Tafseer Surah Al Fatiha Part 1

Quran Urdu Tafseer of Sural Al Fatiha Part 1


Bismillah Alhamdulillah was salaatu was salaamu ala rasoolillah

Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani wa yafqahu qauli

As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh

Surah Al Fatiha Quran ki sab se pehli surat hai yani ke Quran kholte hi Surah Al Fatiha milti hai aur ye pehli surat hai jo ke, ek hi wahi me (in one shot) complete surat nazil huwi.[1] Ye Surah Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par panchwi wahi thi.

Chronological Order of Surahs[2]

Order

Surah Name

Number

Type

Note

1

Al-Alaq

96

Meccan

2

Al-Qalam

68

Meccan

Except 17-33 and 48-50, from Medina

3

Al-Muzzammil

73

Meccan

Except 10, 11 and 20, from Medina

4

Al-Muddaththir

74

Meccan

5

Al-Faatiha

1

Meccan

Complete surah nazil huwa

Fatiha ka matlab kissi cheez ko kholne ke ya shuru karne ke aate hain, iss ko Arabi me Fatihatul Kitab kaha gaya hai,[3] jiss ke mane Kitab ko kholne ke aatay hain, kyun ke, iss surat se Quran shuru hota hai. Ab yahan, thoda sa deviate karke, ek baat aap ke saamne rakhna chahta hoon ke, Arabon ko jo cheez bohot pasand hoti hai, uss ke kayee naam rakhte – jaisa ke:

  • Ghoday (Horses) bohot pasand the – to Arabi me; hisan, faras, fursan, jawad, khail (Al Khail Road in UAE). In Quran – Khail, safinaat
  • Oonth (Camels) bhi bohot pasand the – to Arabi me; Budna, Jamal, Ba’eer, Bahira, Saiba, Wasila, Hami, Naqatun, Ibl, Ishaar. In Quran – Budna, Jamal, Ba’eer, Bahira, Saiba, Wasila, Hami, Naqatun, Ibl, Ishaar. 10 alfaz oonth ke liye Quran me aye hain.
  • Talwaar (Sword) ke bhi 12-15 naam Arabon ke istemaal me the, lekin Quran me kitne aye – zero.
  • Issi tarah Surah Al Fatiha ke bhi kayee naam diye gaye hain;

Surah Al Fatiha ko Ummul Kitab, Al-hamd ka Surah, Surah Al Shifa.1 bhi kaha gaya hai. Iss jaisi surat Quran ke alawa kisi aur kitab Taurait, Injeel aur Zaboor me nazil nahi huwi.[4] 

Quran me Surah Fatiha ko Sab’an Minal Masani kaha gaya hai yani ke saath sab se zyada repeat hone wali, parrhe jaane wali ayaat.[5] Ye Quran ki sab se Azeem, sab se superior Surat hai.[6] 

Surat al-Fatiha ki ye fazeelat hai ke, Namaz me agar ye na parrhi jaye to namaz qabool nahi hoti,[7] except agar aap imam ke peeche hain.[8] Issi liye iss surat ke maane samajhna zaroori hai.

Quran ko shuru karne se pehle kya karna chahiye?

Quran me, Surah an-Nahl ki 98th ayat me, ye hukum aya hai ke,

  • Aur jab tum Quran parrhne lago to shaitan-e-mardood se panah maangliya karo,[9]
  • Issi liye hum Quran parrhne se pehle

أعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيم

  • Parrhte hain. Iss ki wajah yani shaitan se panah maangne ki wajah ye batayi gayee ke, ussi surat ki 99 aur 100 ayaat me ke;
    • Uss ka (yani ke Shaitan ka) kuch bhi zor nahi chalta, unn logon par jo iman laye hain aur jo apne paalne wale malik par, apne Rabb par, tawakkal karte hain, bharosa karte hain.[10]
    • Uss ka zor to unhi logon par chalta hai, jo uss se dosti karte hain aur jo uss ko (Allah ke saath) shareek thehraane wale hain ya wo log jo shirk karte hain, unn par Shaitan ka zor chalta hai.[11]

