din ka, jis din aasmaan se wazeh dhuwaan niklega,[14] jo logon par chha jayega, ye ek dardnaak azaab hoga.[15]
- Inn ayaat par, lafz-e-azaab ke silsile me, hum ek hadith sune thay, jis ka mafhoom ye tha ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Quraish ko dawat di Islam qabool karne ki aur jab Quraish ke log nahi maange, to Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne dua ki Quraish par Qahat ya Famine bhejne ke liye, jis ki wajah se qahat aa pahuncha aur log bhook ka shikaar ho gaye, jis ki wajah se log ye imagine karne lagay ke, aasmaan me dhuwan hai, jis ka zikr inn ayaat me aya, issi surah me agay hai ke, wo aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke paas aaye, dua karwane ke liye ke ye azab unn par se hatta diya jaye, to aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ki dua se wo dhuwan hatt gaya, lekin Quraish phir bhi iman na laye aur unhe Badr ke din sakht azab huwa aur unn ke kayee sardar maare gaye.[16]
- To iss hadith se pata chalta hai ke, Quran ki ye peshangoi poori huwi.
- Phir Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) Surah Zumar me farmate hain ke, …Qiyamat ke din poori ki poori zameen Allah ki mutthi me hogi, aur samawaat yani aasmaan ka plural aa raha hai, Uss ke dahine hath par lapaytte huwe honge…[17]
- Shayed issi liye, Ajraam-e-Falaki yani Heavenly Bodies ek doosre ke qareeb aatay chale jayenge aur gravity badhte chali jayegi, Quran me Surah al-Aaraaf me, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) logon ka sawal record karte huwe farmaya, “Aye Nabi (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ye log aap se Qiyamat ke baare me poochhte hain ke, iss ke waqay hone ka waqt kab hai, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) keh dijiye ke iss ka ilm to mere paalne walay malik hi ko hai, Wohi isay uss ke waqt par zahir kar dega, wo aasmaano aur zameen me ek bhaari baat hogi aur achanak tum par aa jayegi…”[18]
- To ye jo bhaari bojh ki baat iss ayat me ho rahi hai, wo gravity increase ho jaane ki wajah se hogi.
- Iss kayenaat ke khatam hone me, baaz mufassireen ne kaha ke, aasmaan larazne lagega, aur baaz ne kaha ke, aasmaan dagmagane lagega,[19] iss me ghoomne aur chakkar khaane ke maane bhi hain.
- To heavenly bodies chakkar kha kar ek markaz par ja milenge, to inn tamam me gravity ke badh jaane ki taraf ishara hai.
- Aur aasmaan phatt jaayega, to wo uss din kumzor hoga, aur ye Uss ka wada poora ho kar rahega.[20]
- Aur jab aasmaan laal chamde ki tarah laal ho jayega,[21] ya pighle huwe taambe ki tarah ho jayega.[22]
- Ye laali aur ye kumzor padhna uss aakhri stage ki taraf ishara hai, jab tamam ajraam-e-falaki ya heavenly bodies, ek jagah jama kar diye jayenge aur uss waqt kayenaat ka wohi haal hoga, jis tarah uss ki paidaish ke waqt huwa tha aur phir se nayee kayenaat ki paidaish hogi, jo Surah al-Anbiya ki Ayat 104 me bayan kiya gaya hai;
- Jis din hum aasmaano ko lapaytt denge, jaisa likhne ka kaghaz roll kar diya jaata hain. Jis tarah humne kayenaat ko pehle paida kiya tha, ussi tarah dobara paida karenge, ye wada hamare zimme hai aur hum isay zaroor poora kar ke rahenge.[23]
- Nayee kayenaat ka matlab hai, naye aasmaan aur nayi zameen, jis ka zikr Surah Ibrahim me aya hai ke; Jis din ye zameen doosri zameen se badal di jayegi aur ye aasmaan bhi (badal diye jayenge) aur sab ke sab hazir ho jayenge, Allah ke saamne jo Ek hai aur zabardast hai.[24]
- Iss dobara takhleeq karne ke baare me Surah Yaa Seen me, ek alag andaaz me sawal karte huwe farmaya, “To kya jis ne aasmaano aur zameen ko paida kiya, wo iss baat par qadir nahi ke, inn ko dobara waise hi paida kar de? “Bala” Kyun Nahi? Wo to “al-Khallaaqu al-Aleem” hai, bohot zyada takhleeq karne wala, proportion karne wala aur ilm rakhne wala hai.[25]
- Amma Aisha (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) ki hadith, jisay Muslim, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah aur Darimi ne riwayat kiya hai ke, Amma ne aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se poochha ke, jab ye zameen aur aasmaan badal diye jayenge to log kahan honge. Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, wo Pull Sirat par honge, wo pull jo dozaq par parrha huwa hai.[26]
- Phir logon ke dimagh me ye sawal aata rehta hai ke, ye kayenaat kab khatam hone waali hai?
