Aoozu Billahi as-Samee al-Aleemi minash Shaitanir Rajeem
Bismillah,…, Alhamdulillahi wahdah was salaatu was salaamu ala man la nabiya ba’adah
Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani yafqahu qauli
As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu
Pichle dars me hum Surah al-Baqarah ki 17wi ayat ki tafseer me 3 alfaaz ke maane sunn rahe the, aaj ke dars me hum Lafz-e-Noor par tafseel sunenge aur iss me samjhane ka zyada hai.
Tarjuma wa Tafseer
Vs. No. 17 Cont’d…
مَثَلُهُمۡ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِى اسۡتَوۡقَدَ نَارًا ۚ فَلَمَّاۤ اَضَآءَتۡ مَا حَوۡلَهٗ ذَهَبَ اللّٰهُ بِنُوۡرِهِمۡ وَتَرَكَهُمۡ فِىۡ ظُلُمٰتٍ لَّا يُبۡصِرُوۡنَ
Unn ki misaal aisi hai, jaise ke ek shakhs ne aag jalayi, phir jab uss aag ne ird-gird ki cheezen, (ya atraaf ke mahol) ko roshan kar diya, to Allah (عز وجل) ne unn ka noor slab kar liya (ya unn ki roshni chheen li), aur unn ko andheron me chhorrh diya ke kuch nahi dekhte.
Humne pichle dars me kaha tha ke, iss ayat me 9 alfaaz hain jo samajhne ke hain; Masaluhum, Istauqada aur Naar ke maane hum sunn chuke hain, aaj hum Azaa’at, Haulahu, Zahaba, Noorihim, Tarakahum, aur Zulumaat.
Ab iss ayat ka saatwa lafz, aur Surah al-Fatiha se parrhne ki tarteeb ka 72wa lafz Noorihim hai.
72. NUURIHIM (Their light) 2:17 ( نُوْرِهِمْ ( ن و ر
Lafz-e-Noorihim ka root ya maddah (ن و ر) hai, jis ka matlab “Unki Roshni” hai.
- External Noor ya berooni noor aam roshni hai, jis ki wajah se hume material ya physical duniya nazar aati hai, jis ka opposite andhera hai.[1]
- Aur agar ye roshni wabasta ho jaye garmi ke saath jaisa ke, aag se nakalne wali roshni me hota hai,[2] ya phir sooraj se nikalne wali roshni me hota hai,[3] to usay Ziya kehte hain;
- Jab Roshni hoti hai to hum asani se chal phir sakte hain lekin andhere me hum nahi chal sakte,
- Quran apne aap ko Noorum Mubin kehta hai, ek aisi roshni jo saaf saaf raasta dikhane wali hai.[4]
- Quran ka ye noor ya roshni hume jannat ki taraf jaane walay seedhay raaste ki taraf rahnumayee karti hai, guide karti hai.[5]
- Aur iss raaste par chal kar Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne hume dikhaya, jinhe Quran Sirajan Muneera ka laqab deta hai, ek aisa Chiragh jo khud jal kar doosron ko roshni deta hai.[6]
- To, Quran ko Noor kaha gaya hai, yani Quran Roshni hai – Light hai,
- Science ke zariye hume pata hai ke, light exherts pressure, Roshni dabao daalti hai, science me iss ke kayee examples hain, jo sab se simple example hai, wo comet ki tail jo hoti hai, wo suraj ke opposite direction me hoti hai, phir laser bhi iss ka ek example hai, aur aaj kayee medical treatments laser ke zariye ho rahe hain.
- Quran me, Surah al-Hashr ki 21wi ayat me Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) Farmate hain ke, Agar HUM ye Quran kisi pahad par nazil kiya hota, to tum uss ko dekhtay ke Allah ke khauf se dab jata aur phatt jata, aur ye batein HUM logon ke liye bayan karte hain takay wo ghaur-o-fikr karein.[7]
- To ye Quran se saboot hai ke, Roshni dabao daalti hai,
- Sheikh Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri Sahab, apni kitab ar-Raheeq al-Maktoum me wahi ke silsilay me likhte hain ke, jab kabhi Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) apne oontt par hotay aur wahi ka nuzool shuru hota, to oontt wo wazan bardasht nahi kar pata aur fauran baitth jata.[8]
- Phir Bukhari, Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, an-Nasai ki ahadith, jis me Zaid bin Thabit (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) farmate hain ke, ek waqt aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) wahi ke alfaaz dictate karwa rahe thay, itne me kisi ne sawal kiya to fauran, wahi nazil hona shuru ho gayee aur Zaid (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) farmate hain ke, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ka payr mere payr par tha, aur aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ka payr itna bhaari ho gaya ke mujhe darr tha ke, mera payr toot na jaye.[9] Aur jab wahi ka nuzool khatam ho gaya to aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke payr ka wazan kum ho gaya.
- Ye to iss duniya me, insano aur janwaron ka haal huwa, Quran ke nuzool ke dabao ka. Aur hume iss liye maloom huwa, kyun ke, kaatib-e-wahi, jo Quran ko likh rahe thay, unhone khud mehsoos kiya, warna hume to nahi pata chalta ke, wahi ka nuzool aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par kitna bhari huwa karta tha.
- Baaz ahadith me, Amma Aisha (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) farmati hain ke, sakht thandak ke Mausam me, jab wahi nazil hoti, to aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke mathay se paseena nikal ata.[10]
- Lekin ye Quran aisi kaisi roshni hai, kaisa noor hai ke, noorani makhlooq bhi iss ke wazan se behosh ho jaya karti thi. Sheikh Omar Sulaiman wahi ko samjhate huwe, Abu Dawood ki hadith bayan ki,[11] jis me Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, jab Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) Wahi bhejne ke liye baat karte hain to, ahle aasmaan, ooper walay aasmaan se ghantti ke bajne ki awaaz suntay hain, jaise ke kisi chattan par se zanjeer kheenchi jati hai aur wo be-hosh ho jaate hain. Wo ussi haal me rehte hain jab tak ke Jibrail unn ke paas na aa jaye. Jab wo unn ke paas aatay hain tab farishton ko hosh aata hai, aur wo kehne lagtay hain, “Aye Jibraeel, tumhare Rabb ne kya kaha? Jibraeel (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) farmate hain ke, haq kaha, sach kaha aur farishte kehne lagtay hain, haq, haq.[12]
- Ye hai Quran ka asar, ye hai uss ki roshni ka asar. Iss Quran ke noor ko, uss ko roshni ko aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne reflect kiya, uss par amal karke. Uss noor ko mukammil taur par implement karke dikhaya. Aur uss ki tableegh ke dauran, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko bohot zyada takleef utthana pada. Shayed issi liye, Quran me aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko Sirajan Muneera kaha gaya hai. Ek aisa chiragh jo khud jal kar doosron ko roshni pahunchata hai.
- Beshak, Allah (عز و جل) apne noor ki taraf, yani Quran aur Hadith ki taraf hidayat karta hai, jisay wo chahe.[13]
- Aur jis kisi ko Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) hidayat na kare, to wo phir andheron me aur gumrahi me bhattak’ta rahega.[14]
- Wo Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) hi hain, jis ne zaahiri aur batini noor banaya, yani Allah is the source of external and internal noor.
- Surah al-An’am me farmaya ke, “Har tarah ki tareef Allah (عز و جل) ke liye hai, jis ne aasmano aur zameen ko paida kiya aur andheron ko aur roshni banayee…”[15]
- Ye external roshni ki baat iss ayat me ho rahi hai,
- Phir Surah an-Nisa me farmaya ke, “Aye logo, tumhare paalne walay malik ki taraf se tumhare paas (roshan) daleel aa chuki hai aur HUM ne tumhari taraf chamakta huwa noor bhej diya hai, nazil kar diya hai.[16]
- Ye noor batini hai, internal hai aur yahan Quran ki baat ho rahi hai ke Allah ne chamakta huwa noor nazil kar diya.
