Maah-e-Ramadan Part 3
Aaj ka ye bayan Maah-e-Ramadan par teesra aur aakhri hissa hai, aur aaj Ramadan ki 13 tareekh hai aur ye 1445 hijri chal rahi hai, yani 23 March 2024. Waqt ki kumi ki wajah se pichle dars me bhi aur iss dars me bhi hum ahadith ka mafhoom pesh kar rahe hain, aur asal hadith hamari website par jab ye publish hoga to wahan par refer kar sakte hain.
Lailatul Qadr aur Saalana budget
Pichle hafte jahan humne roka tha, wo Lailatul Qadr ka bayan chal raha tha, Lailatul Qadr ki ek aur khasiyat ye hai ke,
- Tafseer Ma’ariful Quran me, Mufti Shafi Sahab Ibn Abbas (رضي الله عنه) ke hawale se, Surah Dukhan ki 5wi ayat (فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ أَمْرًا مِّنْ عِندِنَا) ki tafseer me likhte hain ke, Lailatul Qadr ki raat me, aane wale saal ke tamam makhlooqat, unn ki paidaish, unn ki maut, unn ke rizq aur deegar tafseelat se mutalliq tamam umoor ka hukum diya jata hai.[1]
- Mahdawi ka kehna hai ke, iss raat me Allah ki taraf se muqarrar umoor unn farishton ke paas muntaqil hote hain, jo aane wale saal ke ahkaam likhte hain,
- Qurtubi kehte hain ke, ye umoor farishton ke hawale kar diye jaate hain ke, waqt par unhe implement kiya jaye.[2]
- Aur Hamare ustaad Dr. Anees sahab apne tarjume ke, explanatory notes me likhte hain ke, kisi bhi kaam ko karne ke liye, dil me umang ya inspiration hoti hai, kaam ko shuru karne aur uss ko plan karne ya uss kaam ki mansooba bandi karne ke liye, aur phir tawanai chahiye, energy chahiye uss mansoobe par amal karne ke liye, ya uss ko execute karne ke liye. To aisa lagta hai ke, Shab-e-Qadr ko saal bhar ke har ek kaam ke liye inspiration aur energies deliver ki jaati hain, Allah ke hukum se Jibraeel (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) aur farishton ki madad se.
- Phir Qiyamu al-Lail ke mutalliq aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, jis kisi ne Isha ki namaz jamat se parrhi aisa hai ke uss ne aadhi raat wo Qiyamul Lail me khada raha, aur jis kisi ne Isha aur Fajr ki namaz jamat se parrhi, aisa hai ke uss ne saari raat Qiyamul Lail kiya.[3]
- Ye phir Lailatul Qadr ke liye bhi apply kar lijiye, Isha aur fajr ki namaze.n jamat se hon, khaas tuar par sehri khane ke baad zara susti ho jaati hai.
- To fajr thodi der me ho jaati hai, iss ko attend kar lenge to saari raat ibadat karne jaisa hai.
Ramadan me Zikr aur Duain
Ramadan ke mahine me, maangne wali khas dua to hum pichle dars me sunn chuke hain,
- Allahumma innaka affuwun tuhibbul afwa fa’afu anni – balke ye dua to khaas lailatul qadr ko maangne wali hai, jaisa hume amma Aisha (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) ki hadith se pata chalta hai.
- Lafz-e-Afuw ke maane humne bataya tha ke, Gunahon ko mitta dena, erase kar dena.
- Lekin Afuw ke ek aur maane bhi Quran me aye hain, wo hain extra, surplus, jo aur zyada ho.
- To sirf Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) se maafi ki dua nahi sikhaye aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) balke, Allah se jo extra hai wo bhi maang rahe hain, aur Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) wo sab kuch ata karenge, jo hume chahiye aur uss se bhi zyada.
- Iss mauzu par Sheikh Majed Mahmoud ka bayan hai, uss ki link hamari website se aap ko mil jayegi.[4]
- Doosri aur dua.en hain, jo Ramadan ho ya ghair-Ramadan, Allah (عز وجل) se maangte rehna chahiye,
- Sab se behtareen dua’on me se, ek dua Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par durood bhejna hai. Tirmidhi, Ahmad, Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Bayhaqi ne iss hadith ko report kiya hai, mafhoom aa raha hai ke, Ubayy ibn Kab (رضي الله عنه) ne aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se poochha ke, apni dua ka kitna hissa main aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par durood bhejoon. Aap ne jawab diya ke tumhari marzi jitna bhejna hai durood bhejo.
- Ubayy (رضي الله عنه) ne poochha, ek chauthai waqt, yani one-fourth of the time meri dua ka kya main, durood parrhne me guzaroon? Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, tumhari marzi agar tum aur zyada bhi karna chaho to tumhare liye behtar hai.
- Ubayy (رضي الله عنه) ne poochha, adha waqt, half of the time of my dua? Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, tumhari marzi agar tum aur zyada durood bhejoge to tumhare liye behtar hai.
- Ubayy (رضي الله عنه) ne poochha, do-tihayi waqt, two-thirds of the time? Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, tumhari marzi agar tum aur zyada durood bhejoge to tumhare liye behtar hai.
- Ubayy (رضي الله عنه) ne kaha ke, main apni dua ka poora waqt aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par durood bhejne me laga doonga. To aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, tumhari pareshaniyon ko Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) dekh lega aur tumhare gunah maaf kar diye jayenge.[5]
- Adab al-Mufrad ki hadith, Abbas (رضي الله عنه) ne, jo Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke chacha hain, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se dua sikhane ke liye kaha takay, wo Allah se apni zaroorat.en poora karne ke liye istemaal kare. Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) se aafiyat maangiye. Phir kuch din ke baad Abbas (رضي الله عنه) ne phir yehi sawal kiya, to aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Allah se duniya aur aakhirat me aafiyat maangiye. Yani, Allahumma inni as’aluka al-afiya fi ad-duniya wa al-aakhirah.[6]
- Hisn al-Muslim me Abu Dawood ki hadith, Ibn Umar (رضي الله عنه) farmate hain ke Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Subah aur Sham ye kehna nahi chhorrhte thay: (اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ فِي دِينِي وَدُنْيَايَ وَأَهْلِي وَمَالِي اللَّهُمَّ اسْتُرْ عَوْرَاتِي وَآمِنْ رَوْعَاتِي اللَّهُمَّ احْفَظْنِي مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدِي وَمِنْ خَلْفِي وَعَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي وَمِنْ فَوْقِي وَأَعُوذُ بِعَظَمَتِكَ أَن أُغتالَ من تحتي).[7]
- Aur bhi bohot saare azkaar hain, jo aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne sikhaye hain, rozana subah aur shaam me parrhne ke liye.
- Iss mahine me, Quran ki tilawat zyada ho jaati hai, to wo bhi zikr hai. Namazon me izafa ho jaata hai to wo bhi zikr hai.
- Phir al-Adab al-Mufrad ki ek hadith, mafhoom aa raha hai ke, Abu Bakr Siddique (رضي الله عنه) ne Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke inteqaal ke baad ek qutbah me farmaya ke, Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) se Aafiyat maango, hadith me lafz-e-muafaat aya hai, kyun ke, jis ko muafaat mil gayi yani aafiyat, security, salamati, tahaffuz aur well being mil gayi uss ko sab se badi cheez mil gayi iman ke baad.[8]
- Phir Ibn Majah ki ek hadith me aya hai ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Allahumma inni as-aluka al-Muafah fid-duniya wal-akhirah se badi koi dua nahi hai.[9]
- Kayee ahadith me, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne recommend kiya, “Rabbana aatina fid-duniya hasanatan wa fil-aakhirati hasanatan wa qina azaab an-naar” dua maangne ke liye.[10]
- Phir Tirmidhi aur Ibn Majah ki ahadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, jis kisi ne Allah se teen baar jannat maangi, to jannat kehti hai, Aye Allah iss shakhs ko jannat ata kar, aur jis kisi ne Allah se teen baar dozakh se bacha lene ki dua maangi, to dozakh kehti hai ke, Aye Allah iss shakhs ko dozakh se bacha le.[11]
Ramadan ka Umrah
Tirmidhi aur Ibn Majah ki ahadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne ke, Ramadan me Umrah karna Hajj ke barabar hai.[12] Bukhari aur Muslim ki ek aur ahadith me hai ke, Ramadan ka Umrah mere sath Hajj karne ke barabar hai.[13]
- Bukhari ki ek aur hadith me aya hai ke, ek Ansari Aurat se aap (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne poochha, kis cheez ne tumhe roka hamare sath hajj karne se, to uss ne jawab diya ke, hamare paas ek hi oontt hai jo mere shauhar aur bete sawar ho kar gaye aur hamare liye ek oontt chhorrha pani seenchne ya irrigation ke liye. To aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Jab Ramadan ayega to Umra kar lo, kyun ke, Ramadan me Umrah karna Hajj ke barabar hai.[14]
- To jis kisi ko ye mauqa mil gaya, Ramadan ke mahine me Umrah karne ka, to unn ke liye kush-khabri hai, aur Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ki nemat hai.