Auzoo billah ka matlab hai,

  • Main Panah maangta hoon, main Allah SWT ke protection me ata hoon.
  • Iss ko ek misaal se samjhte hain ke, maa ke saath ek Chhota bachcha ja raha hai, bachcha maa ka haath nahi pakrra hai, aur wo ja rahe hain, itne me ek kutta bhonka, to wo bachca darr kar maa ki taraf lapka aur maa se ja kar chimatt gaya – ye hai maa ki panah me aana.
  • To issi tarah, main kisi cheez se bachne ke liye, jab Allah SWT ki taraf lapkunga, to aise main Allah SWT ke protection me agaya.

Auzoo billahi mina shaitanir rajeem ka matlab hai,

  • main Allah se panah mangta hoon, Allah SWT ke protection me aata hoon,
  • shaintan se jo Rajeem hai. Rajeem, rajam se hai, rajam karna, pathar maarna, pathar maar kar bhaga dena.

Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya:

  • Jiss kisi ko namaz me ya Quran parrhte waqt, wasswasse aate hain to wo (أَعـوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْـطانِ الرَّجيـم) parrhe aur teen baar dum kare, baayein taraf.[12]

Kya sirf Quran parrhte waqt hi shaitan se panah maangna chahiye?

  • Quran me do jagah par aya hai, Surah al-Aaraaf ki ayat #200 ke,

وَإِمَّا يَنزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ نَزْغٌ فَٱسْتَعِذْ بِٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

  • Aur agar shaitan ki taraf se tumhare dil me wasswasse paida ho, to Allah ki panah maango, wo sunne waala aur jaanne waala hai.[13]
  • Quran ke hukum par amal karte huwe, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne amal karke dikha diya;
    • Jab koi gusse me ho, to (أَعـوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْـطانِ الرَّجيـم) parrhe.[14]
    • Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Namaz ki pehli takbeer ke baad, ye parrha karte the,

 أَعُوذُ بِاَللَّهِ اَلسَّمِيعِ اَلْعَلِيمِ مِنَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ اَلرَّجِيمِ , مِنْ هَمْزِهِ , وَنَفْخِهِ , وَنَفْثِهِ

  • Main Allah ki panah maangta hoon, jo ke sab kuch sunne waala hai aur sab kuch jaanne wala hai, Shaitan-e-Rajeem se,
  • uss ke pagal-pan se,
  • uss ke bure mashwaron se,
  • uss ke nafkh yani phoonkne se,
  • uss ke jadoo se.[15]
  • Majsid me daakhle ke waqt jo dua sikhayee aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne wo ye hai;

أَعوذُ باللهِ العَظيـم وَبِوَجْهِـهِ الكَرِيـم وَسُلْطـانِه القَديـم مِنَ الشّيْـطانِ الرَّجـيم، [ بِسْـمِ الله، وَالصَّلاةُ وَالسَّلامُ عَلى رَسولِ الله]، اللّهُـمَّ افْتَـحْ لي أَبْوابَ رَحْمَتـِك

  • Main Allah ki panah maangta hoon,
    • Uss ke azeem chehre ki,
    • Uss ke ibtedai taqat ki,
    • Shaitan-e-mardood se,
    • Allah ke naam se aur durood-o-salam ho Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) par,
    • Aye Allah mere saamne apni rehmat ke darwaze khol de.[16]
  • Aur issi tarah aur doosre dua’ein sikhayi, jahan shaitan ke shar se Allah ki panah maangi gayi.[17]
    • Toilet jaate waqt,
    • Raat ko utthne par,
    • Bure khaab dekhne par,[18]
    • Bacha jab paida hota hai to shaitan uss ko choota hai, to wo rone lagta hai, aise waqt bhi shaitan se bachne ki dua sikhayi, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne,[19]
    • Bimariyon se, balaon se,
    • Maut ke waqt Shaitan ke bhatkaane se,[20]
    • Raat ko jab gadhay ke pukaarne par, Shaitan se panah maangne ka hukum aya hai,[21]

To ye thi Surah al-Fatiha ki tafseer ka pehla hissa, jiss me Auzoo billahi minash shaitanir rajeem ki tafseer, next week Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem ki tafseer sunenge, aur waqt raha to Surah al-Fatiha ki tafseer Shuru karenge, In Sha Allah.