- Phir Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) farmate hain ke, WO hi aasmano aur zameen ka noor hain,[17]
- Aur ye ke, Qiyamat ke din, zameen apne paalne walay Malik yani Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ke noor se jagmaga utthegi, aur aamaal ki kitab khol kar rakh di jayegi, Anbiya (عَلَيْهِم ٱلسَّلَام) aur gawahi dene walay shaheed hazir kiye jayenge aur unn me insaaf ke sath faisla kiya jayega aur na-insaafi, ya zulm nahi kiya jayega.[18]
- Balke, Anbiya aur unn par iman laane walon ka mamela to ye hoga ke, Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) unhe Qiyamat walay din ruswa nahi karega, disgrace nahi karega, unn ka noor, unn ke aagay, unn ke dahini taraf yani right side me (roshni karta huwa) chal raha hoga, aur wo keh rahe honge ke, aye hamare paalne walay malik, hamare liye hamara noor, hamari roshni poori kar di jiye, complete kar dijiye aur hume hamare gunahon ki saza se bacha li jiye, beshak aap har cheez par qadir hain.[19]
- Aur ye kya hi baat hai ke, an-Noor jo hai, wo Allah ke asmau al-husna me ka ek naam hai, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ke attributes me ka ek attribute hai, aur Allah ka kalam, uss ki kitab,…, Quran, Noorum Mubeen hai aur Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) jin par ye noor nazil huwa, wo Sirajam muneera hain,
- To Allah bhi noor,
- Quran bhi noor,
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) bhi noor,
- aur jo bhi inn teeno roshniyon se hidayat hasil kar liya, yani ke Allah ki itaát aur Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ki itteba karega, to (فَقَدۡ فَازَ فَوۡزًا عَظِيۡمًا) wo badi kamiyabi hasil kar lega.[20]
Lafz-e-Noor par jo ahadith ayee hain, unn me;
- Sahih Muslim ki hadith, Abu Dharr (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) farmate hain ke, unhone Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se poocha, kya aap ne apne paalne walay malik ko, apne Rabb ko dekha? Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, wo to Noor hai, main kaise Usay dekh sakta hoon?[21]
- Tirmidhi ki hadith me, Abu Dharr (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) se kisi ne yehi sawal kiya, to unhone ne jawab diya ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne roshni dekhi, noor dekha.[22]
- Ab Tirmidhi ki hi, ek aur hadith me ata hai ke, Ibn Abbas (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) ne farmaya ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Allah ko do waqt dekha,[23] lekin ye baat Quran ki ayat se aur Amma Aisha ki ahadith se saaf ho jaati hai ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Allah ko nahi dekha, unhone Jibraeel (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ko do waqt unn ki shakal-e-asli me dekha, jis me se ek waqt Meraj ke maukhe par tha,
- Muslim ki hi ek aur hadith me aya hai ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne 5 baatein batayi,
- Pehli baat – Allah (عز و جل) sotay nahi hain, aur sona Uss ki shaan ke liye munasib nahi hai,
- Doosri baat – Meezan ke padhlon ko wo jhukata aur utthata hai,
- Teesri baat – Raat ke aamaal din ke aamaal se pehle aur Din ke aamaal raat ke aamaal se pehle Uss ke saamne pesh kiye jaate hain,
- Chohti baat – Uss ka parda noor hai, ek aur hadith me ata hai ke, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) noor ke 70,000 pardon ke peechay hain.[24]
- Paanchwi baat – Agar wo uss parday ko khol de to uss ke chehray ke anwaar (Noor ki jama hai, plural hai anwaar) jahan tak Uss ki nighal pahunchegi, Uss ki makhlooq ko jala daalegenge.[25]
- To baat samajh me aati hai ke, kyun aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Allah ko nahi dekhay, Musa (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ne khwahesh ki thi, lekin wo behosh ho gaye aur jis pahad par Allah ne apni tajalli ki, wo pahad reza reza ho gaya.
- Muslim ki hadith, Abu Hurairah (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) se riwayat hai ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne mera hath pakad kar farmaya, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ne:
- Hafte ke din, Saturday ko, zameen, ya mitti – soil paida ki,
- Itwar ke din, Sunday ko, pahad ya mountains paida kiye,
- Peer ke din, Monday ko, darakht ya trees paida kiye,
- Mangal ke din, Tuesday ko, na pasandeeda cheez paida ki,
- Budh ke din, Wednesday ko, noor ya roshni paida ki,
- Jumeraat ke din, Thursday ko, har qism ke jaanwar paida kiye,
- Jumuah ke din, Friday ko, Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ko dopeher ke waqt paida kiya, Jumuah ke din aakhri waqt, dopeher aur raat ke darmiyan paida kiya.[26]
- Tirmidhi ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Qiyamat walay din Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) farmayenge ke, meri jalalat aur izzat ki khatir, aapas me muhabbat karne walay kahan hai? Unn ke liye noor ke mimbar hain (jis par wo baitthenge) unn par (yani aise logon par) anbiyan aur shuhada bhi rashk karenge aur uss muqaam ki aarzoo karenge.[27]
- Muslim ki ek hadith me aya hai ke, insaf karne wale Allah ke paas – Rahman ke dayeen taraf, noor ke mimbaron par honge aur Uss ke dono hath daaye hain, aur wo log apne hukum me, apne ahle khana ke aur jo unn ke charge me log hain, ya unn ki ri’ayat ke muamelat me insaf karte hain.[28]
- Ahmad aur Tirmidhi ki ahadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Beshak, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ne apni makhlooq ko andheray me paida kiya aur apna kuch noor unn par dala. Jin par uss roshni ka kuch hissa pada unhe hidayat mili, lekin jo uss se mahroom rahay, wo gumrah ho gaye. Issi liye main kehta hoon ke, Qalam ke paas, Allah ke ilm me se likhne ke liye kuch baqi nahi hai.[29]
- Sahih Muslim ki lambi hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) makkah aur madina ke beech me, khum naami jagah par paani ke kinaare, humein khutba diya aur farmaya ke, logo sunn rakho ke, main ek insaan hoon, qareeb hai ke, Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) ka qasid (uss ka bulawa le kar) mere paas aayega aur main labbaik kahoonga (yani uss bulawe ko qabool kar loonga).
- Main tum me do azeem cheezen chhorrh kar ja raha hoon,
- Unn me se pehli – Allah ki kitab hai jis me hidayat hai, guidance hai aur noor hai, roshni hai. To Allah ki kitab ko le lo aur usay mazbooti se thaam lo! Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Kitabu Allah par zor diya aur targheeb dilayee.
- Phir farmaya, Mere ahl-e-bait, yani doosri azeem cheez mere ghar walay hain. Main apne ahl-e-bait ke muamele me tumhe Allah yaad dilata hoon, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ye teen baar kaha, Main ahl-e-bait ke muamele me Allah (ka khauf) dialata hoon,
- Zaid bin arqam (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) jo hadith ke rawi hain, unn se poochha gaya ke, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke ahl-e-bait kaun hai, kya aap ki azwaaj aap ke ahl-e-bait nahi hain?
- Zaid (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) ne jawab diya ke, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ki azwaaj aap ke ahl-e-bait me se hain lekin aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke khandan ke wo log jin par sadaqa yani zakat dena haram hai, jis me, Ali (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) aur unn ki aulad, Aqeel (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) aur unn ki aulad, Jafar (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) aur unn ki aulad aur Abbas (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) aur unn ki aulad hain.