Zakat al-Fitr
Phir Rozedaaron ke amaal me agar koi kotahi reh gayee ho, to uss ko poora karne ke liye aur ghareebon ko khana khilane ke liye, ye zakat al-Fitr ada karna hai. Iss ka doosra naam sadaqatul fitr hai, ye dono naam ahadith me aaye hain. Ab apne paas Urdu me Fitra bhi kaha jata hai, aur Arab me Fitrana kehte hain.
- Abu Dawood, Ibn Majah aur al-Hakim ne Ibn Abbas se report kiya ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Zakat al-Fitr ka hukum diya Ramadan ke rozay rakhne walon ke liye, takay rozedar ko paak kiya jaye fuzool ki baaton se (jo uss ne roze ki halat me ki ho), aur takay iss ke zariye ghareebon ko khana khilaya jaye. To jis kisi ne sadaqatul fitr ko Eid ki namaz se pehle ada kiya, uss ne Sadaqatul Fitr ada kar diya aur jis kisi ne Eid ki namaz ke baad ada kiya to uss ne ek aam sadaqa kiya – yani sadaqatul fitr ada nahi kiya.[15]
- To ye Eid se kitna pehle ada karna chahiye?
- Muwatta Imam Malik me hai ke, Ibn Umar (رضي الله عنه) Sadaqatul fitr Eid se ek ya do din pehle fitra jama karne walon ko bhej diya karte thay.[18]
- To yahan se pata chala ke, ye amal Ramadan ka mahina khatam hone se pehle karna hai.
- Jo Sadaqatul Fitr lete hain, maine unn se poochha tha ke, kitna pehle hum ye ada kar sakte hain, unhone kaha ke ek hafta pehle tak zakat al-fitr ada kar sakte hain.
- Ab ye convenience ki baat hai, agar India me jaise hota hai ke, baaz log jaan pehchhaan me ghareeb hote hain, jo sath lage huwe hote hain unhe anaj jo hum aam aur par khaate hain, wo fitre ke taur par de diya jata hai.
- Gulf me, charity organizations hain jo ye collect karte hain, malls me, supermarets me, inn ke stalls hote hain. Wahan par ada kar de sakte hain aur wo log distribute karne ki zimmadari liye huwe hain, to ye hamari asani ke liye hai.
- Sadaqatul Fitr kya aur kitna dena hai?
- Sahih Muslim me hai ke, Abu Said al-Khudri (رضي الله عنه) farmate hain ke, hum Zakat al-Fitr 3 qism ki cheezon me diya karte thay, Cheese yani Paneer, Khajoor yani Dates aur Jau yani Barley.[19]
- Sahih al-Bukhari me, Ibn Umar (رضي الله عنه) ke hawale se bataya ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke hukum ke mutabiq, Ek Sa’a Khajoor ya Ek Sa’a Barley diya jata tha, baad me logon ne, uss ko adha Sa’a Gehoo ka kar liya.[20]
- Ab yahan har anaj ka wazan ek jaisa nahi hota. Iss liye fatawa me, alag alag weights ka zikr hai.
- Phir Bukhari ki hi ek aur Hadith me aya hai ke, Ibn Umar (رضي الله عنه) Sadaqatul Fitr, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke Mudd ke mutabiq diya karte thay.[21]
- To ye Sa’a kya hai aur Mudd kya hai?
- Ek estimate ke hisaab se Ek Sa’a 2 Kilo 40 gram ke barabar hai, aur ek estimate ke hisab se 3 KG ka hai. Ek Sa’a 4 Mudd ke barabar hai, to ek Sa’a 3Kg ke hisab se dekhenge to, ek Mudd 750 grams ka hoga.
- To 3 KG khajoor ya Barley ya Gehoo ya Chawal diya ja sakta hai, ek Rozedar ke liye. Agar ek family me ek mard, ek aurat aur do bachhe hain to 12 Kg anaj dena chahiye. Ye hisab India ke liye hai, kyun ke, wahan par log mil jaate anaaj dene ke liye.[22]
- Yahan ke hisaab se, 15 Riyal per head ada karna chahiye. 18-Mar-2024 ki Doha News ke mutabiq, Qatar ki Awqaf ne iss Ramadan ke liye 15 Riyal ek shakhs ke fitre ke taur par ada karne ke liye muqarrat kiya hai, ye annoucement Awqaf ki taraf se aya hai.[23]
Eid al-Fitr ka bayan
Pehli shawwal ka chand dekh le ya Ramadan ke mahine ke 30 din poore ho jaye, to Eid al-Fitr ka din ata hai, ye jo rozon ki training huwi uss momentum ko jaari rakhna hai, Allah ki ita’at me Eid ka din guzaarna hai. To Eid ke din ke kya ahkamaat hain;
- Muwatta Imam Malik me hai ke, Eid al-Fitr ke din Eid ki namaz ko jaane se pehle kuch khana sunnat hai.[24]
- Matlab ye hai ke, agar kisi ka rozay chhoott gaye hain aur wo unn ko poora karna chahte hain to, wo aisa Eid ke din nahi kar sakte. Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne mana farmaya Eid al-Fitr aur Eid al-Adha ke ye do dino ko roza rakhne se.[25]
- Muwatta Imam Malik me hai ke, Eid ki koi azan nahi, ye mamela Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke zamane se chala aa raha hai.[26] Aur Imam Malik ne farmaya ke, iss baat me koi ikhtelaaf nahi hai.
- Musnad Ahmed ki hadith, Eid ki namaz ke baad Khutba hai aur ye dono Eidon ke liye yehi rule hai.[27]
- Abu Dawood ki hadith, Abdullah bin Busr (رضي الله عنه) farmate hain ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke zamane me Eid ki namaz Duha ke waqt se pehle khatam ho jaya karti thi.[28]
- Eid al-Fitr juma ke din aayi, to ek hi khutba kaafi hai, Eid ka khutba.[29]
- Eid ki namaz se pehle na koi namaaz hai, aur na baad me koi namaz hai. Eid ki namaz do rakat hi hai.[30]
- Iss ka matlab ye nahi hai ke, ab next Eid ko hi namaz parrhna hai, balke,
- Iss ka matlab ye hai ke, inn do rakaton se pehle koi sunnat ya nafil namaz nahi hai aur na inn ke baad.
- Eid ki namaz parrhenge kaise?
- Aam taur par do rakat jaise parrhte hain waise hi parrhenge,
- Lekin inn me 12 takbeer ziyada hain, pehli rakat me 7 takbeer ziyadah hai, uss ke baad surah fatiha aur Quran ki qira’at karenge, aur
- Doori rakat me 5 takbeer ziyadah hai, uss ke baad surah fatiha aur Quran ki qira’at karenge.[31]
- Yehi tareeqa sunnat se aur ahadith se sabit hai. Doosra koi aur tareeqa nahi.
- Ibn Majah ki hadith, Amma Aisha (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) farmati hain ke, Eid al-Fitr ke din Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) mere ghar aaye aur dekha ke, do ladkiyan gana ga rahi hain, aur wo gaane waliyan nahi thi, aam ladkiyan thi, iss par Abu Bakr ghusse me aaye ke, kya kar rahe ho? Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, har qaum ka Eid ka din hota hai, aur aaj hamari Eid ka din hai.[32]
- Matlab ye ke, Khushi ka din hai, Khushi manaye lekin Allah ki na-farmani na kare.
- Jo Allah se ta’aloq qaim huwa hai, uss ko na todhe.
Conclusion
Ab conclusion ke saath iss series ko khatam karte hain, thoda har cheez ko summarize kar lenge,
- Muslim ki hadith, Abu Hurairah (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ) se rivayat hai ke, Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya, roza ek dhaal hai, yani ke,…, ek shield hai, ya cover hai.
- Sawal ye paida hota hai ke, roza kis cheez se dhaal hai?[33]
- Aisa lagta hai ke, iss ka jawab khula chhorrh diya gaya hai, gunahon se dhal hai, logon ke shar se dhaal hai, shayateen se dhaal hai, nuqsanat se dhaal, kharze se dhaal hai, bimariyon se dhaal hai, aakhir kisse se dhaal hai?
- Jawab ye ho sakta hai ke har wo cheez se dhaal hai, jo aap soch bhi nahi sakte hain, jo cheezen aap ke liye nuqsan de hai, uss se roza hume bachata hai,
- Wallahu Aalam.
- Jami Tirmidhi mein darj hadith, farmaya Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne ke: “Ramadan ki pehli raat mein shayateen ko bediyan pehna diya jata hai, jinnat ko rok diya jata hai, jahannum ke darwazay aise band kar diye jate hain ke unn mein se koi darwaza nahi khulta, jannat ke darwazay iss tarah khol diye jate hain ke unn mein se koi darwaza band nahi hota aur ek pukaarne wala pukaarta hai ke “aye bhalai ke taalib qareeb aaye.n” aur aye buraiee ke mutalashi, ruk jao, kyun ke, baaz aise log hain jinhein Allah aag se azad karta hai, aur yeh har raat hota hai.”[34]
- Bukhari aur Muslim mein darj hadith, Mafhoom aa raha hai, farmaya Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne ke, Rahmat ke darwaze khol diya jate hain.[35]
- Darwaze kholna aur band karne ka kya matlab hai?