- Aur ye aaj ka koi naya sawal nahi hai, balke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke zamane se hi, ye sawal kiya ja raha hai,
- Humne Quran ki wo ayat suni, jis me kaha gaya ke iss ka ilm to sirf Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) hi ko hai.
- Ahadith me bhi ye sawal aya hai, aur aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne iss sawal par counter question kiya aur poochha ke, Tum ne uss ke aanay ki tayyari me kya kiya hai?[27]
- Lekin, insaan iss baat se mutmaeen nahi hai ke, usay ye nahi maloom ke Qiyamat kab aanay wali hai, aur science-daan iss ka jawab dhoondne me lagay huwe hain.
- Main challenge ke saath keh sakta hoon ke, science-daan iss mamele me apna time kharab kar rahe hain, kyun ke, iss ka jawab Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) ne hume pehle hi bata diya hai ke ye ilm sirf aur sirf Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ke paas hai.
- Aur Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ahadith ke zariye hume khabar de di ke, ye kayenaat, ye aasmaan aur zameen kaise khatam honge ya Qiyamat kaise aayegi?
- Bukhari ki ek lambi hadith me, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Qiyamat se pehle aane wali 11 alamaat ka zikr karte huwe farmaya ke,
- Qiyamat achanak iss tarah qayem ho jayegi ke, do aadmiyon ne apne darmiyan kapda phaila rakah hoga aur usay abhi bech na payenge, na lapatt payenge aur
- Qiyamat iss tarah qayem ho jayegi ke ek shakhs apni oonttni ka doodh nikaal kar wapas ho raha hoga ke usay istemaal bhi na kiya hoga aur
- Qiyamat iss tarah qayem ho jayegi ke ek aur shakhs apne hauz ko repair kar raha hoga aur uss me se paani bhi na piya hoga aur
- Qiyamat iss tarah gayem ho jayegi ke kisi ne apne muh ki taraf luqma utthaya hoga aur abhi usay khaya bhi na hoga.[28]
- To jaisa ke aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Tum ne iss ke liye tayyari kya ki hai?[29] Hume iss baat ki fikr karna chahiye – ba-nisbat ye dhoondne me waqt zaya kare ke, wo kab waqay hogi?
Ahadith jo iss lafz par aaye hain, unn ki summary aa rahi hai;
- Allah ne aasmaano aur zameen ko paida karne se 50 hazar saal pehle taqdeer likh di thi,[30]
- Rainbow jo hai wo guarantee hai ke, zameen walon ko dubaya nahi jayega aur Milkyway Galaxy ke baare me farmaya ke, wo ek darwaza hai jo agar khul jaye to paani behna shuru ho jaye,[31]
- Baaz ahadith me, ye hai ke Sailab-e-Nuh yahin se aya tha.
- Aur Milkyway galaxy me, pani behisab hai, Orion Nebula ek gas cloud hai Milkyway galaxy me, sirf iss me itna pani hai ke, zameen ke saaton samandar ka hazar gunah zyada paani hai.[32]
- Sitare aasmaan ki hifazat ka zariya hain, aur jab wo ghayeb ho jayenge to aasmaano me wo cheez aa jaati hai jis ka wada kiya gaya hai, aur wo andheron me doob jaate hain,
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hifazat ka zariya hain, Sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) ke liye aur jab aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ka inteqaal ho jayega to Sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) par wo cheezen aayengi jis ka unhe wada kiya gaya hai,
- Aur Sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) ummat ki hifazat ka zariya hain, aur jab wo chale jayenge to ummat par wo cheezen aayengi jis ka unhe wada kiya gaya hai.[33]
- Pehli wahi ke baad, ek waqfa aa gaya tha aur wahi kayee mahino ke liye ruk gayee thi, ek din aasmaan se awaaz aayi aur jab aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne apna sar uttha kar dekha to Jibraeel-e-ameen aasmaan aur zameen ke beech kursi par baitthe hain, jis ke baad Surah al-Muddassir nazil huwi, iss ke baad wahi regularly aanay lagi.[34]
- Wahi ke aane ki kayee qisme hain, ye hum wahi ke ziman me bata chuke hain, aur iss me se ek wo wahi thi jo aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Meraj ki raat ko mehsoos kiya, iss ki bhi tafseel hum Meraj par 2 videos ki series me bayan kiya hai.