- Poochha gaya ke, kya inn logon ko sadaqa (yani ke zakat) nahi di ja sakti, Zaid (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْه) ne farmaya – haan.[30]
- Ahl-e-Bait ke mutalliq tafseel hum phir kabhi bayan karenge, yahan lafz-e-Noor ke mutalliq, Sahih Muslim ki iss hadith me Allah ke Rasool (صلى الله عليه وسلم) iss Quran ko hidayat aur noor kaha.[31]
- Muslim ki ye hadith hum pichle dars me bhi sunn chukay hain, jis me Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Salat yani Namaz Noor hai, Roshni hai.[32]
- Ahmad, Darimi aur Baihaqi ki ahadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ek din, Salat ka ya Namaz ka zikr karte huwe farmaya – jis ne namaz ki hifazat aur pabandi ki to wo uss shakhs ke liye, Qiyamat ke din, noor, daleel aur najaat hogi, aur jis ne uss ki hifazat aur pabandi nahi ki to wo uss ke liye noor, daleel aur najaat nahi hogi aur wo Qaroon, Firaun, Haman aur Ubay bin Khalaf ke sath hoga.[33]
- Ibn Majah, Tirmidhi aur Abu Dawood ki ahadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke, Khush khabri suna do, unn logon ko jo masjid ko andhere me chal kar jaate hain. Qiyamat ke din unn ko poora noor diya jayega.[34]
- Quran aur Hadith ka yahan coordination dekhiye, Quran me abhi humne suna ke, Qiyamat ke din log dua karenge, Allah (ربُّ الْعِزَّت) se ke hamare noor poora kar dijiye, aur yahan iss hadith me, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) tarkeeb bata rahe hain, ke Qiyamat ke din noor poora kaise hoga.
- Abu Dawood ki hadith, jisay Shuaib Arnaut ne hasan kaha hai, Aishah (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْها) farmati hain ke, jab Najjashi ka inteqaal huwa, to hume bataya gaya ke, ek noor uss ki qabar par dekha gaya.[35]
- Bukhari ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Musalmano, Yahoodiyon aur Eesaiyyon ki misaal dete huwe farmaya ke, inn ki misaal aisi hai jaise kisi shakhs ne mazdooron ko kaam par lagaya, subah se shaam tak kaam karne aur mazdoori lene ke liye;
- Wo log adha din kaam karne ke baad bolay ke, hume tumhara paisa nahi chahiye, aur jo kuch hum ne kaam kiya hai, wo zaya ho jaane do. Wo shakhs bola ke, kaam ko adhoora matt chhorrho, baqi ka kaam poora karo, aur apni poori ujrat le lo, unhone inkaar kiya aur chale gaye,
- Phir wo shakhs doosre group ko baqi ka kaam karne ke liye kehta hai, aur jo ujrat, jo muafza pehle group ke liye muqarrar kiya tha, wohi poora dene ka wada karta hai, doosri jamaat, asr ke waqt tak kaam karti hai, aur kehti hai ke, jo kuch hum ne kaam kiya hai, wo zaya ho jaane do aur tum apna paisa apne paas rakho, wo shakhs uss jamat se kehta hai ke, kaam thoda sa hi baqi hai, usay khatam karo aur poora muafza le lo. Unhone inkaar kiya aur chale gaye,
- Teesri jamaat, ko phir wo shakhs baqi ka kaam karne ke liye muqarrar karta hai, wo kaam ko poora karte hain suraj ghuroob honay tak aur pichli do jamaaton ka muafza unhe mil jata hai.
- Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, ye misaal musalmano ki hai aur jo noor unhe mila hai uss ki hai, jisay unhone khushi se accept kar liya.[36]
- Yani pehli do jamatein, Yahoodiyon aur Eesaiyyon ki thi.
- Muslim ki hadith, Farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, Farishton ko noor se paida kiya gaya hai, jinnaat ko aag se nikalti huwi garmi se paida kiya gaya hai aur Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) ko uss cheez se paida kiya gaya jaisa ke tumhe bata diya gaya hai, yani ke, Quran me ata hai ke, garay ki mitti se paida kiya gaya hai.[37]
- Baihaqi ki hadith, farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, jo koi juma ke din Surah Kahf parrhay, uss ke liye ek noor, ek roshni chamakne lagti hai aanay walay juma tak.[38]
- Tirmidhi aur Ibn Majah ki ahadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne mana farmaya, safed baalon ko ukhaadne se aur farmaya ke, ye momin ka noor hai.[39]
- Abu Dawood ki hadith me, iss ke aagay farmaya ke, jis kisi ka ek safed baal nikal aye, uss ke liye Allah (جل جلاله) ek neki likhte hain, ek gunah maaf karte hain aur ek darjah buland karte hain.[40]
- Dua’on me aur din aur raat ke azkaar me aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne, noor maanga, barkatein maangi aur hidayat maangi.[41]
- Muslim ki hadith, Abu Salamah ke inteqaal par aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ye dua maangi, Aye Allah! Abu Salamah ki maghfirat farma, unn ke darajat ko buland kar unn logon me jo sahih hidayat paye aur unn ki aulad me se ek khalifa ek janasheen ata kar jo peechay ya baqi reh gaye hain. Unhe bhi bakhsh de aur hume bhi. Aye jahano ke paalne walay malik, unn ki qabar ko unn ke liye kushada kar de, spacious kar de, aur uss me noor ata kar.[42]
Yahan Dars rok denge, next Saturday In Sha Allah Surah al-Baqarah ki tafseel agay sunenge.
Al hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen
Allahumma Silli wa Sallim wa Barik ala abdika wa rasoolika wa sayyidana Muhammad wa ala aalihi wa azwaajihi wa barik wa sallam
Rabbana aatina fid duniya…
References
[1] Quran-ST | 2-17, Quran-ST | 6-1
[5] Quran-ST | 1-5 to Quran-ST | 1-6, Quran-ST | 2-2 to Quran-ST | 2-5
[6] Quran-ST | 33-45 to Quran-ST | 33-46
[8] Sheikh Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, ar-Raheeq al-Maktoum (The Sealed Nectar), Darussalam Publications, pages 55-56 online edition, source: Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar) (islamicstudies.info)
[9] Narrated Zaid bin Thabit: That the Prophet (ﷺ) dictated to him: “Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home) and those who strive and fight in the Cause of Allah.” Zaid added: Ibn Um Maktum came while the Prophet (ﷺ) was dictating to me and said, “O Allah’s Apostle! By Allah, if I had the power to fight (in Allah’s Cause), I would,” and he was a blind man. So Allah revealed to his Apostle while his thigh was on my thigh, and his thigh became so heavy that I was afraid it might fracture my thigh. Then that state of the Prophet (ﷺ) passed and Allah revealed:– “Except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame etc).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهْوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَىَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ ـ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى ـ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَىَّ حَتَّى خِفْتُ أَنْ تُرَضَّ فَخِذِي، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {غَيْرَ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 4592
Zaid bin Thabit said “I was beside the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) when the divinely-inspired calmness overtook him and the thigh of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) fell on my thigh. I did not find any weightier than the thigh of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ). He then regained his composure and said “Write down. I wrote on a shoulder. Not equal are thise believers who sit (at home), other than those who have a (disabling) hurt, and those who strive in the way of Allaah. When Ibn Umm Makhtum who was blind heard the excellence of the warriors. He stood up and said “Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) how is it for those believers who are unable to fight (in the path of Allaah)? When he finished his question his divinely-inspired calmness overtook him, and his thigh fell on my thigh and I found its weight the second time as I found the first time.” When the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) regained his composure, he said “Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) said “Other than those who have a (disabling hurt). Zaid said “Allaah, the exalted, revealed it alone and I appended it.” By Him in Whose hands is my life, I am seeing, as it were the place where I put it (i.e., the verse) at the crack in the shoulder.”
