Aoozu Billahi as-Samee al-Aleemi minash Shaitanir Rajeem
Bismillah,…, Alhamdulillahi wahdah was salaatu was salaamu ala man la nabiya ba’adah
Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani yafqahu qauli
As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu
Pichle dars me hum Surah al-Baqarah ki 11wi ayat ki tafseer sunn rahe the, jis me pehle lafz – Fasad ki tafseel jaani aur aaj ke dars me hum issi ayat ke doosre lafz – al-Ardh ke maane janenge.
Tarjuma wa Tafseer
Vs. No. 11
وَاِذَا قِيۡلَ لَهُمۡ لَا تُفۡسِدُوۡا فِىۡ الۡاَرۡضِۙ قَالُوۡاۤ اِنَّمَا نَحۡنُ مُصۡلِحُوۡنَ
Aur jab inn se kaha jaata hai ke zameen me fasaad mat phailao, to wo kehte hain, hum to islaah karne wale hain.
To iss ayat ka doosra lafz aur Surah al-Fatiha se parrhne ki tarteeb ka 52wa lafz, al-Ardh hai.
52. AL ARDH (The earth ) 2:11 ( اَلاَرْضِ ( أ ر ض
Lafz-e-al-Ardh ka root ya maddah (أ ر ض) hai, jis ka matlab The Earth, ya ye zameen ka gola jiss par hum rahte hain, Urdu me iss ko kurra-e-Ardh bhi kaha jaata hai. Quran me lafz ke jo maane aye hain;
- Land, zameen ka tukda[1] Urdu me Earth ko bhi Zameen kehte hain aur Land ko bhi Zameen kehte hain, to issi liye main, Earth ko Zameen ka gola keh raha hoon aur Land ko Zameen ka tukda keh raha hoon.
- Quran me aksar al-Ardh – Globe ke liye, ya Zameen ke gole ke liye istemaal huwa hai, jo 13,000 km diameter ka gola hai, jo deegar heavenly bodies ke saath 6 ayyaam me ya six periods me paida ki gayee,[2] Big Bang hone ke baad.[3]
- Solar System jis me 9 sayyare ya planets hain, jis me se hamari zameen ka gola bhi ek planet hai, jisay 2 ayyam me ya 2 periods ya stages me paida kiya gaya.[4]
- In do ayyam me, ya in do stages me zameen ke 7 layers ya levels banaye gaye,[5] jo aasmaan ke 7 levels ke masawi hai, barabar hain.
- To ye zameen ke 7 layers kya hain?
- To pehla layer kya hai – Earth yani zameen ke golay ke center me molten iron aur nickel ki core hai, jis ka diameter 6,970km, taqreeban 7K km hai.[6]
- Doosra layer – Core ke ooper mantle hai, jis ki thickness 2,900 km hai, ye layer solid hai, thos hai ya sakht layer hai.[7]
- Teesra layer – Inn dono ke ooper crust hai, jaisa chilka hota – ya outer cover hum keh sakte hain, uss ki thickness average 40 km ke aas – pass hai.[8] Issi crust par hum rehte hain,
- Iss ke ooper 4 layers – atmosphere ke hain;[9]
- Chohta layer – Troposphere hai – ye aisa layer hai jo 18-20 km zameen ki satah se ooper hai, yani 20km above Earth’s surface aur issi me parinde aur hawai jahaz chalte hain,
- pahadon ki oonchai bhi issi layer me hi hoti hai,
- hawa jo hum saans lete hain wo zameen ki sata par zyada dense hoti hai, yani zyada miqdaar me hoti hai, aur jaisa jaisa hum zameen ki satah se ooper jaatay hain, to ye density kum hone lagti hai.
- Badal iss layer ke ooper wale hisse se shuru hote hain, alag alag clouds ki height alag alag hoti hai, iss ki tafseel me jaane ki gunjaish nahi hai,
- Panchwa Layer – Stratosphere hai, ye 20km se lekar 50km tak zameen ki satah se ooper hai,
- aur issi 5we layer me ozone banti hai, jo sooraj ki bachi huwi ultraviolet radiation hai, ye ozone ki layer uss ko absorb karti hai, jazb kar leti hai – hum tak pahunchne nahi deti.