- Jab Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) wahi bhejne ke liye farmate hain to, aasmaan walay yani ke farishte behosh ho jaate hain,[35]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke inteqaal ke baad, wahi ka silsila khatam ho jaane ki wajah se baaz sahaba ikraam emotional ho gaye aur ronay lagay.[36]
- Phir Makkah ki hurmat ke baare me farmaya ke, ye ek haram hai, Makkah is a sanctuary jab se Allah ne aasmaano aur zameen ko paida kiya hai aur ye aise hi safe rahega, Qiyamat ke aanay tak;
- Iss me jung karna mana hai,
- Iss ke kanttidaar jhadon ko ukhaadna mana hai,
- Iss shehr me shikar karna mana hai aur
- Iss me jo cheez girr jaye wo utthana mana hai, siway uss shaks ke jo girri huwi cheez ko uttha kar ailan kare ke wo usay girri huwi mili hai.[37]
- Jis din Allah ne Aasmaano aur zameen ki takhleeq ki, ussi din rehmat ke 100 hisse banaye jo aasmaano aur zameen me phaile huwe hain aur Allah ne apni rehmat ka ek hissa zameen me daal diya, jis ki wajah se aap aur hum aur tamam jaandar ek doosre se mohabbat karte hain, aur ye baqi ke 99 hisse Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) qiyamat me istemaal karenge apne bando ke sath rehmat se pesh aane ke liye uttha kar rakha hai.[38]
- Jab Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ)
Yahan Dars rok denge, next Saturday In Sha Allah Surah al-Baqarah ki tafseel agay sunenge.
Al hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen
Allahumma Silli wa Sallim wa Barik ala abdika wa rasoolika wa sayyidana Muhammad wa ala aalihi wa azwaajihi wa barik wa sallam
Rabbana aatina fid duniya…
References
[1] Source: Anthropic principle – Wikipedia
[2] Source: The Universe really is fine-tuned and our Existence is Proof | Forbes
[3] Source: Can You Decode an Alien Message? | Scientific American
[4] Source: https://x.com/QuranicResource/status/1687504199691460608
[5] Source: Freeman Dyson – Does a Fine-Tuned Universe Lead to God? (youtube.com)
[6] Source: Triple-alpha process – Wikipedia
[7] Source: Doctors tell of health toll for astronauts stuck in space for a year
[11] Quran-ST | 34-9, Quran-ST | 3-191
[16] Narrated Masruq: We came upon `Abdullah bin Mas`ud and he said “O people! If somebody knows something, he can say it, but if he does not know it, he should say, “Allah knows better,’ for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know, ‘Allah knows better.’ Allah said to His Prophet: ‘Say (O Muhammad ! ) No wage do I ask of You for this (Qur’an) nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist).’ (38.86) Now I will tell you about Ad- Dukhan (the smoke), Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) invited the Quraish to embrace Islam, but they delayed their response. So he said, “O Allah! Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph.” So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins. People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger. Allah said: ‘Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. . . This is painful torment.’ (44.10-11) (So they invoked Allah) “Our Lord! Remove the punishment from us really we are believers.” How can there be an (effectual) reminder for them when an Apostle, explaining things clearly, has already come to them? Then they had turned away from him and said: ‘One taught (by a human being), a madman?’ ‘We shall indeed remove punishment for a while, but truly, you will revert (to disbelief).’ (44.12-15) Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection?” `Abdullah added, “The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief, so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr. Allah said: ‘The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution.” (44.16)
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ عَلِمَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِمَا لاَ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِنَبِيِّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم {قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ} وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِ الدُّخَانِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم دَعَا قُرَيْشًا إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ فَأَبْطَئُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ” اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ ”، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ فَحَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْجُلُودَ حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ دُخَانًا مِنَ الْجُوعِ، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ * يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} قَالَ فَدَعَوْا {رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ * أَنَّى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَى وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ * ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَجْنُونٌ * إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ} أَفَيُكْشَفُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ فَكُشِفَ ثُمَّ عَادُوا فِي كُفْرِهِمْ، فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ}.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 4809
[20] Quran-ST | 69-16, Quran-ST | 73-18, Quran-ST | 77-9, Quran-ST | 78-19, Quran-ST | 81-11, Quran-ST | 82-1, Quran-ST | 84-1
[26] ‘A’isha reported: I asked Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) about the words of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious:” The day when the earth would be changed for another earth and Heaven would be changed for another Heaven (XiV. 48), (and inquired: ) (Allah’s Messenger), where would the people be on that day? He said: They would be on the Sirat.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ} فَأَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ” عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2791
Narrated Masruq: “‘Aishah recited this Ayah: The Day when the earth will be changed to another earth (14:48). She said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Where will the people be?’ He said: ‘Upon the Sirat.'”