- Kya iss ka matlab ye hai ke jis kisi ka inteqal Ramadan mein huwa, wo seedha jannat mein jayega? Toh phir kafir log jis ka inteqal ramadan mein hota hai unn ka kya hoga?
- Yahan lagta hai ke, ye encouragement ke taur par kaha ja raha hai ke, jannat ke darwaze khul gaye hain, nek amal karo aur jannat me chale jao,…, nek amal karte raho – unn amaal ka ajr Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) badha kar denga aur jannat me jana asan kar diya gaya hai.
- Iss ka ek aur matlab ye hai ke, jannat ke aur Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ki rahmat ke darwaze khol diye gaye hain.
- Ye ho sakta hai ke jis kisi ki mafi ho jaye phir uss ke liye Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) apne reham-o-karam se gunah karne se hi bacha lein baqi ki zindagi me, kyun ke,…, gunah maaf kar diye jaane ke baad ka step to wa-ghfirlana hai, hume gunah karne se bacha le, aur jo gunah kiye hain, unn ki saza se bacha le.
- Jannat me jayenge kaise? Warhamna, hum par reham farmaiyye, rehmat ke darwaze to khule hain, Reham mangiye – Allah ki rehmat mil jayegi to jannat me chale jayenge. Ek Hadith me ata hai ke, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Allah ki rehmat ke baghair koi bhi jannat me nahi dakhil ho sakta. Kisi ne himmat karke poochh liya, kya aap bhi nahi dakhil ho sakenge, to aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya – haan main bhi Allah ki rehmat ke bina jannat me dakhil nahi ho sakunga.
- To hume ye dua bhi maangte rehna chahiye, wa-Afuanna, wa-ghfirlana, wa-rhamna. Surah al-Baqarah ki aakhri ayat me jo aayi hai.
- To ye offer aakhri 10 raton ka nahi hai, balke ramadan ki pehli raat se hi shuru ho jata hai.
- Maah-e-Ramadan par hamare pehle hisse mein humne ek mashoor aur maroof hadith suni, jo ke taqriban har hadith ki kitaab mein darj hai, aur kayi sahaba (رضي الله عنهم) ne usay riwayat kiya hai,
- Farmaya Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne ke Adam ki aulad ke,…, har amal ka ajar badhakar diya jayega,…, kitna badha kar?
- kisi hadith mein aaya hai ke dus gunah bada kar diya jayega, siwaye rozon ke.[36] Yani rozon ko alag kar diya.
- kisi hadith mein aaya hai ke 10 gunah se lekar 700 gunah ke darmiyan diya jayega, siwaye rozon ke.[37]
- Aur ek hadith mein koi ginti nahi di gayi, bas keh diya gaya ke kayi gunah bada kar diya jayega, siwaye rozon ke.[38]
- Muslim aur Nasai mein darj hadith me aya hai, farmaya Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne ke, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) farmate hain ke Adam ki aulad ka har amal uske liye hai, siwaye rozon ke.[39] [40]
- Aur taqriban inn tamam ahadith mein aya hai ke, kyun ke, banda Roza Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ke liye rakhta hai, to uss ka ajar Mein hi dunga.
- Ab yahan sawal ye paida hota hai ke, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ne rozon ko iss tarha single-out ya alag kyun kar diye?
- Ye insaan ki niyyat ka mamla hai, waise hi roza insan aur Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ke beech ka mamla hai,
- Jaise aksar duaein secret hoti hai, raaz-o-niyaz wali hoti hain, waise hi roza bhi secret hai, banday aur Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ke darmiyan me hi rehta hai.
- Aisa ho sakta hai ke, koi shakhs Ramadan ke roze akela rahe, jahan usay dekhne wala koi na ho. Aur wo chahe to khaye aur piye aur aish kare, Allah ke siway koi dekhne wala nahi hai, lekin wo apne Rabb ke ahkamat ka paas rakhte huwe, aur ye jaante huwe ke uss ka Rabb uss ko dekh raha hai, wo Allah ke hukum aur uss ki raza ki khatir wo roza rakhta hai, jis me koi bhi dikhawa nahi hai
- Namaz, zakat aur sadaqat, Quran ka parrhna, zikr karne mein riyakari possible hai, logon ko dikhana aasan hai, lekin Roze mein riyakari karna ya dikhawa karna mushkil hai, roza dikh kar nahi aata, jab tak ke wo khud hi na bata de ke roza rakha huwa hai…shayed iss liye roze ki jaza sirf Allah SWT de rahe hain…
- Wallahu Alam.
- Surah al-Anfal ki 67wi ayat mein, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) farmate hain ke;
- ۚ تُرِيدُونَ عَرَضَ الدُّنْيَا وَاللَّهُ يُرِيدُ الْآخِرَةَ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
- …Tum log duniya ke maal ke taalib ho, aur Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) akhirat (ki bhalai) chahta hai…
- Iss ayat se pata chalta hai ke, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ke paas ya Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ki nazar mein aakhirat hi priority hai.
- Har wo cheez, jis ka hukum hai aur har wo cheez jo hamary saath ho rahi hai, uss ki priority aakhirat hona chahiye.
- To iss aitebar se rozon ke duniyawi faydon ki tafseel, pichlay hisson mein hum sunn chuke hain, To aakhirat ke fayde kya hain?
- Rozedar Jannat me dakhil ho rahe hain to, khaas darwaze se dakhil honge, jab saare rozedar uss se dakhil ho jayenge to wo darwaza band kar diya jayega.
- Muslim ki hadith, Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya: “jo koi Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) ki khatir ek din ka roza rakhta hai, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) iss ki wajah se uss ke chehre ko (Jahannum ki) aag se sattar saal ki masafat tak, door kar deta hai”.[41]
- Phir Farmaya ke, iss ka ajr main hi doonga, aur ye duniya me nahi, aakhirat me, Qiyamat ke din pata chalega ke, Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) iss ka ajr kitna rakhe hain. Ab kyun ke, ye Allah aur Bande ke dil ke beech ka mamela hai, to phir yahan uss dil ki kaifiyat par shayed depend karega ke, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) kis kaifiyat ka kya rate lagayenge.
- Phir IslamQA par Sheikh Ibn Uthaymin ne,…, Imam Sufyan ibn Uyayna ka qaul record karte huwe kaha ke, Qiyamat ke din Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) tamam amaal ki jaza ko settle kar dega, siway rozon ke, aur rozon ki bina par jannat me dakhil karega.[42]
- Lekin iss baat me difference of opinion hai ulama me, Islamweb par ek fatwe me, issi sawal ke jawab me kaha gaya ke, Muflis wali hadith iss khayal ke khilaf jaati hai, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne poochha ke, muflis kaun hai, sahaba ne jawab diya ke, hamari nazar me muflis wo hai jis ke paas paisa nahi hai, jo bankrupt hai. Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke meri ummat ka muflis wo hai jo Qiyamat ke din nek amal le kar ayega, lekin uss ne dooron ka haq mara hoga, kisi ke sath ziyadati ki hogi, to uss ke nek amal doosron ko de diye jayenge, aur jab iss shakhs ke nek amaal khatam ho jayenge, to doosron ke gunah iss ke sar par daal diye jayenge aur usay dozaq ki aag me daal diya jayega.[43]
- To pata chala ke, nek amaal ke sath sath gunahon se bhi bachna chahiye, aur yehi maqsad hai rozon ka ke, iss se taqwa hasil ho aur hum Allah se dar kar gunahon se bach jaye aur nek amal kare.
- Ye hai wo formula jo jannat me le jayega.
- Phir Ibn Majah ki hadith, Talha bin Ubaidullah (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai ke Bali ke muqaam se,
- Do log Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ke paas aaye. Wo ek sath islam qubool kare thay, lekin unn me se pehla shakhs doosre se ziyada koshish karta tha,…, issi koshish me wo Jung par nikla aur shaheed hogaya.
- Doosra shakhs ek saal ziyada raha, phir unn ka inteqal ho gaya. Talah (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ) farmate hain ke unhone ne khwab mein dekha ke wo jannat ke darwazay par hain aur unhone unn dono ko dekha, ke koi jannat se nikla aur jis ka baad me inteqal huwa, unn ko pehle Jannat me daakhil kiya, phir bahar nikal kar aya aur shaheed honay walay shakhs ko daakhil kiya, phir woh mere paas wapas aaya aur kaha: wapas jao, kyun ke, abhi tumhara waqt nahi aaya.
- Agle din subah Talha (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ) ne logon ko yeh baat batayi to woh hairan reh gaye,
- Iss baat ki khabar Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) tak pahunchi to unhone ne Aap (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ko waqia sunaya,
- Iss per Aap (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya: “tum iss par itna hairan kyun ho?”