References

[1] Wikipedia.com, Surah Al Fatiha, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Fatiha

[2] Chronological order of revelation of surahs, https://tanzil.net/docs/revelation_order

[3] Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 841 | Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 841 | Grade: Hasan | https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:841

It was narrated that from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Every prayer in which Fatihatil-Kitab (the Opening of the Book) is not recited, it is deficient, it is deficient.”

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السُّكَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ السَّلْعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ ‏ “‏ كُلُّ صَلاَةٍ لاَ يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ ‏”‏ ‏.‏

[4] Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 914 | Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 915 | Grade: Hasan | https://sunnah.com/nasai:914

It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka’b said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, did not reveal in the Tawrah or the Injil anything like Umm Al-Quran (Al-Fatihah), which is the seven oft-recited, and (Allah said) it is divided between Myself and My slave will have what he asked for.'”

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَلاَ فِي الإِنْجِيلِ مِثْلَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَهِيَ مَقْسُومَةٌ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ ‏”‏ ‏.‏

[5] Al Quran, Surah Hijr, Chapter 15: Verses 86-87

15-86: Your Fosterer is certainly the Creator Who knows.

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ الْخَلَّاقُ الْعَلِيمُ

15-87: And We have given you seven of the frequently repeated (verses of Chapter one) and the great Quran.

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ

[6] Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5006 | Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 528 | https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5006

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Mu’alla:

While I was praying, the Prophet (ﷺ) called me but I did not respond to his call. Later I said, “O Allah’s Apostle! I was praying.” He said, “Didn’t Allah say: ‘O you who believe! Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you’?” (8.24) He then said, “Shall I not teach you the most superior Surah in the Qur’an?” He said, ‘(It is), ‘Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. ‘ (i.e., Surat Al-Fatiha) which consists of seven repeatedly recited Verses and the Magnificent Qur’an which was given to me.”

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، قَالَ كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فَدَعَانِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ أُجِبْهُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ ‏{‏اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ‏}‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ ‏”‏‏.‏ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَلَمَّا أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ قُلْتَ لأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏‏{‏الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ‏}‏ هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ ‏”‏‏.‏

[7] Reference: Sahih Muslim 394b | Book 4, Hadith 772 | https://sunnah.com/muslim:394b

Ubada b. as-Samit reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who does not recite Umm al-Qur’an is not credited with having observed the prayer.

حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ لاَ صَلاَةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْتَرِئْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ ‏”‏ ‏.‏

[8] Reference: Muwatta Malik | Book 3, Hadith 40 | https://sunnah.com/malik/3/40

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Nuaym Wahb ibn Kaysan that he heard Jabir ibn Abdullah say, “Someone who prays a raka without reciting the umm al-Qur’an in it has not done the prayer except behind an imam.”

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ مَنْ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ إِلاَّ وَرَاءَ الإِمَامِ ‏.‏

[9] Al Quran, Surah An-Nahl, Chapter 16: Verses 98

16-98: So when you recite the Quran, seek the protection of Allah from the accursed devil,

فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ

[10] Al Quran, Surah an-Nahl, Chapter 16: Verse 99

16-99: he certainly has no authority over those who believe and put their trust in their Fosterer,

إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ

[11] Al Quran, Surah an-Nahl, Chapter 16: Verse 100

16-100: he has authority only on those who turn to him (for friendship) and those who are polytheists because of him.