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ تَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ : ( يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الأَرْضِ ) قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ قَالَ ” عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ ” . قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3121
It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): “On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens.” [14:48] – where will the people be on that Day?’ He said: ‘On the Sirat (the Bridge across Hell-fire).’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ {يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ } فَأَيْنَ تَكُونُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ ” عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 4279
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى :# يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ وَبَرَزُوا لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ سورة إبراهيم آية 48 # أَيْنَ النَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَتْ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ : ” عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ “
Reference: Sunan ad-Darimi Book 20, Hadith 2722
Thauban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), said: While I was standing beside the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one of the rabbis of the Jews came and said: Peace be upon you, O Muhammad. I pushed him backwith a push that he was going to fall. Upon this he said: Why do you push me? I said: Why don’t you say: O Messenger of Allah? The Jew said: We call him by the name by which he was named by his family. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: My name is Muhammad with which I was named by my family. The Jew said: I have come to ask you (something). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Should that thing be of any benefit to you, if I tell you that? He (the Jew) said: I will lend my ears to it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) drew a line with the help of the stick that he had with him and then said: Ask (whatever you like). Thereupon the Jew said: Where would the human beings be on the Daywhen the earth would change into another earth and the heavens too (would change into other heavens)? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: They would be in darkness beside the Bridge. He (the Jew) again said: Who amongst people would be the first to cross (this bridge).? He said: They would be the poor amongst the refugees. The Jew said: What would constitute their breakfast when they would enter Paradise? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: A caul of the fish-liver. He (the Jew) said. What would be their food alter this? He (the Holy Prophet) said: A bullockwhich was fed in the different quarters of Paradise would be slaughtered for them. He (the Jew) said: What would be their drink? He (the Holy Prophet) said: They would be given drink from the fountain which is named” Salsabil”. He (the Jew) said: I have come to ask you about a thing which no one amongst the people on the earth knows except an apostle or one or two men besides him. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Would it benefit you if I tell you that? He (the Jew) said: I would lend ears to that. He then said: I have come to ask you about the child. He (the Holy Prophet) said: The reproductive substance of man is white and that of woman (i. e. ovum central portion) yellow, and when they have sexual intercourse and the male’s substance (chromosomes and genes) prevails upon the female’s substance (chromosomes and genes), it is the male child that is created by Allah’s Decree, and when the substance of the female prevails upon the substance contributed by the male, a female child is formed by the Decree of Allah. The Jew said: What you have said is true; verily you are an Apostle. He then returned and went away. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He asked me about such and such things of which I have had no knowledge till Allah gave me that.
حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، – وَهُوَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ – حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، – يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلاَّمٍ – عَنْ زَيْدٍ، – يَعْنِي أَخَاهُ – أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلاَّمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَاءَ حَبْرٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ . فَدَفَعْتُهُ دَفْعَةً كَادَ يُصْرَعُ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ لِمَ تَدْفَعُنِي فَقُلْتُ أَلاَ تَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ إِنَّمَا نَدْعُوهُ بِاسْمِهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” إِنَّ اسْمِي مُحَمَّدٌ الَّذِي سَمَّانِي بِهِ أَهْلِي ” . فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ . فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” أَيَنْفَعُكَ شَىْءٌ إِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ ” . قَالَ أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنَىَّ فَنَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِعُودٍ مَعَهُ . فَقَالَ ” سَلْ ” . فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” هُمْ فِي الظُّلْمَةِ دُونَ الْجِسْرِ ” . قَالَ فَمَنْ أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ إِجَازَةً قَالَ ” فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ” . قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَمَا تُحْفَتُهُمْ حِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ ” زِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ النُّونِ ” قَالَ فَمَا غِذَاؤُهُمْ عَلَى إِثْرِهَا قَالَ ” يُنْحَرُ لَهُمْ ثَوْرُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا ” . قَالَ فَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ ” مِنْ عَيْنٍ فِيهَا تُسَمَّى سَلْسَبِيلاً ” . قَالَ صَدَقْتَ . قَالَ وَجِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ شَىْءٍ لاَ يَعْلَمُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ إِلاَّ نَبِيٌّ أَوْ رَجُلٌ أَوْ رَجُلاَنِ . قَالَ ” يَنْفَعُكَ إِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ ” . قَالَ أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنَىَّ . قَالَ جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْوَلَدِ قَالَ ” مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ أَبْيَضُ وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ أَصْفَرُ فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَا فَعَلاَ مَنِيُّ الرَّجُلِ مَنِيَّ الْمَرْأَةِ أَذْكَرَا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَإِذَا عَلاَ مَنِيُّ الْمَرْأَةِ مَنِيَّ الرَّجُلِ آنَثَا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ” . قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ لَقَدْ صَدَقْتَ وَإِنَّكَ لَنَبِيٌّ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَذَهَبَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” لَقَدْ سَأَلَنِي هَذَا عَنِ الَّذِي سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ وَمَا لِي عِلْمٌ بِشَىْءٍ مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَتَانِيَ اللَّهُ بِهِ ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 315a
[27] Narrated Anas: A man asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about the Hour (i.e. Day of Judgment) saying, “When will the Hour be?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “What have you prepared for it?” The man said, “Nothing, except that I love Allah and His Apostle.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “You will be with those whom you love.” We had never been so glad as we were on hearing that saying of the Prophet (i.e., “You will be with those whom you love.”) Therefore, I love the Prophet, Abu Bakr and `Umar, and I hope that I will be with them because of my love for them though my deeds are not similar to theirs.