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَغَشِيَتْهُ السَّكِينَةُ فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَمَا وَجَدْتُ ثِقَلَ شَىْءٍ أَثْقَلَ مِنْ فَخِذِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ : ” اكْتُبْ ” . فَكَتَبْتُ فِي كَتِفٍ : لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ . إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ، فَقَامَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ – وَكَانَ رَجُلاً أَعْمَى – لَمَّا سَمِعَ فَضِيلَةَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى كَلاَمَهُ غَشِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم السَّكِينَةُ فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي وَوَجَدْتُ مِنْ ثِقَلِهَا فِي الْمَرَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ كَمَا وَجَدْتُ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الأُولَى ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ : ” اقْرَأْ يَا زَيْدُ ” . فَقَرَأْتُ { لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ } فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم { غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ } الآيَةَ كُلَّهَا . قَالَ زَيْدٌ : فَأَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهَا فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُلْحَقِهَا عِنْدَ صَدْعٍ فِي كَتِفٍ . حكم: حسن صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2507
Narrated Sahl bin Sa’d As-Sa’idi: “I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Masjid, so I went over to him until I sat next to him. He informed us that Zaid bin Thabit informed him, that the Prophet (ﷺ) dictated: ‘Not equal among the believers are those who sit and the Mujahidin in the cause of Allah.’ He said: ‘So Ibn Umm Maktum came and he was dictating to me that he said: “O Messenger of Allah! By Allah! If I were capable of Jihad then I would participate in Jihad.’ And he was a blind a man. So Allah revealed to His Messenger (ﷺ) – while his thigh was against my thigh – and it became so heavy that I was worried it was about to fracture my thigh. Then he was relieved of it, so Allah had revealed to him: Except those who are disabled.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمْلِيهَا عَلَىَّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ وَكَانَ رَجُلاً أَعْمَى . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ حَتَّى هَمَّتْ تَرُضُّ فَخِذِي ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ : ( غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ ) . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا . وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ . وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رِوَايَةُ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ رَوَاهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَمَرْوَانُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3033
It was narrated that Ibn Shihab said: “Sahl bin Sa’d said: ‘I saw Marwan sitting in the Masjid so I went and sat beside him, and he told us that Zaid bin Thabit had told him, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dictated to him the words: [Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home) and those who strive hard and fight in the cause of Allah]. Then Ibn umm Maktum came to him while he was dictating it to me (Zaid) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! If I were able to go for Jihad I would go out for Jihad.’ But he was a blind man. Then Allah revealed to His Messenger (ﷺ) – while his thigh was agaisnt my thigh, and (it became so heavy that) I thought my thigh would break, then it was lifted from him, and Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: ‘Except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame).'” [An-Nisa’ 4:95]
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ . قَالَ فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَىَّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ . وَكَانَ رَجُلاً أَعْمَى فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي حَتَّى هَمَّتْ تَرُضُّ فَخِذِي ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ } .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 3100
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi: I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Mosque. So I came forward and sat by his side. He told us that Zaid bin Thabit had told him that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) had dictated to him the Divine Verse: “Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive hard and fight in the Cause of Allah with their wealth and lives.’ (4.95) Zaid said, “Ibn-Maktum came to the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was dictating to me that very Verse. On that Ibn Um Maktum said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! If I had power, I would surely take part in Jihad.” He was a blind man. So Allah sent down revelation to His Apostle while his thigh was on mine and it became so heavy for me that I feared that my thigh would be broken. Then that state of the Prophet (ﷺ) was over after Allah revealed “…except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame etc.) (4.95)
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَىَّ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ. وَكَانَ رَجُلاً أَعْمَى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَىَّ حَتَّى خِفْتُ أَنْ تَرُضَّ فَخِذِي، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2832
It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa’d said: “I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting and I came and sat with him. He told us that Zaid bin Thabit told him, that the following was revealed to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ): (Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home) and those who strive hard and fight in the cause of Allah), then Ibn Umm Maktum came when he was dictating it to me (Zaid), and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! If I were able to go for Jihad I would go out for Jihad.’ Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed to him – while his thigh was against mine, and became so heavy that I thought my thigh would break, until (the revelation) stopped -: ‘Except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame).'” [An-Nisa’ 4:95]
Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa’i) said: This ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Ishaq is tolerable, while ‘Abdur-Rahman bin IShaq, from whom reports ‘Ali bin Mushir, abu Mu’awiyah, and ‘Abdul-Wahid bin Ziyad from An-Nu’man bin Sa’d – he is not trustworthy.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، – يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ – قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ جَالِسًا فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ . فَجَاءَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَىَّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَىَّ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنْ سَتُرَضُّ فَخِذِي ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ { غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ } قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 3099
[11] Source: Yaqeen Institute, Sheikh Omar Sulaiman, When He Would Receive Revelation | Meeting Muhammad ﷺ Episode 22
[12] ‘Abd Allah (b. Mas’ud) reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: “When Allah, the exalted, speaks to send revelation, the inhabitants of heaven hear the clanging of a bell from the heavens like a chain being dragged across a rock, and they swoon. They continue to remain like that until Jibril comes to them. When he comes to them, they recover and say: ‘O Jibril, what did your Lord say?’ He would say: ‘The truth,’ and they would say: ‘The truth, the truth.'”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ الرَّازِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم : ” إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ اللَّهُ بِالْوَحْىِ سَمِعَ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ لِلسَّمَاءِ صَلْصَلَةً كَجَرِّ السِّلْسِلَةِ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَيُصْعَقُونَ، فَلاَ يَزَالُونَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمْ جِبْرِيلُ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَهُمْ جِبْرِيلُ فُزِّعَ عَنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ ” . قَالَ : ” فَيَقُولُونَ : يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكَ فَيَقُولُ : الْحَقَّ فَيَقُولُونَ : الْحَقَّ الْحَقَّ ” . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 4738
[13] Quran-ST | 24-35, Quran-ST | 24-40
[21] It is narrated on the authority of Abu Dharr: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Did you see thy Lord? He said: (He is) Light; how could I see Him?
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم هَلْ رَأَيْتَ رَبَّكَ قَالَ “ نُورٌ أَنَّى أَرَاهُ ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 178a
[22] Narrated ‘Abdullah bin Shaqiq: “I said to Abu Dharr: ‘If I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) then I would asked him.” He said: ‘What is it that you would have asked him about?’ I said: ‘I would have asked him if Muhammad saw his Lord?’ He said: ‘I did ask him that, and he (ﷺ) said: I saw light.'”
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التُّسْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَبِي ذَرٍّ لَوْ أَدْرَكْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلْتُهُ . فَقَالَ عَمَّا كُنْتَ تَسْأَلُهُ قُلْتُ كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ هَلْ رَأَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَبَّهُ فَقَالَ قَدْ سَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ “ نُورٌ أَنَّى أَرَاهُ ” . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3282
[23] Narrated ‘Ikrimah: that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “Muhammad saw his Lord.” I said: “Did Allah not say: No vision can grasp Him, but He grasps all vision (6:103). He said: “Woe unto you! That is when He manifests His Light. But Muhammad saw his Lord two times.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ نَبْهَانَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ رَأَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَبَّهُ . قُلْتُ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ يَقُولُ : ( لا تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الأَبْصَارَ ) قَالَ وَيْحَكَ ذَاكَ إِذَا تَجَلَّى بِنُورِهِ الَّذِي هُوَ نُورُهُ وَقَدْ رَأَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَبَّهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3279
[24] Abu Umama said that a Jewish doctor asked the Prophet what places were best, but he did not answer his question, saying, “I shall say nothing till Gabriel comes.” So he remained silent, and when Gabriel came he asked him, but he replied, “The one who is asked knows no more than the one who asks, but I shall ask my Lord.” Later Gabriel said, “Muhammad, I approached my Lord nearer than I have ever come before.” When Muhammad asked about that, he replied, “Between Him and me there were seventy thousand veils of light, and He said that the worst places were their markets and the best their mosques.” (The source of the tradition is not given in the text. The editor of the Damascus edition says it comes rightly from Ibn Hibban from Ibn ‘Umar.)