إِنَّمَا سُلْطَانُهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِهِ مُشْرِكُونَ

[12] A`ūdhu billāhi minash-shayṭānir-rajīm.

أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ،

وَاتْفُلْ عَلَى يَسَارِكَ (ثلاثاً)

(Say:) I seek refuge in Allah from Satan the outcast

(then blow with a little spittle to your left).

(Do this three times reciting in Arabic.)

Reference: Muslim 4/1729. | Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 138 | https://sunnah.com/hisn:138

[13] Al Quran, Surah al-Aaraaf, Chapter 7: Verse 200

[14] A`ūdhu billāhi minash-Shayṭānir-rajīm.

أَعـوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْـطانِ الرَّجيـم

I seek refuge in Allah from Satan the outcast.

Reference=”#: Al-Bukhari 7/99, Muslim 4/2015.

Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 193 | https://sunnah.com/hisn:193

Sulayman ibn Surad said, “Two men abused one another in the presence of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and one of them began to get angry and his face got red. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, looked at him and said, ‘I know some words that, if he says them, will remove this from him. They are:

“I seek refuge with Allah from the Accursed Shaytan.”‘ The man went to that man and said, ‘Do you know what he said? He said, “I seek refuge with Allah from the Accursed Shaytan.”‘ The man retorted. ‘Do you think me mad?'”

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ سَمِعْتُ الأَعْمَشَ يَقُولُ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ قَالَ‏:‏ اسْتَبَّ رَجُلاَنِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَجَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَغْضَبُ، وَيَحْمَرُّ وَجْهُهُ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ‏:‏ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ هَذَا عَنْهُ‏:‏ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ذَاكَ الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ‏:‏ تَدْرِي مَا قَالَ‏؟‏ قَالَ‏:‏ قُلْ‏:‏ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ‏:‏ أَمَجْنُونًا تَرَانِي‏؟‏‏.‏

Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) : صـحـيـح (الألباني) حكم | Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1319 | In-book reference: Book 57, Hadith 3 | English translation: Book 57, Hadith 1319 | https://sunnah.com/adab:1319

[15] Containing the words: He (ﷺ) used to say after the (opening) Takbir (for prayer), “I seek refuge in Allah, the All-Hearing and the All-Knowing from the accursed devil, from his madness or evil suggestion (Hamz), from his puffing up (Nafkh), and from his witchcraft (Nafth).”

وَفِيهِ : وَكَانَ يَقُولُ بَعْدَ اَلتَّكْبِيرِ : { أَعُوذُ بِاَللَّهِ اَلسَّمِيعِ اَلْعَلِيمِ مِنَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ اَلرَّجِيمِ , مِنْ هَمْزِهِ , وَنَفْخِهِ , وَنَفْثِهِ } ‏- أما هذا اللفظ فهو صحيح .‏ فقد روي عن جماعة غير أبي سعيد ، بالإضافة إلى بعض المراسيل ، وقد ذكرتها كلها مفصلة “بالأصل” .‏ وعند بعضهم ‏- كأبي داود ‏- تفسير من بعض الرواة : “نفخه: الكبر .‏ وهمزه : الموت .‏ ونفثه : الشعر”.‏

Sunnah.com reference: Book 2, Hadith 153 | English translation: Book 2, Hadith 0 | Arabic reference: Book 2, Hadith 273 | https://sunnah.com/bulugh/2/153

[16] I seek refuge in Almighty Allah, By His Noble Face, By His primordial power, From Satan the outcast.1

[In the Name of Allah, and blessings,2 and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah.3

O Allah, open before me the doors of Your mercy.4

Reference:

  1. Abu Dawud and Al-Albani, Sahihul-Jdmi’ As-Saghir (Hadithno. 4591).
  2. Ibn As-Sunni (Hadith no. 88), graded good by Al-Albani.
  3. Abu Dawud 1/126, see also Al-Albani, Sahihul-Jami’As-Saghir 1/528.
  4. Muslim 1/494.