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ السَّاعَةِ، فَقَالَ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ قَالَ ” وَمَاذَا أَعْدَدْتَ لَهَا ”. قَالَ لاَ شَىْءَ إِلاَّ أَنِّي أُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم. فَقَالَ ” أَنْتَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ ”. قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَمَا فَرِحْنَا بِشَىْءٍ فَرَحَنَا بِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” أَنْتَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ ”. قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ مَعَهُمْ بِحُبِّي إِيَّاهُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ أَعْمَلْ بِمِثْلِ أَعْمَالِهِمْ.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 3688
Reference: Sahih al-Bukharī 3688
[28] Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “The Hour will not be established (1) till two big groups fight each other whereupon there will be a great number of casualties on both sides and they will be following one and the same religious doctrine, (2) till about thirty Dajjals (liars) appear, and each one of them will claim that he is Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), (3) till the religious knowledge is taken away (by the death of Religious scholars) (4) earthquakes will increase in number (5) time will pass quickly, (6) afflictions will appear, (7) Al-Harj, (i.e., killing) will increase, (8) till wealth will be in abundance —- so abundant that a wealthy person will worry lest nobody should accept his Zakat, and whenever he will present it to someone, that person (to whom it will be offered) will say, ‘I am not in need of it, (9) till the people compete with one another in constructing high buildings, (10) till a man when passing by a grave of someone will say, ‘Would that I were in his place (11) and till the sun rises from the West. So when the sun will rise and the people will see it (rising from the West) they will all believe (embrace Islam) but that will be the time when: (As Allah said,) ‘No good will it do to a soul to believe then, if it believed not before, nor earned good (by deeds of righteousness) through its Faith.’ (6.158) And the Hour will be established while two men spreading a garment in front of them but they will not be able to sell it, nor fold it up; and the Hour will be established when a man has milked his she-camel and has taken away the milk but he will not be able to drink it; and the Hour will be established before a man repairing a tank (for his livestock) is able to water (his animals) in it; and the Hour will be established when a person has raised a morsel (of food) to his mouth but will not be able to eat it.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ لاَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَقْتَتِلَ فِئَتَانِ عَظِيمَتَانِ، يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمَا مَقْتَلَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ، دَعْوَتُهُمَا وَاحِدَةٌ، وَحَتَّى يُبْعَثَ دَجَّالُونَ كَذَّابُونَ، قَرِيبٌ مِنْ ثَلاَثِينَ، كُلُّهُمْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَحَتَّى يُقْبَضَ الْعِلْمُ، وَتَكْثُرَ الزَّلاَزِلُ، وَيَتَقَارَبَ الزَّمَانُ، وَتَظْهَرَ الْفِتَنُ، وَيَكْثُرَ الْهَرْجُ وَهْوَ الْقَتْلُ، وَحَتَّى يَكْثُرَ فِيكُمُ الْمَالُ فَيَفِيضَ، حَتَّى يُهِمَّ رَبَّ الْمَالِ مَنْ يَقْبَلُ صَدَقَتَهُ، وَحَتَّى يَعْرِضَهُ فَيَقُولَ الَّذِي يَعْرِضُهُ عَلَيْهِ لاَ أَرَبَ لِي بِهِ. وَحَتَّى يَتَطَاوَلَ النَّاسُ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ، وَحَتَّى يَمُرَّ الرَّجُلُ بِقَبْرِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي مَكَانَهُ. وَحَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ وَرَآهَا النَّاسُ ـ يَعْنِي ـ آمَنُوا أَجْمَعُونَ، فَذَلِكَ حِينَ لاَ يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ، أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمَانِهَا خَيْرًا، وَلَتَقُومَنَّ السَّاعَةُ وَقَدْ نَشَرَ الرَّجُلاَنِ ثَوْبَهُمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَلاَ يَتَبَايَعَانِهِ وَلاَ يَطْوِيَانِهِ، وَلَتَقُومَنَّ السَّاعَةُ وَقَدِ انْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ بِلَبَنِ لِقْحَتِهِ فَلاَ يَطْعَمُهُ، وَلَتَقُومَنَّ السَّاعَةُ وَهْوَ يُلِيطُ حَوْضَهُ فَلاَ يَسْقِي فِيهِ، وَلَتَقُومَنَّ السَّاعَةُ وَقَدْ رَفَعَ أُكْلَتَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ فَلاَ يَطْعَمُهَا ”.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 7121
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/313-holy-quran-natural-phenomenon-expansion-universe-chaudhary
[29] Narrated Anas: A man asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about the Hour (i.e. Day of Judgment) saying, “When will the Hour be?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “What have you prepared for it?” The man said, “Nothing, except that I love Allah and His Apostle.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “You will be with those whom you love.” We had never been so glad as we were on hearing that saying of the Prophet (i.e., “You will be with those whom you love.”) Therefore, I love the Prophet, Abu Bakr and `Umar, and I hope that I will be with them because of my love for them though my deeds are not similar to theirs.