- toh unhon ne arz kya: Ya Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) sab se pehlay woh shakhs tha jis ne ziyada koshish ki, phir woh shaheed ho gaya, lekin dosray ko uss se pehle jannat mein dakhil kar diya gaya,
- Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya: “kya wo ek saal piche nahi raha?” unhon ne kaha : “haan”, Aap (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya: “aur kya ramadan nahi aaya aur uss ne rozay rakhay aur wo uss saal falan falan namaz parhi?” unhon ne kaha : “haan”,
- Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya: “To unn dono ke darmiyan farq,…, zameen-o-aasman ke farq se ziyada hai”.[44]
- To pata chala ke Ramadan ka mil jana, aur uss ki ibadat – Musalman ko aagay badha dete hain, bashart ye ke, uss ka bhar poor faida utthaya jaye.
- Lekin jaisa ke hum ne abhi suna ke, agar zindagi extra mil gayi nek amal bhi kare aur buray amaal bhi kare, to phir faida nahi hoga.
- Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) se dua hai ke, hume faida utthane walon me shamil kar de, aur nuqsan utthane walon me nahi. Ameen.
- Ramadan ke mahine me mehngai,
- Ye topic aisi hai ke, har saal hume pata hai ke, Ramadan ke mahine me demand zyada ho jaati hai aur cheezen mehangi ho jaati hai.
- Iss ka ilaaj bhi hamare paas hai, wo ye ke,…, zara kum khaye.
- Demand nahi hogi to cheezen mehangi nahi hogi. Ye ek tareeqa hai.
- Doosra tareeqa ye hai ke, agar aap ek businessman hain, to cheezon ko ghair zaroori mehanga matt kariye. Kamane ke aur bhi maukhe mil jayenge, ye mahina hai hi taqwa hasil karne ka mahina. To taqwe wale banay Allah ka khauf kare.n
- Kayee news outlets ki report hai ke, ye Ramadan Musalmano ke liye sab se sakht tareen Ramadan hai, iss ki ek wajah Ukrain ki jung hai, jis ki wajah se waise hi shortage chal rahi hai aur cheezen pehle se hi mehangi ho gayi thi aur doosri wajah Ramadan ke mahine me demand ki wajah se cheezen mehangi ho jaati hain.
- To iss ka khayal rakhe, Gaza ka haal to bohot hi bura hai, Kashmir, Yemen aur deegar ilaaqon me bhi musalman pareshan haal hain.
- Koshish kariye, jitna ho sakay Sadaqat kariye apni apni isteta’at ke hisaab se.
- Phir Eid ke kapde,
- Eid ka din aata hai, to sab ke liye khushiyan le kar aata hai, baaz logon ke liye zahiri khushi to hoti hai, lekin unn ke dimagh me ek hi cheez chalti rehti hai ke, ye qarza kaise ada kare?
- Zahir si baat hai, aaj kal hamare zehno me ye hai ke, Eid aayi to naye kapde pehnna chahiye, kuch log ye kharch manage kar lete hain lekin jo ghareeb hain, wo ye kharch manage nahi kar paate.
- To kya Eid ke din naye kapde pehenna farz hai?
- Nahi, farz to nahi hai, kapde saaf ho ye important hai.
- Qarz le kar kapde banana – ye to kahin se bhi sabit nahi hai aur na ye aqalmandi ka kaam hai. Sarasar bewaqoofi hai.
- Balke iss ke bar-aks baat Islami tareekh me milti hai, Khalifa Umar Ibn Abdul Azeez (رضي الله عنه) ke khud ke ghar ka waqiya hai ke, unn ki ahliya ne kaha ke, aap ka beta Eid ke kapdo ki zidd kar raha hai. Lekin Khalifa ke paas itne paise nahi thay ke, wo apne bete ke liye Eid ke kapde banate.
- Unhone, Khazanchi ko khat likha ke, aane wale mahine ki tankhwa pehle de dein, takay wo apne bete ke liye Eid par kapde bana sake. Khazanchi ne jawab me likha ke, kya aap apni zindagi ki guarantee de sakte hain ke, Eid tak aap zinda rahenge?
- Ye Guarantee to koi bhi nahi de sakta, to Khalifa Umar ne kya kiya?
- Puraane saaf kapde pehne aur apne bette ko bhi puraane kapde pehnaye aur Eid ki namaz ada ki.[45]
- Hamari history me to aisi misaalein maujood hain, to hum log kya kar rahe hain?
- Ramadan ke mutalliq ek aur baat ye hai ke ye training ka mahina hai,
- Roza rakhne, bhook aur pyas ko control karne ki training,
- Taqwa hasil karne ki training,
- Allah se dar kar Buraiyyon se bachne ki training,
- Logon se behas mubahisa na karne ki training,
- Gali galoj na karne ki training,
- Buri khaheshaat se bachne ki training,
- Buri adaton se, chai se, coffee se, cigarette se bachne ki, ya kum-az-kum ye adaton me kami ki training,
- Nek amaal karne ki training,
- Quran parrhne aur samajhne ki training,
- Namazon me izafa karne ki training,
- Sadaqaat me, zakat me izafa karne ki training,
- Zikr me izafa karne ki training,
- Logon se Achi baat karne ki training,
- Ghareebon ka khayal rakhne ki training,
- Apne din bhar ka time manage karne ki training,
- Neend ko manage karne ki training,
- Ye tamam training hone ke baad kya?
- To kya aap ne kisi aisi Cricket ya Football team ko dekha hai ke, wo Training camp par gaye, khoob mehnat ki aur wapas gharon ko chale gaye. World Cup me khele nahi? Kya aisa hota hai?
- Hum Musalman to aisa hi kar rahe hain,…, Ek mahine ki sakht mehnat aur mashaqat ke baad, wapas apni purani buri adaton par, Ramadan se pehle ke taur tareeqon par wapas aa jate hain.
- Asal match to saal bhar khelna hai, lekin hum log training lekar apne apne gharon ko chale ja rahe hain.
- Aisa kyun? Ye sawal hum apne aap se kare.n aur iss ka jawab khud talash kare.n saal bhar issi qism ki ibadat kar ke, jis ki training iss mahine me hasil humne ki.
- To Ramadan ke baad kya?
- Ramadan ke baad Maah-e-Shawwal ke 6 roze rakhne ki zaroorat hai,
- Ramadan ka poora mahina roza rakhne ke baad, Shawwal ke 6 din roza rakhna aisa hai ke, humne poora saal roza Rakha.[46]
- Adab Al Mufrad mein darj hadith, Abu Ad-Darda (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ) bayan karte hain ke Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya: “kya mein tumhe namaz, roza aur sadqa se behtar darja bataoon?” Unhone jawab diya, “haan” bataiyye. Aap (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya, “dosti ki halat ko behtar banana, dosti ki halat mein ikhtilaf paida karna, cheezon ko mundwa deta hai.” [47]
- Matlab ye hai ke, ye jo nek amaal karke aa rahe hain Ramadan me, banda Allah se qareeb ho jata hai, aur uss ka dost bann jata hai.
- To nafil rozay rakh kar, Allah se dosti ko behtar se behtar banana chahiye, aur dosti todh denge to sab kuch khatam ho jayega.
- Sonch kar dekhiye hum log kya kar rahe hain? Ramadan ka mahina khatam huwa to jis se dosti ki, wo todh de rahe hain hum log.
- Farmaya Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne ke Adam ki aulad ke,…, har amal ka ajar badhakar diya jayega,…, kitna badha kar?
References
[1] Source: Dorar.net
عنِ ابنِ عبَّاسٍ رَضيَ اللهُ عنهُما، قالَ: إنَّكَ لتَرى الرَّجلَ يمشي في الأسواقِ، وقد وَقَع اسمُه في الموتى، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُّبَارَكَةٍ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ (3) فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ} [الدخان: 3، 4]، يعني ليلةَ القَدْرِ؛ ففي تلكَ اللَّيلةِ يُفرقُ أمرُ الدُّنيا إلى مِثلِها مِن قابِلِ.
الراوي : سعيد بن جبير | المحدث : الحاكم | المصدر : المستدرك على الصحيحين
الصفحة أو الرقم : 3723 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : صحيح الإسناد | أحاديث مشابهة
[2] Source: Tafsir Surah Ad-Dukhan – 3 – Quran.com
[3] Ziyad related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab used to say, “Whoever is present at isha on Laylat al-Qadr has taken his portion from it.”
وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، كَانَ يَقُولُ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعِشَاءَ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَقَدْ أَخَذَ بِحَظِّهِ مِنْهَا .
Reference: Muwatta Malik Book 19, Hadith 17
Uthman bin Affan narrated that: Allah’s Messenger said: “Whoever attends Isha (prayer) in congregation, then he has (the reward as if he had) stood half of the night. And whoever prays Isha and Fajr in congregation, then he has (the reward as if he had) spend the entire night standing (in prayer).”