There is also a report in Sunan Ibn Majah on the authority of Fatimah (RA), : “O Allah, forgive me my sins and open for me the doors of Your mercy.” It was graded authentic by Al-Albani due to supporting Ahadith. See Sahih Ibn Majah 1/128-9.

أَعوذُ باللهِ العَظيـم وَبِوَجْهِـهِ الكَرِيـم وَسُلْطـانِه القَديـم مِنَ الشّيْـطانِ الرَّجـيم، [ بِسْـمِ الله، وَالصَّلاةُ وَالسَّلامُ عَلى رَسولِ الله]، اللّهُـمَّ افْتَـحْ لي أَبْوابَ رَحْمَتـِك

Reference: Hisn al-Muslim 20 | https://sunnah.com/hisn:20

[17] https://sunnah.com/search?q=أعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيم

[18] It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “(Good) dreams come from Allah and (bad) dreams come from Satan, so if anyone of you sees something that he dislikes, let him spit dryly to his left three times, and seek refuge with Allah from the accursed Satan three times, and turn over onto his other side.”

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ ‏ “‏ الرُّؤْيَا مِنَ اللَّهِ وَالْحُلْمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِنْ رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا يَكْرَهُهُ فَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلاَثًا وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ثَلاَثًا وَلْيَتَحَوَّلْ عَنْ جَنْبِهِ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهِ ‏”‏ ‏.‏

Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 3909 | In-book reference: Book 35, Hadith 17 | English translation: Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3909 | https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:3909

[19] Narrated Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab: Abu Huraira said, “I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) saying, ‘There is none born among the off-spring of Adam, but Satan touches it. A child therefore, cries loudly at the time of birth because of the touch of Satan, except Mary and her child.” Then Abu Huraira recited: “And I seek refuge with You for her and for her offspring from the outcast Satan” (3.36)

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏”‏ مَا مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مَوْلُودٌ إِلاَّ يَمَسُّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ حِينَ يُولَدُ، فَيَسْتَهِلُّ صَارِخًا مِنْ مَسِّ الشَّيْطَانِ، غَيْرَ مَرْيَمَ وَابْنِهَا ‏”‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ‏{‏وَإِنِّي أُعِيذُهَا بِكَ وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ‏}‏‏.‏

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 3431 | In-book reference: Book 60, Hadith 102 | USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 641 | https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3431

[20] Narrated AbulYusr: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to supplicate: “O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from my house falling on me, I seek refuge in Thee from falling into an abyss, I seek refuge in Thee from drowning burning and decrepitude. I seek refuge in Thee from the devil harming me at the time of my death, I seek refuge in Thee from dying in Thy path while retreating, and I seek refuge in Thee from dying of the sting of a poisonous creature.”

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ صَيْفِيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَفْلَحَ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَسَرِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَدْعُو ‏ “‏ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَدْمِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ التَّرَدِّي وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ وَالْحَرَقِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ يَتَخَبَّطَنِي الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَمُوتَ فِي سَبِيلِكَ مُدْبِرًا وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَمُوتَ لَدِيغًا ‏”‏ ‏.‏

Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) :صحيح (الألباني) حكم | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1552 | In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 137 | English translation: Book 8, Hadith 1547 | https://sunnah.com/abudawud:1552

[21] Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, “When you hear the cocks crowing ask God for some of His grace, for they have seen an angel; but when you hear an ass braying seek refuge in God from the devil, for it has seen a devil.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ صِيَاحَ الدِّيَكَةِ فَسَلُوا اللَّهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ فَإِنَّهَا رَأَتْ مَلَكًا وَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ نَهِيقَ الْحِمَارِ فَتَعَوَّذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ فَإِنَّهُ رَأَى شَيْطَانا » حكم : مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني)

Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 2419 | In-book reference: Book 9, Hadith 189 | https://sunnah.com/mishkat:2419

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