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ السَّاعَةِ، فَقَالَ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ قَالَ ” وَمَاذَا أَعْدَدْتَ لَهَا ”. قَالَ لاَ شَىْءَ إِلاَّ أَنِّي أُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم. فَقَالَ ” أَنْتَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ ”. قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَمَا فَرِحْنَا بِشَىْءٍ فَرَحَنَا بِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” أَنْتَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ ”. قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ مَعَهُمْ بِحُبِّي إِيَّاهُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ أَعْمَلْ بِمِثْلِ أَعْمَالِهِمْ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 3688
[30] ‘Abdallah b. ‘Amr reported God’s messenger as saying, “God recorded the fates of all creatures 50,000 years before creating the heavens and the earth, and His throne was upon the water.” Muslim transmitted it.
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَتَبَ اللَّهُ مقادير الْخَلَائق قبل أَن يخلق السَّمَوَات وَالْأَرْضَ بِخَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ» قَالَ: «وَكَانَ عَرْشُهُ على المَاء» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم – حكم: صَحِيح (الألباني وَ زبیر علی زئی)
Grade: Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza’i) | Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 79
Abdullah b. ‘Amr b. al-‘As reported: I heard Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Allah ordained the measures (of quality) of the creation fifty thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth, as His Throne was upon water.
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ، وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو، بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ مَقَادِيرَ الْخَلاَئِقِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ بِخَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ – قَالَ – وَعَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ ” .
Reference : Sahih Muslim 2653b
Abdullah bin ‘Amr narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: “Allah decreed the measures fifty-thousand years before He created the Heavens and the earth.”
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، قال: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ قَدَّرَ اللَّهُ الْمَقَادِيرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ بِخَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ” . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2156
[31] Ibn al-Kawwa’ asked ‘Ali about the Milky Way. He said, “It is the water-trough (or loop of the bag) from which the heaven opens up flowing water.”
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ سَأَلَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّا عَلِيًّا عَنِ الْمَجَرَّةِ، قَالَ: هُوَ شَرَجُ السَّمَاءِ، وَمِنْهَا فُتِحَتِ السَّمَاءُ بِمَاءٍ مُنْهَمِرٍ. حكم: صـحـيـح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 766
Ibn ‘Abbas said, “The rainbow is security for the people of the earth that they will not be drowned. The Milky Way is the door of the heavens and forms a furrow through it.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: الْقَوْسُ: أَمَانٌ لأَهْلِ الأَرْضِ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ، وَالْمَجَرَّةُ: بَابُ السَّمَاءِ الَّذِي تَنْشَقُّ مِنْهُ – حكم: صـحـيـح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 767
[32] Source: ESA Science & Technology – ISO provides first measurements of cold water in the Milky Way
[33] Abu Burda reported on the authority of his father: We offered the sunset prayer along with Allah’s Apostle (may peace be upon him). We then said: If we sit (along with Allah’s Messenger) and observe night prayer with him it would be very good, so we sat down and he came to us and said: You are still sitting here. I said: Allah’s Messenger, we observed evening prayer with you, then we said: Let us sit down and observe night prayer along with you, whereupon he said: You have done well or you have done right. He then lifted his head towards the sky and it often happened that as he lifted his head towards the sky, he said: The stars are a source of security for the sky and when the stars disappear there comes to the sky, i. e. (it meets the same fate) as it has been promised (it would plunge into darkness). And I am a source of safety and security to my Companions and when I would go away there would fall to the lot (of my Companions) as they have been promised with and my Companions are a source of security for the Umma and as they would go there would fall to the lot of my Umma as (its people) have been promised.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، – قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، – عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ صَلَّيْنَا الْمَغْرِبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لَوْ جَلَسْنَا حَتَّى نُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ الْعِشَاءَ – قَالَ – فَجَلَسْنَا فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ ” مَا زِلْتُمْ هَا هُنَا ” . قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّيْنَا مَعَكَ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ قُلْنَا نَجْلِسُ حَتَّى نُصَلِّيَ مَعَكَ الْعِشَاءَ قَالَ ” أَحْسَنْتُمْ أَوْ أَصَبْتُمْ ” . قَالَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَكَانَ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ ” النُّجُومُ أَمَنَةٌ لِلسَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَتِ النُّجُومُ أَتَى السَّمَاءَ مَا تُوعَدُ وَأَنَا أَمَنَةٌ لأَصْحَابِي فَإِذَا ذَهَبْتُ أَتَى أَصْحَابِي مَا يُوعَدُونَ وَأَصْحَابِي أَمَنَةٌ لأُمَّتِي فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَصْحَابِي أَتَى أُمَّتِي مَا يُوعَدُونَ ” .