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعِشَاءَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ كَانَ لَهُ قِيَامُ نِصْفِ لَيْلَةٍ وَمَنْ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ وَالْفَجْرَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ كَانَ لَهُ كَقِيَامِ لَيْلَةٍ ” . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَعُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ وَجُنْدَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْبَجَلِيِّ وَأُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَأَبِي مُوسَى وَبُرَيْدَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ مَوْقُوفًا وَرُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ مَرْفُوعًا .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 221
[4] Source: Life Changing Islamic Reminder ᴴᴰ -#LaylatulQadr #LastTenDays – Majed Mahmoud (youtube.com)
[5] At-Tufail bin Ubayy bin Ka’b narrated from his father who said: “When a third of the night had passed, the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) stood and said: ‘O you people! Remember Allah! Remember Allah! The Rajifah is coming, followed by the Radifah, death and what it brings is coming, death and what it brings is coming!'” Ubayy said: “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Indeed I say very much Salat for you. How much of my Salat should I make for you?’ He said: ‘As you wish.'” [He said:] “I said: ‘A fourth?’ He said: ‘As you wish. But if you add more it would be better for you.’ I said: ‘Then half?’ He said: ‘As you wish. And if you add more it would be better [for you].'” [He said:] “I said: ‘Then two-thirds? ‘He said: ‘As you wish, but if you add more it would be better for you.’ I said: ‘Should I make all of my Salat for you?’ He said: ‘Then your problems would be solved and your sins would be forgiven.'”
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَا اللَّيْلِ قَامَ فَقَالَ ” يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ اذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ جَاءَتِ الرَّاجِفَةُ تَتْبَعُهَا الرَّادِفَةُ جَاءَ الْمَوْتُ بِمَا فِيهِ جَاءَ الْمَوْتُ بِمَا فِيهِ ” . قَالَ أُبَىٌّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُكْثِرُ الصَّلاَةَ عَلَيْكَ فَكَمْ أَجْعَلُ لَكَ مِنْ صَلاَتِي فَقَالَ ” مَا شِئْتَ ” . قَالَ قُلْتُ الرُّبُعَ . قَالَ ” مَا شِئْتَ فَإِنْ زِدْتَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ ” . قُلْتُ النِّصْفَ . قَالَ ” مَا شِئْتَ فَإِنْ زِدْتَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ ” . قَالَ قُلْتُ فَالثُّلُثَيْنِ . قَالَ ” مَا شِئْتَ فَإِنْ زِدْتَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ ” . قُلْتُ أَجْعَلُ لَكَ صَلاَتِي كُلَّهَا . قَالَ ” إِذًا تُكْفَى هَمَّكَ وَيُغْفَرُ لَكَ ذَنْبُكَ ” . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Grade: Da’if (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2457. At-Tirmidhi said: A saheeh hasan hadith. It was classed as hasan by al-Mundhiri in at-Targheeb wa’t-Tarheeb, and by al-Haafiz in al-Fath (11/168). In ash-Shu‘ab (2/215), al-Bayhaqi indicated that it is qawiy. It was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh at-Targheeb (1670) and elsewhere. Source: The virtue of sending a great deal of blessings upon the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) – Islam Question & Answer (islamqa.info)
[6] Abul-Fadl Al-`Abbas bin `Abdul-Muttalib (ra) reported: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to teach me a supplication. He (ﷺ) said, “Beg Allah for safety (from all evils in this world and in the Hereafter).” I waited for some days and then I went to him again and asked him: “O Messenger of Allah Teach me to supplicate something from Allah.” He said to me, “O Al-`Abbas, the uncle of Messenger of Allah! Beseech Allah to give you safety (Al-`afiyah ) in this life and in the Hereafter.” [At- Tirmidhi].
وعن أبي الفضل العباس بن عبد المطلب رضي الله عنه قال: قلت يا رسول الله: علمني شيئًا أسأله الله تعالى، قال: ”سلوا الله العافية” فمكثت أيامًا، ثم جئت فقلت: يا رسول الله: علمني شيئًا أسأله الله تعالى، قال لي: ”يا عباس يا عم رسول الله سلوا الله العافية في الدنيا والآخرة”. ((رواه الترمذي وقال: حديث حسن صحيح)).
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 1488
Abbas bin Abdul Mmuttalib (ra) said that he requested the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to teach him a supplication whereby he May request Allah for his needs. The Prophet (ﷺ) said,”0 Abbas, ask Allah for aafiyah (security). After some days, he again met the Prophet (ﷺ) and asked,” Teach me a supplication to beseech Allah for my want.” He said, “O Abbas! O uncle of the messenger of Allah! Ask Allah for aafiyah (security) in this world and the next.”
حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَبَّاسُ، سَلِ اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثْتُ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ: عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ بِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَبَّاسُ، يَا عَمَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ، سَلِ اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ. حكم: صـحـيـح (الألباني)
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 726
[7] Ibn ‘Umar said that God’s messenger never failed to use these words evening and morning, “O God, I ask Thee for security in this world and the next; O God, I ask Thee for forgiveness and security in my religion and my worldly affairs, in my family and my property; O God, conceal my faults [cf. Mirqat, iii, 103.] and keep me safe from the things which I fear; O God, guard me in front of me and behind me, on my right hand and on my left, and from above me; and I seek refuge in Thy greatness from receiving unexpected harm from below me.” Waki‘ said he meant being swallowed up by the earth. [Abu Dawud transmitted it]
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَعُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ حِينَ يُمْسِي وَحِينَ يُصْبِحُ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ فِي دِينِي وَدُنْيَايَ وَأَهْلِي وَمَالِي اللَّهُمَّ اسْتُرْ عَوْرَاتِي وَآمِنْ رَوْعَاتِي اللَّهُمَّ احْفَظْنِي مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدِي وَمِنْ خَلْفِي وَعَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي وَمِنْ فَوْقِي وَأَعُوذُ بِعَظَمَتِكَ أَن أُغتالَ من تحتي» . قَالَ وَكِيع يَعْنِي الْخَسْف رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد – حكم: لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 2397
[8] Awsat bin Ismail has narrated that he heard Abu Bakr (ra) say after the death of the Prophet (ﷺ) “This is the very place where the Prophet (ﷺ), had stood in the first year of Hijrah”. Saying that, he began to weep and added, “Hold on to truth because that is piety and both these things will carry a man to paradise. And, keep away from falsehood because it is a very grave sin and both of them will carry one to hell. And ask Allah for security because nothing greater than it is given to anyone apart from belief, and do not sever ties among yourselves. Do not turn your backs to one another nor be jealous of one another. And do not harbor mutual hatred. And, live as slaves of Allah, brothers of one another.”
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَوْسَطَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَامَ أَوَّلَ مَقَامِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ بَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ، فَإِنَّهُ مَعَ الْبِرِّ، وَهُمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَعَ الْفُجُورِ، وَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ، وَسَلُوا اللَّهَ الْمُعَافَاةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُؤْتَ بَعْدَ الْيَقِينِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمُعَافَاةِ، وَلاَ تَقَاطَعُوا، وَلاَ تَدَابَرُوا، وَلاَ تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلاَ تَبَاغَضُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا. حكم: صـحـيـح (الألباني)
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 724
[9] It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah (saas) said: ‘There is no supplication that a person can say that is better than: Allahumma inni as’aluka al-mu’afah fid-dunya wal-akhirah (O Allah, I ask You for Al-Mu’afah in this world and in the Hereafter).'”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ “ مَا مِنْ دَعْوَةٍ يَدْعُو بِهَا الْعَبْدُ أَفْضَلَ مِنَ – اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْمُعَافَاةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ ” .
Grade: Da’if (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 3851
ما من دعوةٍ يدعو بها العبدُ أفضلُ من اللَّهمَّ إنِّي أسألُك المعافاةَ في الدُّنيا والآخرةِ
الراوي : أبو هريرة | المحدث : الألباني | المصدر : صحيح ابن ماجه
الصفحة أو الرقم : 3120 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : صحيح
التخريج : أخرجه ابن ماجه (3851)، والديلمي في ((الفردوس)) (6145) https://dorar.net/h/OL6pnVQi
[10] Anas (ra) said that a man made this supplication in the presence of the Prophet (ﷺ) “O Allah, you have not bestowed upon me wealth so I cannot give Sadaqah, hence involve me in anxiety so that I may earn reward against that. The prophet said,” Subhan Allah! You cannot endure difficulty. Why did you not make this supplication?: (O Allah, let us have the good of this world and the good of the hereafter and save us from the torment of the fire).
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: اللَّهُمَّ لَمْ تُعْطِنِي مَالاً فَأَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، فَابْتَلِنِي بِبَلاَءٍ يَكُونُ، أَوْ قَالَ: فِيهِ أَجْرٌ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، لاَ تُطِيقُهُ، أَلاَ قُلْتَ: اللَّهُمَّ آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً، وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ. حكم: حسن صحيح (الألباني)
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 727
[11] Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: “Whoever asks Allah (s.w.t) Paradise three times, Paradise says: ‘O Allah, admit him into Paradise’, and whoever seeks refuge from the Fire three times, the Fire says: ‘O Allah, save him from the Fire.'” Other chains report similar narrations.