وَعَن أبي أُمَامَة قَالَ: إِنَّ حَبْرًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ وَقَالَ: «أَسْكُتُ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ جِبْرِيلُ» فَسَكَتَ وَجَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَسَأَلَ فَقَالَ: مَا المسؤول عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ وَلَكِنْ أَسْأَلُ رَبِّيَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى. ثُمَّ قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي دَنَوْتُ مِنَ اللَّهِ دُنُوًّا مَا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ قطّ. قَالَ: وَكَيف كَانَ ياجبريل؟ قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ حِجَابٍ مِنْ نُورٍ. فَقَالَ: شَرُّ الْبِقَاعِ أَسْوَاقُهَا وَخَيْرُ الْبِقَاع مساجدها – حكم :حسن (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 741
[25] Abu Musa reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was standing amongst us and he told us five things. He said: Verily the Exalted and Mighty God does not sleep, and it does not befit Him to sleep. He lowers the scale and lifts it. The deeds in the night are taken up to Him before the deeds of the day, and the deeds of the day before the deeds of the night. His veil is the light. In the hadith narrated by Abu Bakr (instead of the word “light” ) it is fire. If he withdraws it (the veil), the splendour of His countenance would consume His creation so far as His sight reaches.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَقَالَ “ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لاَ يَنَامُ وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَنَامَ يَخْفِضُ الْقِسْطَ وَيَرْفَعُهُ يُرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ عَمَلُ اللَّيْلِ قَبْلَ عَمَلِ النَّهَارِ وَعَمَلُ النَّهَارِ قَبْلَ عَمَلِ اللَّيْلِ حِجَابُهُ النُّورُ – وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ النَّارُ – لَوْ كَشَفَهُ لأَحْرَقَتْ سُبُحَاتُ وَجْهِهِ مَا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ بَصَرُهُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ ” . – وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ حَدَّثَنَا .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 179a
[26] Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took hold of my hand and said, “Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, created the earth on Saturday, the mountains on Sunday, the trees on Monday, the things entailing labour on Tuesday, light on Wednesday, He spread out animals of all kinds on Thursday, and created Adam in the afternoon on Friday, and it was the last hour of Friday between the afternoon and the night.” [Muslim]
وعنه قال: أخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بيدي فقال: “خلق الله التربة يوم السبت، وخلق فيها الجبال يوم الأحد، وخلق الشجر يوم الأثنين وخلق المكروه يوم الثلاثاء، وخلق النور يوم الأربعاء، وبث فيها الدواب يوم الخميس، وخلق آدم صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد العصر من يوم الجمعة في آخر الخلق في آخر ساعة من النهار فيما بين العصر إلى الليل” ((رواه مسلم)).
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 1854
[27] Mu’adh (bin Jabal) (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “Allah, the Exalted, has said: ‘For those who love one another for the sake of My Glory, there will be seats of light (on the Day of Resurrection), and they will be envied by the Prophets and martyrs”. [At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih]
وعن معاذ رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: “قال الله عز وجل: المتحابون في جلالي، لهم منابر من نور يغبطهم النبيون والشهداء”. ((رواه الترمذي وقال: حديث حسن صحيح)).
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 381
[28] ‘Abdallah b. ‘Amr b. al-‘As reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Those who act justly will be with God on pulpits of light* at the right hand of the Compassionate One, and both His hands are right. They are those who are just in their jurisdiction, towards their people and what is under their charge.” [Muslim] *This phrase is explained either in a literal sense, or as indicating their high station.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ عَنْ يَمِينِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْهِ يمينٌ الذينَ يعدِلُونَ فِي حُكمِهم وأهليهم وَمَا ولُوا» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم – حكم: صَحِيحٌ (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 3690
[29] ‘Abdallah b. ‘Amr reported that he heard God’s messenger say, “God created His creatures in darkness and cast some of His light upon them. Those on whom some of that light falls will have guidance, but those who are missed by it will go astray. On that account I say that the pen has no more to write about God’s knowledge.” [Ahmad and Tirmidhi]
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٌو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ” إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ فِي ظُلْمَةٍ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ نُورِهِ فَمَنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ النُّورِ اهْتَدَى وَمَنْ أَخْطَأَهُ ضَلَّ فَلذَلِك أَقُول: جف الْقلب على علم الله “. رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ – حكم: صَحِيح (الألباني وَ زبیر علی زئی)
Grade: Sahīh (al-Albani & Zubair `Aliza’i) | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 101, Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2642
[30] Yazid b. Hayyan reported, I went along with Husain b. Sabra and ‘Umar b. Muslim to Zaid b. Arqam and, as we sat by his side, Husain said to him: Zaid. you have been able to acquire a great virtue that you saw Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) listened to his talk, fought by his side in (different) battles, offered prayer behind me. Zaid, you have in fact earned a great virtue. Zaid, narrate to us what you heard from Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ). He said: I have grown old and have almost spent my age and I have forgotten some of the things which I remembered in connection with Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), so accept whatever I narrate to you, and which I do not narrate do not compel me to do that. He then said: One day Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) stood up to deliver sermon at a watering place known as Khumm situated between Mecca and Medina. He praised Allah, extolled Him and delivered the sermon and. exhorted (us) and said: Now to our purpose. O people, I am a human being. I am about to receive a messenger (the angel of death) from my Lord and I, in response to Allah’s call, (would bid good-bye to you), but I am leaving among you two weighty things: the one being the Book of Allah in which there is right guidance and light, so hold fast to the Book of Allah and adhere to it. He exhorted (us) (to hold fast) to the Book of Allah and then said: The second are the members of my household I remind you (of your duties) to the members of my family. He (Husain) said to Zaid: Who are the members of his household? Aren’t his wives the members of his family? Thereupon he said: His wives are the members of his family (but here) the members of his family are those for whom acceptance of Zakat is forbidden. And he said: Who are they? Thereupon he said: ‘Ali and the offspring of ‘Ali, ‘Aqil and the offspring of ‘Aqil and the offspring of Ja’far and the offspring of ‘Abbas. Husain said: These are those for whom the acceptance of Zakat is forbidden. Zaid said: Yes.