Reference : Sahih Muslim 2531
[34] Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: That he heard Allah’s Apostle saying. “Then there was a pause in the revelation of the Divine Inspiration to me. Then while I was walking all of a sudden I heard a voice from the sky, and I raised my sight towards the sky and saw the same angel who had visited me in the cave of Hira,’ sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth.”
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ ثُمَّ فَتَرَ عَنِّي الْوَحْىُ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ ”.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 6214
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: that he heard the Prophet saying, “The Divine Inspiration was delayed for a short period but suddenly, as I was walking. I heard a voice in the sky, and when I looked up towards the sky, to my surprise, I saw the angel who had come to me in the Hira Cave, and he was sitting on a chair in between the sky and the earth. I was so frightened by him that I fell on the ground and came to my family and said (to them), ‘Cover me! (with a blanket), cover me!’ Then Allah sent the Revelation: “O, You wrapped up (In a blanket)! (Arise and warn! And your Lord magnify And keep pure your garments, And desert the idols.” (74.1-5)
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ” ثُمَّ فَتَرَ عَنِّي الْوَحْىُ فَتْرَةً، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي قِبَلَ السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، فَجُئِثْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى هَوَيْتُ إِلَى الأَرْضِ، فَجِئْتُ أَهْلِي فَقُلْتُ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ} إِلَى {فَاهْجُرْ} ”. قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَالرِّجْزُ الأَوْثَانُ.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 3238, Sahih al-Bukhari 4926, Sahih al-Bukhari 4, Sahih al-Bukhari 4954, Sahih al-Bukhari 4925, Sahih Muslim 161a, Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3325
[35] ‘Abd Allah (b. Mas’ud) reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying:
“When Allah, the exalted, speaks to send revelation, the inhabitants of heaven hear the clanging of a bell from the heavens like a chain being dragged across a rock, and they swoon. They continue to remain like that until Jibril comes to them. When he comes to them, they recover and say: ‘O Jibril, what did your Lord say?’ He would say: ‘The truth,’ and they would say: ‘The truth, the truth.'”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ الرَّازِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم : ” إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ اللَّهُ بِالْوَحْىِ سَمِعَ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ لِلسَّمَاءِ صَلْصَلَةً كَجَرِّ السِّلْسِلَةِ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَيُصْعَقُونَ، فَلاَ يَزَالُونَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمْ جِبْرِيلُ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَهُمْ جِبْرِيلُ فُزِّعَ عَنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ ” . قَالَ : ” فَيَقُولُونَ : يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكَ فَيَقُولُ : الْحَقَّ فَيَقُولُونَ : الْحَقَّ الْحَقَّ ” .
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) صحيح (الألباني) حكم :
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 4738
[36] Anas reported that after the death of Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) Abu Bakr said to ‘Umar: Let us visit Umm Aiman as Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to visit her. As we came to her, she wept. They (Abu Bakr and Umar) said to her: What makes you weep? What is in store (in the next world) for Allah’s-Messenger (may peace be upon him) is better than (this worldly life). She said: I weep not because I am ignorant of the fact that what is in store for Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) (in the next world) is better than (this world), but I weep because the revelation which came from the Heaven has ceased to come. This moved both of them to tears and they began to weep along with her.
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلاَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِعُمَرَ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ نَزُورُهَا كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَزُورُهَا . فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهَا بَكَتْ فَقَالاَ لَهَا مَا يُبْكِيكِ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِرَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَقَالَتْ مَا أَبْكِي أَنْ لاَ أَكُونَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِرَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَكِنْ أَبْكِي أَنَّ الْوَحْىَ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ . فَهَيَّجَتْهُمَا عَلَى الْبُكَاءِ فَجَعَلاَ يَبْكِيَانِ مَعَهَا .
Reference : Sahih Muslim 2454
[37] Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the conquest of Mecca, the Prophet said, “There is no more emigration (from Mecca) but Jihad and intentions, and whenever you are called for Jihad, you should go immediately. No doubt, Allah has made this place (Mecca) a sanctuary since the creation of the heavens and the earth and will remain a sanctuary till the Day of Resurrection as Allah has ordained its sanctity. Fighting was not permissible in it for anyone before me, and even for me it was allowed only for a portion of a day. So, it is a sanctuary with Allah’s sanctity till the Day of Resurrection. Its thorns should not be uprooted and its game should not be chased; and its luqata (fallen things) should not be picked up except by one who would announce that publicly, and its vegetation (grass etc.) should not be cut.” Al-`Abbas said, “O Allah’s Apostle! Except Al-Idhkhir, (for it is used by their blacksmiths and for their domestic purposes).” So, the Prophet said, “Except Al-Idhkhir.”