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ مَنْ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ الْجَنَّةَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ اللَّهُمَّ أَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ . وَمَنِ اسْتَجَارَ مِنَ النَّارِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتِ النَّارُ اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ ” . قَالَ هَكَذَا رَوَى يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَوْقُوفًا أَيْضًا .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2572
It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever asks for Paradise, three times, Paradise will say: “O Allah, admit him to Paradise.” And whoever asked to be saved from Hell, three times, Hell will say: “O Allah, save him from Hell.”
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ “ مَنْ سَأَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ اللَّهُمَّ أَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَنِ اسْتَجَارَ مِنَ النَّارِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتِ النَّارُ اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 4340
[12] Umm Ma’qil narrated that: The Prophet said: “Umrah during Ramadan is equal to Hajj.”
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ” عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً ” . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَوَهْبِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَيُقَالُ هَرَمُ بْنُ خَنْبَشٍ . قَالَ بَيَانٌ وَجَابِرٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ . وَقَالَ دَاوُدُ الأَوْدِيُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ هَرَمِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ . وَوَهْبٌ أَصَحُّ . وَحَدِيثُ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ قَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً . قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ” مَنْ قَرَأَْ : ( قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ) فَقَدْ قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 939
It was narrated from Abu Ma’qil that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj.”
حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ـ قَالَ “ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حِجَّةً ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 2993
[13] Ibn ‘Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “(The performance of) ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equal to Hajj (pilgrimage).” Or said, “Equal to the performance of Hajj with me.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما، أن النبي صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قال: “عمرة في رمضان تعدل عمرة أو حجة معي”. ((متفق عليه))
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 1278
[14] Narrated Ata: I heard Ibn `Abbas saying, “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) asked an Ansari woman (Ibn `Abbas named her but `Ata’ forgot her name), ‘What prevented you from performing Hajj with us?’ She replied, ‘We have a camel and the father of so-and-so and his son (i.e. her husband and her son) rode it and left one camel for us to use for irrigation.’ He said (to her), ‘Perform `Umra when Ramadan comes, for `Umra in Ramadan is equal to Hajj (in reward),’ or said something similar.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ يُخْبِرُنَا يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لاِمْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ سَمَّاهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَنَسِيتُ اسْمَهَا ” مَا مَنَعَكِ أَنْ تَحُجِّي مَعَنَا ”. قَالَتْ كَانَ لَنَا نَاضِحٌ فَرَكِبَهُ أَبُو فُلاَنٍ وَابْنُهُ ـ لِزَوْجِهَا وَابْنِهَا ـ وَتَرَكَ نَاضِحًا نَنْضَحُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ ” فَإِذَا كَانَ رَمَضَانُ اعْتَمِرِي فِيهِ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ حَجَّةٌ ”. أَوْ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَالَ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1782
[15] Ibn ’Abbas (RAA) narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) enjoined Zakat-ul-fitr on the one who fasts (i.e. fasted during the month of Ramadan) to purify him from any indecent act or speech and for the purpose of providing food for the needy. It is accepted as Zakah for the person who pays it before the Eid prayer and it is Sadaqah (i.e. voluntary charity) for the person who pays it after the Eid prayer.’ Related by Abu Dawud (1609), Ibn Majah (1827) and Al-Hakim (409/1) graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -زَكَاةَ اَلْفِطْرِ; طُهْرَةً لِلصَّائِمِ مِنَ اَللَّغْوِ, وَالرَّفَثِ, وَطُعْمَةً لِلْمَسَاكِينِ, فَمَنْ أَدَّاهَا قَبْلَ اَلصَّلَاةِ فَهِيَ زَكَاةٌ مَقْبُولَةٌ, وَمَنْ أَدَّاهَا بَعْدَ اَلصَّلَاةِ فَهِيَ صَدَقَةٌ مِنَ اَلصَّدَقَاتِ. } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِم ُ - حسن. رواه أبو داود ( 1609 )، وابن ماجه ( 1827 )، والحاكم ( 1 / 409 ). وقال الحاكم: صحيح على شرط البخاري. قلت: وله في ذلك أوهام، كما وهم أيضا في بعض رجال هذا الحديث المعلق على “التهذيب”.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram Book 4, Hadith 651
[16] It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The Messenger of Allah enjoined the Zakah of Ramadan on everyone, young and old, free and slave, male and female, a Sa of dates or a Sa of barley.”
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ وَذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 2502
[17] Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to pay the zakat al-fitr for those slaves of his that were at Wadi’l-Qura and Khaybar.
Yahya related to me that Malik said, “The best that I have heard about the zakat al-fitr is that a man has to pay for every person that he is responsible for supporting and whom he must support. He has to pay for all his mukatabs, his mudabbars, and his ordinary slaves, whether they are present or absent, as long as they are muslim, and whether or not they are for trade. However, he does not have to pay zakat on any of them that are not muslim.”
Malik said, concerning a runaway slave, “I think that his master should pay the zakat for him whether or not he knows where he is, if it has not been long since the slave ran away and his master hopes that he is still alive and will return. If it has been a long time since he ran away and his master has despaired of him returning then I do not think that he should pay zakat for him.’
Malik said, “The zakat al-fitr has to be paid by people living in the desert (i.e. nomadic people) just as it has to be paid by people living in villages (i.e. settled people), because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made the zakat al-fitr at the end of Ramadan obligatory on every muslim, whether freeman or slave, male or female.”
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ غِلْمَانِهِ الَّذِينَ، بِوَادِي الْقُرَى وَبِخَيْبَرَ . وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَحْسَنَ، مَا سَمِعْتُ فِيمَا، يَجِبُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ مِنْ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُؤَدِّي ذَلِكَ عَنْ كُلِّ مَنْ يَضْمَنُ نَفَقَتَهُ وَلاَ بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهِ وَالرَّجُلُ يُؤَدِّي عَنْ مُكَاتَبِهِ وَمُدَبَّرِهِ وَرَقِيقِهِ كُلِّهِمْ غَائِبِهِمْ وَشَاهِدِهِمْ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ مُسْلِمًا وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ لِتِجَارَةٍ أَوْ لِغَيْرِ تِجَارَةٍ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْهُمْ مُسْلِمًا فَلاَ زَكَاةَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْعَبْدِ الآبِقِ إِنَّ سَيِّدَهُ إِنْ عَلِمَ مَكَانَهُ أَوْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ وَكَانَتْ غَيْبَتُهُ قَرِيبَةً فَهُوَ يَرْجُو حَيَاتَهُ وَرَجْعَتَهُ فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ يُزَكِّيَ عَنْهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ إِبَاقُهُ قَدْ طَالَ وَيَئِسَ مِنْهُ فَلاَ أَرَى أَنْ يُزَكِّيَ عَنْهُ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ تَجِبُ زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ كَمَا تَجِبُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ .
Reference: Muwatta Malik Book 17, Hadith 52
[18] Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to send the zakat al-fitr to the one with whom it was collected together two or three days before the day of breaking the fast.
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَبْعَثُ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ إِلَى الَّذِي تُجْمَعُ عِنْدَهُ قَبْلَ الْفِطْرِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٍ .
Reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 17, Hadith 56
[19] Abu Sa’id al Khudri RA reported: We used to take out the Zakat of Fitr in three kinds, cheese, dates and barley.
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ، عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَصْنَافٍ الأَقِطِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالشَّعِيرِ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 985d
[20] Narrated Nafi`: Ibn `Umar said, “The Prophet (ﷺ) made incumbent on every male or female, free man or slave, the payment of one Sa’ of dates or barley as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (or said Sadaqa-Ramadan).” The people then substituted half Sa’ of wheat for that. Ibn `Umar used to give dates (as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr). Once there was scarcity of dates in Medina and Ibn `Umar gave barley. ‘And Ibn `Umar used to give Sadaqat-ul- Fitr for every young and old person. He even used to give on behalf of my children. Ibn `Umar used to give Sadaqat-ul-Fitr to those who had been officially appointed for its collection. People used to give Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (even) a day or two before the `Id.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ فَرَضَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ ـ أَوْ قَالَ رَمَضَانَ ـ عَلَى الذَّكَرِ وَالأُنْثَى، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ. فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ يُعْطِي التَّمْرَ، فَأَعْوَزَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ فَأَعْطَى شَعِيرًا، فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُعْطِي عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ يُعْطِي عَنْ بَنِيَّ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ يُعْطِيهَا الَّذِينَ يَقْبَلُونَهَا، وَكَانُوا يُعْطُونَ قَبْلَ الْفِطْرِ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1511
[21] Narrated Nafi`: Ibn `Umar used to give the Zakat of Ramadan (Zakat-al-Fitr) according to the Mudd of the Prophet, the first Mudd, and he also used to give things for expiation for oaths according to the Mudd of the Prophet. Abu Qutaiba said, “Malik said to us, ‘Our Mudd (i.e., of Medina) is better than yours and we do not see any superiority except in the Mudd of the Prophet!’ Malik further said, to me, ‘If a ruler came to you and fixed a Mudd smaller than the one of the Prophet, by what Mudd would you measure what you give (for expiation or Zakat-al-Fitr?’ I replied, ‘We would give it according to the Mudd of the Prophet’ On that, Malik said, ‘Then, don’t you see that we have to revert to the Mudd of the Prophet ultimately?'”