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَشُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَحُصَيْنُ، بْنُ سَبْرَةَ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ فَلَمَّا جَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ لَهُ حُصَيْنٌ لَقَدْ لَقِيتَ يَا زَيْدُ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَسَمِعْتَ حَدِيثَهُ وَغَزَوْتَ مَعَهُ وَصَلَّيْتَ خَلْفَهُ لَقَدْ لَقِيتَ يَا زَيْدُ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا حَدِّثْنَا يَا زَيْدُ مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم – قَالَ – يَا ابْنَ أَخِي وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي وَقَدُمَ عَهْدِي وَنَسِيتُ بَعْضَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَعِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَمَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا وَمَا لاَ فَلاَ تُكَلِّفُونِيهِ . ثُمَّ قَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمًا فِينَا خَطِيبًا بِمَاءٍ يُدْعَى خُمًّا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَ وَذَكَّرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ” أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَلاَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَ وَأَنَا تَارِكٌ فِيكُمْ ثَقَلَيْنِ أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ فَخُذُوا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَاسْتَمْسِكُوا بِهِ ” . فَحَثَّ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَرَغَّبَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ” وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي ” . فَقَالَ لَهُ حُصَيْنٌ وَمَنْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ يَا زَيْدُ أَلَيْسَ نِسَاؤُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ نِسَاؤُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَلَكِنْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ مَنْ حُرِمَ الصَّدَقَةَ بَعْدَهُ . قَالَ وَمَنْ هُمْ قَالَ هُمْ آلُ عَلِيٍّ وَآلُ عَقِيلٍ وَآلُ جَعْفَرٍ وَآلُ عَبَّاسٍ . قَالَ كُلُّ هَؤُلاَءِ حُرِمَ الصَّدَقَةَ قَالَ نَعَمْ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2408a
Yazid b. Hayyan reported: We went to him (Zaid b. Arqam) and said to him. You have found goodness (for you had the honour) to live in the company of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and offered prayer behind him, and the rest of the hadith is the same but with this variation of wording that lie said: Behold, for I am leaving amongst you two weighty things, one of which is the Book of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, and that is the rope of Allah. He who holds it fast would be on right guidance and he who abandons it would be in error, and in this (hadith) these words are also found: We said: Who are amongst the members of the household? Aren’t the wives (of the Holy Prophet) included amongst the members of his house hold? Thereupon he said: No, by Allah, a woman lives with a man (as his wife) for a certain period; he then divorces her and she goes back to her parents and to her people; the members of his household include his ownself and his kith and kin (who are related to him by blood) and for him the acceptance of Zakat is prohibited.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ، – يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ – عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، – وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ – عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتَ خَيْرًا . لَقَدْ صَاحَبْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَصَلَّيْتَ خَلْفَهُ . وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَيَّانَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ “ أَلاَ وَإِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمْ ثَقَلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هُوَ حَبْلُ اللَّهِ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى وَمَنْ تَرَكَهُ كَانَ عَلَى ضَلاَلَةٍ ” . وَفِيهِ فَقُلْنَا مَنْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ نِسَاؤُهُ قَالَ لاَ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تَكُونُ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ الْعَصْرَ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا فَتَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَبِيهَا وَقَوْمِهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ أَصْلُهُ وَعَصَبَتُهُ الَّذِينَ حُرِمُوا الصَّدَقَةَ بَعْدَهُ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2408d
[31] This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Hayyan but with this addition: ” The Book of Allah contains right guidance, the light, and whoever adheres to it and holds it fast, he is upon right guidance and whosoever deviates from it goes astray.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ . نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ “ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ مَنِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِهِ وَأَخَذَ بِهِ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى وَمَنْ أَخْطَأَهُ ضَلَّ ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2408c
[32] Abu Malik Al-Harith bin Asim Al-Ash’ari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Purity is half of faith, and the praise of Allah fills the scale. Glorification and praise fill up what is between the heavens and the earth. Prayer is a light, charity is proof, and patience is illumination. The Quran is a proof for you or against you. All people go out early in the morning and sell themselves, either setting themselves free or ruining themselves.” [Muslim]
وعن أبي مالك الحارث بن عاصم الأشعري رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : “الطهور شطر الإيمان، والحمد لله تملأ الميزان، وسبحان الله والحمد لله تملآن -أو تملأ- ما بين السماوات والأرض، والصلاة نور، والصدقة برهان، والصبر ضياء، والقرآن حجة لك أو عليك. كل الناس يغدو، فبائع نفسه فمعتقها، أو موبقها” ((رواه مسلم)).
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 25, Hadith 23, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi ,Sahih Muslim 223
[33] ‘Abdallah b. ‘Amr b. al-‘As said that the Prophet mentioned prayer one day saying, “If anyone keeps to it, it will be light, evidence and salvation for him on the day of resurrection; but if anyone does not keep to it, it will not be for him light, evidence, or salvation, and on the day of resurrection he will be associated with Qarun, Pharaoh, Haman,1 and Ubayy b. Khalaf”2
- These three are mentioned together in Al-Qur’an, 29:39; 40:24. A longer account is given of Qarun in 28:76 ff. Haman is mentioned also in 28:38. The Old Testament gives the story of Korah (Qarun) in Numbers, Chap. 16, and of Haman in Esther, Chaps, 3 ff.
- Ubayy had been an enemy of the Prophet in Mecca. Ubayy had said he would kill him, but the Prophet replied that if God willed he would kill Ubayy. At the battle of Uhud (3 A H.) Ubayy received a scratch, and remembering the Prophet’s words, he felt sure he was going to die. He died at Sarif, about six miles from Mecca, as he was returning home. See the Cairo edition of as-Sira an-nabawiya by Ibn Hisham, 1355/1936, vol.3, p. 89. [Ahmad, Darimi, and Baihaqi in Shu’ab al-lman transmitted it]
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَيْهَا كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا وَبُرْهَانًا وَنَجَاةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمن لم يحافظ عَلَيْهَا لم يكن لَهُ نور وَلَا برهَان وَلَا نجاة وَكَانَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَ قَارُونَ وَفِرْعَوْنَ وَهَامَانَ وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ خَلَفٍ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالدَّارِمِيُّ وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ – حكم: صَحِيحٌ (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 578
[34] Buraidah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “Convey glad tidings to those who walk to the mosque in the darkness. For they will be given full light on the Day of Resurrection.” [At-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud].
وعن بريدة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : “بشروا المشائين في الظلم إلى المساجد بالنور التام يوم القيامة” ((رواه أبو داود والترمذي)).
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 1058, Sunan Abi Dawud 561, Sunan Ibn Majah 781, Mishkat al-Masabih 721, 722
[35] Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu’minin: When Negus died, we were told that a light would be seen perpetually at his grave.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ، – يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ – عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : لَمَّا مَاتَ النَّجَاشِيُّ كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ لاَ يَزَالُ يُرَى عَلَى قَبْرِهِ نُورٌ . حكم: ضعيف (الألباني)
Grade: Da’if (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2523
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لمَّا مات النَّجاشيُّ كنَّا نَتحدَّثُ أنَّه لا يَزالُ يُرى على قبرِه نورٌ.
الراوي : عائشة أم المؤمنين | المحدث : شعيب الأرناؤوط | المصدر : تخريج سنن أبي داود
الصفحة أو الرقم : 2523 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : إسناده حسن
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لمَّا مات النَّجاشيُّ كنَّا نَتحدَّثُ أنَّه لا يَزالُ يُرى على قَبرِه نورٌ.
الراوي : عائشة أم المؤمنين | المحدث : شعيب الأرناؤوط | المصدر : تخريج سير أعلام النبلاء
الصفحة أو الرقم : 1/439 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : رجاله ثقات إلا أن فيه عنعنة ابن إسحاق.