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ افْتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ ” لاَ هِجْرَةَ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا، فَإِنَّ هَذَا بَلَدٌ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ، وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ الْقِتَالُ فِيهِ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ لِي إِلاَّ سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، لاَ يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ، وَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ، وَلاَ يَلْتَقِطُ لُقَطَتَهُ إِلاَّ مَنْ عَرَّفَهَا، وَلاَ يُخْتَلَى خَلاَهَا ”. قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ، فَإِنَّهُ لِقَيْنِهِمْ وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ. قَالَ قَالَ ” إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ ”.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1834, Sahih al-Bukhari 3189
Ibn ‘Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying on the Day of Victory over Mecca: There is no Hijra (emigration) but only Jihad and good intention; and when you are called to battle, then go forth. He also said on the Day of Victory over Mecca: Allah made this town sacred on the day He created the earth and the heavens; so it is -sacred by the sacred- ness conferred on it by Allah until the Day of Resurrection and fighting in it was not lawful to anyone before me, and it was made lawful for me only during an hour on one day, for it is sacred by the sacredness conferred on it by Allah until the Day of Resurrection. Its thorns are not to be cut, its game is not to be molested, and the things dropped are to be picked up only by one who makes a public announcement of it, and its fresh herbage is not to be cut. Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) said: Messenger of Allah, exception may be made in case of rush, for it is useful for their blacksmiths and for their houses. He (the Holy Prophet) conceding the suggestion of ‘Abbas) said: Except rush.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ” لاَ هِجْرَةَ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا ” . وَقَالَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ” إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ حَرَّمَهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ الْقِتَالُ فِيهِ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ لِي إِلاَّ سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لاَ يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ وَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ وَلاَ يَلْتَقِطُ إِلاَّ مَنْ عَرَّفَهَا وَلاَ يُخْتَلَى خَلاَهَا ” . فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّهُ لِقَيْنِهِمْ وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ . فَقَالَ ” إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ ” .
Reference : Sahih Muslim 1353a
[38] Salman reported that Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Verily, Allah created, on the same very day when He created the heavens and the earth, one hundred parts of mercy. Every part of mercy is coextensive with the space between the heavens and the earth and He out of this mercy endowed one part to the earth and it is because of this that the mother shows affection to her child and even the beasts and birds show kindness to one another and when there would be the Day of Resurrection, Allah would make full (use of Mercy).
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ مِائَةَ رَحْمَةٍ كُلُّ رَحْمَةٍ طِبَاقَ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ فَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا فِي الأَرْضِ رَحْمَةً فَبِهَا تَعْطِفُ الْوَالِدَةُ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا وَالْوَحْشُ وَالطَّيْرُ بَعْضُهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْمَلَهَا بِهَذِهِ الرَّحْمَةِ ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2753c
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Allah has divided mercy into one hundred parts; and He retained with Him ninety-nine parts, and sent down to earth one part. Through this one part creatures deal with one another with compassion, so much so that an animal lifts its hoof over its young lest it should hurt it”. [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Allah has one hundred mercies, out of which He has sent down only one for jinn, mankind, animals and insects, through which they love one another and have compassion for one another; and through it, wild animals care for their young. Allah has retained ninety-nine mercies to deal kindly with His slaves on the Day of Resurrection.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration in Muslim is reported: by Salman Al-Farisi: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Allah has hundred mercies, out of which one mercy is used by his creation for mutual love and affection. Ninety-nine mercies are kept for the Day of Resurrection.”
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Allah created one hundred units of mercy on the Day He created the heavens and the earth. Each one of them can contain all that is between the heaven and the earth. Of them, he put one on earth, through which a mother has compassion for her children and animals and birds have compassion for one another. On the Day of Resurrection, He will perfect and complete His Mercy”. (That is He will use all the hundred units of mercy for his slaves on that Day).
وعنه قال: سمعت رسول الله ، صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: “جعل الله الرحمة مائة جزء فأمسك عنده تسعة وتسعين، وأنزل في الأرض جزءا واحداً، فمن ذلك الجزء يتراحم الخلائق حتى ترفع الدابة حافرها عن ولدها خشية أن تصيبه”.
”وفي رواية: ”إن لله تعالى مائة رحمة أنزل منها رحمة واحدة بين الجن والإنس والبهائم والهوام، فيها يتعاطفون، وبها يتراحمون، وبها تعطف الوحش على ولدها، وأخر الله تعالى تسعاً وتسعين رحمة يرحم بها عباده يوم القيامة” ((متفق عليه)) .
ورواه مسلم أيضاً من رواية سلمان الفارسي، رضي الله عنه ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: “إن لله تعالى مائة رحمة فمنها رحمة يتراحم بها الخلق بينهم، وتسع وتسعون ليوم القيامة”
”وفي رواية: ”إن الله تعالى خلق يوم خلق السماوات والأرض مائة رحمة كل رحمة طباق ما بين السماء إلى الأرض، فجعل منها في الأرض رحمة، فيها تعطف الوالدة على ولدها، والوحش والطير بعضها على بعض، فإذا كان يوم القيامة، أكملها بهذه الرحمة”.
Reference : Riyad as-Salihin 420