حَدَّثَنَا مُنْذِرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْجَارُودِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ ـ وَهْوَ سَلْمٌ ـ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُعْطِي زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمُدِّ الأَوَّلِ، وَفِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم. قَالَ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ لَنَا مَالِكٌ مُدُّنَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ مُدِّكُمْ وَلاَ نَرَى الْفَضْلَ إِلاَّ فِي مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم. وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ لَوْ جَاءَكُمْ أَمِيرٌ فَضَرَبَ مُدًّا أَصْغَرَ مِنْ مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِأَىِّ شَىْءٍ كُنْتُمْ تُعْطُونَ قُلْتُ كُنَّا نُعْطِي بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ أَفَلاَ تَرَى أَنَّ الأَمْرَ إِنَّمَا يَعُودُ إِلَى مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6713
[22] Source: Mudd Saa and Qullah in modern measurements | Islamweb
[23] Source: Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs announces Zakat Al Fitr amount for Ramadan 2024 – Doha News | Qatar
[24] Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that he used to eat on the day of the id al-Fitr before going out.
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْكُلُ يَوْمَ عِيدِ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْدُوَ .
Reference: Muwatta Malik Book 10, Hadith 6
[25] It was narrated that Abu ‘Ubaid said: “I was present for ‘Eid with ‘Umar bin Khattab. He started with the prayer before the sermon, and said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on these two days, the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha. As for the Day of Fitr, it is the day when you break your fast, and on the Day of Adha you eat the meat of your sacrifices.’”
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ، يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الأَضْحَى. أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ، فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ. وَيَوْمُ الأَضْحَى تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ لَحْمِ نُسُكِكُمْ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 1722
[26] Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard more than one of their men of knowledge say, “There has been no call to prayer or iqama for the id al-Fitr or the id al-Adha since the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.” Malik said, “That is the sunna about which there is no disagreement among us.”
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ غَيْرَ، وَاحِدٍ، مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ يَقُولُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي عِيدِ الْفِطْرِ وَلاَ فِي الأَضْحَى نِدَاءٌ وَلاَ إِقَامَةٌ مُنْذُ زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْيَوْمِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَتِلْكَ السُّنَّةُ الَّتِي لاَ اخْتِلاَفَ فِيهَا عِنْدَنَا .
Reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 10, Hadith 1
[27] Abu ‘Ubaid said: I was present at Eid with ‘Umar, and he started with the prayer before the khutbah. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on these two days. The day of al-Fitr is the day when you break your fast, and on the day of al-Adha, eat the meat of your sacrifices.
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ وَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَفِطْرُكُمْ مِنْ صَوْمِكُمْ وَأَمَّا يَوْمُ الْأَضْحَى فَكُلُوا مِنْ لَحْمِ نُسُكِكُمْ.
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (1990) and Muslim (1137)] (Darussalam) | Reference: Musnad Ahmad 163
[28] Narrated Abdullah ibn Busr: Yazid ibn Khumayr ar-Rahbi said: Abdullah ibn Busr, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out along with the people on the day of the breaking of the fast or on the day of sacrifice (to offer the prayer). He disliked the delay of the imam, and said: We would finish (our ‘Id prayer) at this moment, that is, at the time of forenoon.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الرَّحْبِيُّ، قَالَ خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَعَ النَّاسِ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدِ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى فَأَنْكَرَ إِبْطَاءَ الإِمَامِ فَقَالَ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَدْ فَرَغْنَا سَاعَتَنَا هَذِهِ وَذَلِكَ حِينَ التَّسْبِيحِ . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1135
[29] ‘Ata’ said: The Friday and the ‘id prayers synchronized during the time of Ibn al-Zubair. He said: Two festivals (‘id and Friday) synchronized on the same day. He combined them and offered two rak’ahs in the morning and did not add anything to them until he offered the afternoon prayer.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ اجْتَمَعَ يَوْمُ جُمُعَةٍ وَيَوْمُ فِطْرٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ عِيدَانِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَجَمَعَهُمَا جَمِيعًا فَصَلاَّهُمَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ بُكْرَةً لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِمَا حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1072
[30] Ibn Abbas narrated: “The Prophet went out on the day of Al-Fitr, so he prayed two Rak’ah, then he did not pray before it nor after it.”
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلاَ بَعْدَهَا . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ . وَقَدْ رَأَى طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الصَّلاَةَ بَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ وَقَبْلَهَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ . وَالْقَوْلُ الأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 537
[31] Yahya related to me from Malik that Nafi, the mawla of Abdullah ibn Umar said, “I was at Adha and Fitr with Abu Hurayra and he said ‘Allah is greater’ seven times in the first raka, before the recitation, and five times in the second, before the recitation.”
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرَ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَكَبَّرَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الأُولَى سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَفِي الآخِرَةِ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهُوَ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي رَجُلٍ وَجَدَ النَّاسَ قَدِ انْصَرَفُوا مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَرَى عَلَيْهِ صَلاَةً فِي الْمُصَلَّى وَلاَ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَإِنَّهُ إِنْ صَلَّى فِي الْمُصَلَّى أَوْ فِي بَيْتِهِ لَمْ أَرَ بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا وَيُكَبِّرُ سَبْعًا فِي الأُولَى قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَخَمْسًا فِي الثَّانِيَةِ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ .
Reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 10, Hadith 9
Kathir b. ‘Abdallah on his father’s authority quoted his grandfather as saying that at the two festivals the Prophet said “God is most great” seven times in the first rak’a before reciting from the Qur’an, and five times in the last one before reciting. [Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Darimi]
وَعَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبَّرَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ خَمْسًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَابْن مَاجَه والدارمي – حكم: حسن (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 1441
[32] It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “Abu Bakr entered upon me, and there were two girls from the Ansar with me, singing about the Day of Bu’ath.” She said: “And they were not really singers. Abu Bakr said: ‘The wind instruments of Satan in the house of the Prophet ?’ That was on the day of ‘Eid(Al-Fitr). But the Prophet said: ‘O Abu Bakr, every people has its festival and this is our festival.’ ”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ مِنْ جَوَارِي الأَنْصَارِ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِمَا تَقَاوَلَتْ بِهِ الأَنْصَارُ فِي يَوْمِ بُعَاثٍ . قَالَتْ وَلَيْسَتَا بِمُغَنِّيَتَيْنِ . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَبِمَزْمُورِ الشَّيْطَانِ فِي بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَذَلِكَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدِ الْفِطْرِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ “ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ عِيدًا وَهَذَا عِيدُنَا ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 1898
[33] Abu Huraira reported Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Fasting is a shield.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ، – وَهُوَ الْحِزَامِيُّ – عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، – رضى الله عنه – قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ “ الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 1151c
[34] Abu Hurairah narrated that: the Messenger of Allah said: “On the first night of the month of Ramadan, the Shayatin are shackled, the jinns are restrained, the gates of the Fires are shut such that no gate among them would be opened. The gates of Paradise are opened such that no gate among them would be closed, and a caller calls: ‘O seeker of the good; come near!’ and ‘O seeker of evil; stop! For there are those whom Allah frees from the Fire.’ And that is every night.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ إِذَا كَانَ أَوَّلُ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ صُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ وَمَرَدَةُ الْجِنِّ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ فَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ. وَفُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ فَلَمْ يُغْلَقْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ وَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ يَا بَاغِيَ الْخَيْرِ أَقْبِلْ وَيَا بَاغِيَ الشَّرِّ أَقْصِرْ وَلِلَّهِ عُتَقَاءُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَذَلِكَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ” . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَسَلْمَانَ .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 682
[35] Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, “When Ramadan begins the gates of heaven are opened.” A version has, “The gates of paradise are opened, the gates of jahannam are locked, and the devils are chained.” Another has, “The gates of mercy are opened.” (Bukhari and Muslim).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «إِذا دخل شهر رَمَضَانُ فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الرَّحْمَةِ»
Grade: Muttafiqun Alaih (Al-Albani): Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 1956
[36] It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said (that Allah said): “For every good deed that the son of Adam does, he will have (the reward of) ten the like thereof, except for fasting. It is for Me and I shall reward for it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ كُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ يَعْمَلُهَا ابْنُ آدَمَ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلاَّ الصِّيَامَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 2219
[37] Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Every (good) deed of the son of Adam would be multiplied, a good deed receiving a tenfold to seven hundredfold reward. Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, has said: With the exception of fasting, for it is done for Me and I will give a reward for it, for one abandons his passion and food for My sake. There are two occasions of joy for one who fasts, joy when he breaks it, and joy when he meets his Lord, and the breath (of an observer of fast) is sweeter to Allah than the fragrance of musk.