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حَدَّثتُ عُرْوةَ بنَ الزُّبَيرِ بحَديثِ أبي بَكرِ بنِ عَبدِ الرَّحمنِ، عن أُمِّ سَلَمةَ بقِصَّةِ النَّجاشيِّ، وقَولِه لعَمرِو بنِ العاصِ: فواللهِ ما أخَذَ اللهُ منِّي الرِّشْوةَ حين رَدَّ علَيَّ مُلْكي، وما أطاعَ النَّاسَ فيَّ، فأُطيعَ النَّاسَ فيه. فقال عُرْوةُ: أتَدري ما مَعناه؟ قُلتُ: لا. قال: إنَّ عائشةَ حَدَّثَتْني: أنَّ أباه كان مَلِكَ قَومِه، ولم يَكُنْ له وَلدٌ إلَّا النَّجاشيَّ، وكان للنَّجاشيِّ عَمٌّ، له مِن صُلبِه اثْنا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، وكانوا أهلَ بَيْتِ مَملكةِ الحَبشةِ. فقالتِ الحَبشةُ بيْنَها: لو أنَّا قتَلْنا أبا النَّجاشيِّ، وملَّكْنا أخاه؛ فإنَّه لا وَلدَ له غيرُ هذا الغُلامِ، وإنَّ لأخيه اثنَيْ [عَشر] وَلدًا، فتَوارَثوا مُلكَه مِن بعدِه، فبَقيَتِ الحَبشةُ بعدَه دَهرًا. فعَدَوا على أبي النَّجاشيِّ، فقَتَلوه، ومَلَّكوا أخاه، فمَكَثوا على ذلك، ونشَأَ النَّجاشيُّ مع عَمِّه، وكان لَبيبًا حازمًا مِن الرِّجالِ، فغلَبَ على أمْرِ عَمِّه، ونزَلَ منه بكلِّ مَنزِلةٍ. فلمَّا رَأتِ الحَبشةُ مَكانَه منه، قالتْ بيْنَها: واللهِ إنَّا لنَتخَوَّفُ أنْ يُملِّكَه، ولئِنْ مَلَّكَه علينا ليَقتُلُنا أجمَعينَ، لقد عرَفَ أنَّا نحن قتَلْنا أباه. فمَشَوْا إلى عَمِّه، فقالوا له: إمَّا أنْ تَقتُلَ هذا الفَتى، وإمَّا أنْ تُخرِجَه مِن بيْنِ أظهُرِنا؛ فإنَّا قد خِفْنا على أنفُسِنا منه. قال: وَيلَكم، قتَلتُم أباه بالأمسِ، وأقتُلُه اليومَ! بل أخرِجوه مِن بِلادِكم. فخرَجوا به، فباعوه مِن رَجُلٍ تاجرٍ بسِتِّ مِئةِ دِرهَمٍ، ثُمَّ قذَفَه في سَفينةٍ، فانطلَقَ به حتى إذا المَساءُ مِن ذلك اليومِ، هاجتْ سَحابةٌ مِن سَحابِ الخَريفِ، فخرَجَ عَمُّه يَستمطِرُ تحتَها، فأصابَتْه صاعقةٌ، فقتَلَتْه. ففزِعَتِ الحَبشةُ إلى وَلدِه، فإذا هم حَمقى، ليس في وَلدِه خيرٌ، فمَرَجَ على الحَبشةِ أمْرُهم، فلمَّا ضاق عليهم ما هم فيه مِن ذلك، قال بَعضُهم لبَعضٍ: تَعلَمونَ -واللهِ- أنَّ مَلِكَكم الذي لا يُقيمُ أمْرَكم غيرُه، الذي بِعتُموه غُدْوةً، فإنْ كان لكم بأمْرِ الحَبشةِ حاجةٌ فأدْرِكوه. قال: فخرَجوا في طَلبِه، حتى أدْرَكوه، فأخَذوه مِن التَّاجرِ، ثُمَّ جاؤوا به، فعَقَدوا عليه التَّاجَ، وأقعَدوه على سَريرِ المُلكِ، ومَلَّكوه، فجاءهم التَّاجرُ، فقال: إمَّا أنْ تُعطُوني مالي، وإمَّا أنْ أُكلِّمَه في ذلك. فقالوا: لا نُعطيكَ شيئًا. قال: إذَنْ -واللهِ- لأُكلِّمَنَّه. قالوا: فدُونَكَ. فجاءه، فجلَسَ بيْنَ يَدَيه، فقال: أيُّها المَلِكُ، ابتَعتُ غُلامًا مِن قَومٍ بالسُّوقِ بسِتِّ مِئةِ دِرهَمٍ، فأسلَموه إلَيَّ، وأخَذوا دَراهِمي، حتى إذا سِرتُ بغُلامي أدْرَكوني، فأخَذوا غُلامي، ومَنَعوني دَراهِمي. فقال لهم النَّجاشيُّ: لتُعطُنَّه دَراهِمَه، أو ليُسلَّمَنَّ غُلامَه في يَدَيه، فليَذهَبَنَّ به حيثُ يَشاءُ. قالوا: بلْ نُعطيه دَراهِمَه. قالتْ: فلذلك يقولُ: ما أخَذَ اللهُ منِّي الرِّشْوةَ حينَ رَدَّ علَيَّ مُلكي، فآخُذَ الرِّشوةَ فيه. وكان ذلك أوَّلَ ما خُبِرَ مِن صَلابَتِه في دِينِه، وعَدلِه في حُكمِه. ثُمَّ قالتْ: لمَّا مات النَّجاشيُّ، كنَّا نَتحدَّثُ أنَّه لا يَزالُ يُرى على قَبرِه نورٌ.
الراوي : محمد بن مسلم بن شهاب الزهري | المحدث : شعيب الأرناؤوط | المصدر : تخريج سير أعلام النبلاء
الصفحة أو الرقم : 1/429 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : رجاله ثقات، إلا أن فيه عنعنة ابن إسحاق
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[36] Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “The example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is like the example of a man who employed laborers to work for him from morning till night for specific wages. They worked till midday and then said, ‘We do not need your money which you have fixed for us and let whatever we have done be annulled.’ The man said to them, ‘Don’t quit the work, but complete the rest of it and take your full wages.’ But they refused and went away. The man employed another batch after them and said to them, ‘Complete the rest of the day and yours will be the wages I had fixed for the first batch.’ So, they worked till the time of `Asr prayer. Then they said, “Let what we have done be annulled and keep the wages you have promised us for yourself.’ The man said to them, ‘Complete the rest of the work, as only a little of the day remains,’ but they refused. Thereafter he employed another batch to work for the rest of the day and they worked for the rest of the day till the sunset, and they received the wages of the two former batches. So, that was the example of those people (Muslims) and the example of this light (guidance) which they have accepted willingly.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُ عَمَلاً يَوْمًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَجْرٍ مَعْلُومٍ، فَعَمِلُوا لَهُ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ فَقَالُوا لاَ حَاجَةَ لَنَا إِلَى أَجْرِكَ الَّذِي شَرَطْتَ لَنَا، وَمَا عَمِلْنَا بَاطِلٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا أَكْمِلُوا بَقِيَّةَ عَمَلِكُمْ، وَخُذُوا أَجْرَكُمْ كَامِلاً، فَأَبَوْا وَتَرَكُوا، وَاسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرَيْنِ بَعْدَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَكْمِلاَ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمَا هَذَا، وَلَكُمَا الَّذِي شَرَطْتُ لَهُمْ مِنَ الأَجْرِ. فَعَمِلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ حِينُ صَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ قَالاَ لَكَ مَا عَمِلْنَا بَاطِلٌ، وَلَكَ الأَجْرُ الَّذِي جَعَلْتَ لَنَا فِيهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَكْمِلاَ بَقِيَّةَ عَمَلِكُمَا، فَإِنَّ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّهَارِ شَىْءٌ يَسِيرٌ. فَأَبَيَا، وَاسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا لَهُ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ، فَعَمِلُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَاسْتَكْمَلُوا أَجْرَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا، فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ وَمَثَلُ مَا قَبِلُوا مِنْ هَذَا النُّورِ ”.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2271
[37] ‘Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “Angels were created from light, jinns were created from a smokeless flame of fire, and ‘Adam was created from that which you have been told (i.e., sounding clay like the clay of pottery).” [Muslim].
وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : “خلقت الملائكة من نور، وخلق الجان من مارج من نار، وخلق آدم مما وصف لكم” ((رواه مسلم)).
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 1846, Sahih Muslim 2996
[38] Abū Sa’id reported the Prophet as saying, “If anyone recites sūra al-Kahf (Qur’ān, 18) on Friday, light will shine brightly for him till the next Friday.” [Baihaqī transmitted it in [Kitāb] al-Da‘awāt al-kabir]
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «من قَرَأَ سُورَة الْكَهْف فِي يَوْم الْجُمُعَة أَضَاء لَهُ النُّور مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمْعَتَيْنِ» . رَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي الدَّعَوَاتِ الْكَبِير- حكم: حَسَنٍ (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 2175
[39] It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Sh’uaib from his father, that his grandfather said: “The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) forbade plucking out white hairs and said: ‘It is the light of the believer.'”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ نَتْفِ الشَّيْبِ وَقَالَ “ هُوَ نُورُ الْمُؤْمِنِ ” .
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 3721, Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2821
[40] ‘Amr b. Shu’aib, on his father’s authority, told that his grandfather reported God’s messenger as saying. “Do not pluck out grey hairs, for they are the Muslim’s light. If anyone grows a grey hair in Islam God will record on his behalf a good deed for it, will blot out a sin for it, and raise him a degree for it.” [Abu Dawud transmitted it]
وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَنْتِفُوا الشَّيْبَ فَإِنَّهُ نُورُ الْمُسْلِمِ مَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِهَا حَسَنَةً وَكَفَّرَ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً وَرَفَعَهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ – حكم: حسن (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 4458, Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 630, Hisn al-Muslim 120
[41] Aṣbaḥnā wa aṣbaḥal-mulku lillāhi Rabbi ‘l-a`lāmīn, Allāhumma innī as’aluka khayra hādha ‘l-yawm: Fat’ḥahu wa naṣrahu wa nūrahu, wa barakatahu, wa hudāh, wa a`ūdhu bika min sharri mā fīhi wa sharri mā ba`dah. We have entered a new day and with it all the dominion which belongs to Allah, Lord of all that exists. O Allah, I ask You for the goodness of this day,2 its victory, its help, its light, its blessings, and its guidance. I seek refuge in You from the evil that is in it, and from the evil that follows it. [Reference: 1 For evening recitation, say here: Allāhumma innī as’aluka khayra hāthihil-laylah: “My Lord, I ask You for the good things of this night.” 2 Abu Dawud 4/322. Its transmission chain is good (Hasan). See also Ibn Al-Qayyim, Zadul- Ma’ad 2/273]
أَصْبَـحْـنا وَأَصْبَـحْ المُـلكُ للهِ رَبِّ العـالَمـين ، اللّهُـمَّ إِنِّـي أسْـأَلُـكَ خَـيْرَ هـذا الـيَوْم ، فَـتْحَهُ ، وَنَصْـرَهُ ، وَنـورَهُ وَبَـرَكَتَـهُ ، وَهُـداهُ ، وَأَعـوذُ بِـكَ مِـنْ شَـرِّ ما فـيهِ وَشَـرِّ ما بَعْـدَه وإذا أمسى قال: أَمْسَيْـنا وَأَمْسـى المُـلكُ للهِ رَبِّ العـالَمـين ، اللّهُـمَّ إِنِّـي أسْـأَلُـكَ خَـيْرَ هـذهِ اللَّـيْلَة ، فَتْحَهـا ، وَنَصْـرَهـا ، وَنـورَهـا وَبَـرَكَتَـهـا ، وَهُـداهـا ، وَأَعـوذُ بِـكَ مِـنْ شَـرِّ ما فـيهـاِ وَشَـرِّ ما بَعْـدَهـا
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim 89
Allāhumma’ghfir li (name of the person) warfa` darajatahu fi ‘l-mahdiyyīn, wakhlufhu fī `aqibihi fi ‘l-ghābirīn,
wagh’fir-lanā wa lahu yā Rabba ‘l-`ālamīn, wafsaḥ lahu fī qabrihi wa nawwir lahu fīh. O Allah, forgive [name of the person] and elevate his station among those who are guided. Send him along the path of those who came before, and forgive us and him, O Lord of the worlds. Enlarge for him his grave, and shed light upon him in it. [Reference: Muslim 2/634]
اللهُـمِّ اغْفِـرْ لِـفلان (باسـمه) وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَـهُ في المَهْـدِييـن ، وَاخْـلُفْـهُ في عَقِـبِهِ في الغابِـرين، وَاغْفِـرْ لَنـا وَلَـهُ يا رَبَّ العـالَمـين، وَافْسَـحْ لَهُ في قَبْـرِهِ وَنَـوِّرْ لَهُ فيه
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim 155
Abu Malik reported God’s messenger as saying that when one got up in the morning he should say, “We have reached the morning, and in the morning the dominion belongs to God, the Lord of the universe, O God, I ask Thee for the good this day contains, for conquest, victory, light, blessing and guidance during it; and I seek refuge in Thee from the evil it contains and the evil contained in what comes after it.” In the evening he should say the like. [Abu Dawud]
وَعَن أَبِي مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ” إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَصْبَحْنَا وَأَصْبَحَ الْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَتْحَهُ وَنَصْرَهُ وَنُورَهُ وَبِرْكَتَهُ وَهُدَاهُ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا فِيهِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ إِذَا أَمْسَى فَلْيَقُلْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ “. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد – حكم: لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 2412
Ibn `Abbas reported that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up during the night to pray, he used to say: O Allah, to Thee be the praise Thou art the light of the heavens and the earth. To Thee be the praise; Thou art the Supporter of the heavens and the earth. To Thee be the praise; Thou art the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is therein. Thou art the Truth; Thy promise is True, the meeting with Thee is True. Paradise is true, Hell is true, the Hour is true. O Allah, I submit to Thee; affirm my faith in Thee; repose my trust in Thee, and I return to Thee for repentance; by Thy help I have disputed; and to Thee I have come for decision, so forgive me my earlier and later sins, the sins that I committed in secret and openly. Thou art my God. There is no god but Thee.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ، عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ “ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيَّامُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ وَقَوْلُكَ الْحَقُّ وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَأَخَّرْتُ وَأَسْرَرْتُ وَأَعْلَنْتُ أَنْتَ إِلَهِي لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 769a, Sahih al-Bukhari 7385 , Sahih al-Bukhari 6317
[42] Umm Salamah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) visited Abu Salamah (May Allah be pleased with him) when his eyes were open soon after he died. He closed them (the eyes) for him and said, “When the soul is taken away, the sight follows it.” Some members of his family began to weep. He (ﷺ) said: “Do not supplicate for yourselves anything but good, for the angels say ‘amin’ to what you say.” Then he said, “O Allah! Forgive Abu Salamah, raise his rank among those who are rightly-guided and grant him a successor from his descendants who remain behind. Grant him pardon and us, too. O Rubb of the worlds. Make his grave spacious for him and give him light in it.” [Muslim]
عن أم سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت: دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم علي أبي سلمه وقد شق بصره فأغمضه، ثم قال: ”إن الروح إذا قبض، تبعه البصر” فضج ناس من أهله، فقال: ”لا تدعو علي أنفسكم إلا بخير فإن الملائكة يؤمنون علي ما تقولون” ثم قال: “اللهم اغفر لأبي سلمه، وارفع درجته في المهديين،واخلفه في عقبه في الغابرين، واغفر لنا وله يا رب العالمين، وافسح له في قبره، ونور له فيه” ((رواه مسلم)).
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 919