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، – وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ – حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، – رضى الله عنه – قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُضَاعَفُ الْحَسَنَةُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلاَّ الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ . وَلَخُلُوفُ فِيهِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 1151e
[38] It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Every good deed of the son of Adam will be multiplied manifold. A good deed will be multiplied ten times up to as many as seven hundred times, or as much as Allah wills. Allah says: ‘Except for fasting, which is for Me and I shall reward for it. He gives up his desire and his food for My sake.’ The fasting person has two joys, one when he breaks his fast and another when he meets his Lord. The smell that comes from the mouth of a fasting person is better before Allah than the fragrance of musk.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ “ كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُضَاعَفُ الْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَى مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ. يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: إِلاَّ الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ. يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي. لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ: فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ. وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ”.
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 1638
[39]وَحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ، شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، – رضى الله عنه – قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلاَّ الصِّيَامَ هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخِلْفَةُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ ” .
Abu Huraira reported Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Allah, the Majestic and the Exalted, said: Every act of the son of Adam is for him except fasting. It is done for My sake, and I will give a reward for it. By Allah in Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad, the breath of the observer of fast is sweeter to Allah than the fragrance of musk.
Sahih Muslim 1151b
Chapter 30: The Virtue of Fasting, Book 13: The Book of Fasting
https://sunnah.com/muslim:1151b
[40]أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلاَّ الصِّيَامَ هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخِلْفَةُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ ” .
Abu Hurairah said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ‘Allah, the mighty and sublime, said: Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting; it is for me and I shall reward for it. By the one in whose hand is the soul of Muhmmad, the smell coming from the mouth of the fasting person is better before Allah than the fragrance of musk.” ‘
Sunan an-Nasa’i 2218
Chapter 42: Mentioning the Different Reports from Abu Salih in this Narration, Book 22: The Book of Fasting
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
https://sunnah.com/nasai:2218
[41] وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ، أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، – رضى الله عنه – قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا ” .
Abu Sa’id al Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Every servant of Allah who observes fast for a day in the way of Allah, Allah would remove, because of this day, his face farther from the Fire (of Hell) to the extent of seventy years’ distance.
Sahih Muslim 1153a
https://sunnah.com/muslim:1153a
[42] Source: Why did Allah Single out Fasting for Himself? – Islam Question & Answer (islamqa.info)
[43] Source: بيان خطأ قول ابن عيينة إن ثواب الصيام لا يأخذه الغرماء في المظالم (islamweb.net)
[44] It was narrated from Talhah bin ‘Ubaidullah that two men from Bali came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). They had become Muslim together, but one of them used to strive harder than the other. The one who used to strive harder went out to fight and was martyred. The other one stayed for a year longer, then he passed away. Talhah said: “I saw in a dream that I was at the gate of Paradise and I saw them (those two men). Someone came out of Paradise and admitted the one who had died last, then he came out and admitted the one who had been martyred. Then he came back to me and said: ‘Go back, for your time has not yet come.’” The next morning, Talhah told the people of that and they were amazed. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and they told him the story. He said: “Why are you so amazed at that?” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, the first one was the one who strove harder, then he was martyred, but the other one was admitted to Paradise before him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Did he not stay behind for a year?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “And did not Ramadan come and he fasted, and he offered such and such prayers during that year?” They said: “Yes.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The difference between them is greater than the difference between heaven and earth.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، مِنْ بَلِيٍّ قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ـ وَكَانَ إِسْلاَمُهُمَا جَمِيعًا فَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنَ الآخَرِ فَغَزَا الْمُجْتَهِدُ مِنْهُمَا فَاسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ الآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ . قَالَ طَلْحَةُ فَرَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ إِذَا أَنَا بِهِمَا فَخَرَجَ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ الآخِرَ مِنْهُمَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَىَّ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ يَأْنِ لَكَ بَعْدُ . فَأَصْبَحَ طَلْحَةُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ النَّاسَ فَعَجِبُوا لِذَلِكَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ـ . وَحَدَّثُوهُ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ ” مِنْ أَىِّ ذَلِكَ تَعْجَبُونَ ” فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا كَانَ أَشَدَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ اجْتِهَادًا ثُمَّ اسْتُشْهِدَ وَدَخَلَ هَذَا الآخِرُ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَهُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ـ ” أَلَيْسَ قَدْ مَكَثَ هَذَا بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً ” . قَالُوا بَلَى . قَالَ ” وَأَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَهُ وَصَلَّى كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ سَجْدَةٍ فِي السَّنَةِ ” . قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ـ ” فَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا أَبْعَدُ مِمَّا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ ” .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 3925
Grade: Hasan because of corroborating evidence, and its isnad is interrupted] (Darussalam) | Reference: Musnad Ahmad 1403
[45] A Motivational Eid Story-The Caliph and the New Clothes
he little boy came running to his mother crying with a request. “Jarir and Mughiz have both got new clothes for Eid. Can I have some new clothes as well?” The mother picked him up and wiped his tears…
MV Media June 1, 2018 3 min read
By: E Islam Team
Source: E Islam
The little boy came running to his mother crying with a request. “Jarir and Mughiz have both got new clothes for Eid. Can I have some new clothes as well?” The mother picked him up and wiped his tears.
Their mother, Fatima bint Abdul Malik(RA), was no ordinary woman. Her father, grandfather and each of her four brothers were at one time or another Caliph and leader of the Muslim Ummah. In fact, her own husband was the present Caliph, Umar ibn Abdul Aziz(RA) – who ruled the world’s largest empire that stretched from the Atlantic to the Indian oceans. She promised him that she would check with his father to see if he could have new clothes for Eid.
When Umar ibn Abdul Aziz returned home, his wife related her sons request to him. The Caliph had a pained look in his eyes. “Fatima, you know how much I value my children, but all the money I have is in front of you”, he said motioning towards the sparsely furnished hut.
Though a Caliph, Umar took care to live honestly and did much to ensure justice. Fatima agreed with her husband, but she said that maybe it would be possible to buy very cheap clothes for him and he would just be happy with something new to wear. The tears have left satins on his cheeks. Finally, the Caliph, saddened by the plight, agreed and wrote a letter to his treasurer requesting that his pay be advanced a month early so that he could buy his child something to wear on Eid.
But the honest and pious Caliph had an equally honest treasurer who wrote a letter in reply to the Caliph. The Caliph read the letter with tears flowing from his eyes: “Amir Ul-Mumineen, I have great respect for you and I trust and obey you completely. However, if you could guarantee to me that you will live through the next month and do your service to the people (which will entitle you to your pay) then the money can be advanced to you. If you cannot give the assurance of your life, then how can the treasury pay you and why are you taking the rights of the poor, orphans and widows onto your shoulders?”
Caliph Umar ibn Abdul Aziz realised his mistake. Fatima bint Abdul Malik, washed the old clothes. The day of Eid arrived and the whole area of Damascus was buzzing with joy and celebration with people clad in their new attires. Caliph Umar ibn Abdul Aziz also set out for the Eid Prayer holding the hand of his son, both father and son wearing their clean old clothing. The young boy’s face shone brightly, as he walked alongside his father, convinced that the eternal pleasure and comforts of Jannah (Paradise) are by far superior to the comforts of this temporary world.
One has to wonder if they were made from the same dust as us. Once we (Muslims) were kings on this Earth, but it wasn’t because we were large in number that we were respected. It wasn’t because we were powerful that we were victorious. It wasn’t because we were successful that we were admired. It wasn’t because our women were beautiful that they were treated with honour and dignity. It wasn’t because we were intelligent that our example was emulated. It was all due to the faith of Islam and the practical implementation of its pristine priciples! Sometimes, it’s worthwhile reflecting on how far we’ve fallen so we know how high we need to climb!
https://muslimvillage.com/2018/06/01/129897/motivational-eid-story-caliph-new-clothes/
[46] Source: Virtues of Shawwal Fasting – Islam Question & Answer (islamqa.info)
[47] Abu’d-Darda’ reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, “Shall I tell you a degree better than prayer, fasting and sadaqa?” “Yes,” they replied. He went to say, Improving a state of friendship. Causing discord in a state of friendship is what shaves things away.”
حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَلاَ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِدَرَجَةٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ وَالصِّيَامِ وَالصَّدَقَةِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: صَلاَحُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ، وَفَسَادُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ هِيَ الْحَالِقَةُ.
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani), https://sunnah.com/adab:391