- Badal iss layer ke nichle hisse tak paye jaate hain,
- Chheta Layer – Mesosphere hai, ye 50km se lekar 85km tak zameen ki satah se ooper hai,
- yahan hawa zameen ki satah se bohot kum hoti hai,
- lekin itni miqdaar me maujood hai ke, bahar se aanay wale pathar ya meteor ko rokti hai, aur friction ki wajah se wo jalnay lagte hain, aur hume dikhayee dete hai,
- Saatwa Layer – Thermosphere hai, ye 85km se lekar 600km tak zameen ke satah se ooper hai,
- iss ke nichle hissay me, Ionosphere hai, jo 60km se lekar 300km tak zameen ki satah se ooper hai,
- iss ionosphere me bahar se aanay wale aksar radiation, jaisay soorah se ultraviolet radiation hai aur doosre sitaron se X-Rays hain, ye jazb ho jaate hain, absorb ho jaate hain.[10]
- Agar ye tamam ilm ko hum Quran ko samajhne ke liye nahi istemaal karenge, to phir ye to dajjali fitne ke alawa kuch aur nahi, kyun ke, dajjal ke fitne ke jitne descriptions ahadith me aye hain, wo science aur technology ke choti ki cheezen hain, jis par aaj kaam ho raha hai,
- Har ek ilm ko Quran par laga kar samajhna hai.
- Phir Surah Fatir me farmaya ke, Yaqeenan, wo Allah hi hai jo aasmaano aur zameen ko thaame rakhta hai, ke, tal na jaye,[11]
- Zameen par pahad wajood me aye aur 4 geological eras me insaan ki ghiza ka intezaam Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ne kiya, to ye chaar geological eras kya hain;
- Pehla hai – Precambrian Era, jo 600 Million se 3,300 Million saal qabl tak tha,
- Doosra hai – Paleozoic Era, jo 230 Million se 600 Million saal qabl tak tha,
- Teesra hai – Mesozoic Era, jo 63 Million se 230 Million saal qabl tak tha,
- Chohta hai – Cenozoic Era jo ab chal raha hai, wo haaliya daur se 63 Million saal qabl tak hai,
- Inn chaar Geological Eras ka zikr Quran me, Surah Fussilat ki 10wi ayat me, kuch iss tarah se aya hai, “Aur ussi ne zameen me, uss ke ooper pahad banaye, aur zameen me barkat rakhi aur khuraak ka saman ya ghiza ka saman muhaya kiya 4 ayyam me”.[12]
- Phir Surah al-Mursalat ki 25wi ayat me farmaya ke, “Kya humne zameen ko apni taraf kheench lene wali nahi banaya”,[13]
- Iss ki tafseel hum, Khashiyatillah aur gravity ke ziman me sunn chuke hain, ye Surah al-Baqarah ki tafseer ke 17we hisse me hum sunn chuke hain,
- Aaj Zameen par ya Earth par 7 continents hai, jo 30% surface area cover karte hain, baqi 70% to samandar hai – paani se bhara huwa hai,[14]
- Ye 7 continents, zameen par aaj jin muqaamat par maujood hain, jaise, North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia aur Antartica – jo iss tarah dikhte hain,[15]
- Ye 200 million saal pehle, ye continents ek jagah thay aur kuch iss tarah ki nazar aati thi,[16]
Photo Source: National Science Foundation – Gondwanaland
- Isay Gondwana Land ka naam diya hai sciencedaano ne aur ye jigsaw puzzle ki tarah ek doosre se mile huwe the, jis ka zikr Quran me aya hai, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) farmatay hain, Surah ar-Raad ki 3ri ayat me ke,
- Aur wo (Yani Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى)) wohi hai, jis ne zameen ko phailaya aur uss me pahad aur dariya paida kiye…,[17]
- Aur phir Surah an-Naziyat me, Quran poochta hai,
- Bhala batao ke, tumhara creation ya tumhari takhleeq asan hai ya aasmaano ki, ussi ne tum ko banaya, uss ki (yani aasmaan ki) chhat ko ooncha kiya aur phir uss me balance qayem kiya, aur ussi ne raat ko tareek banaya ya raat ko andhera kar diya aur din ko roshan banaya, aur uss ke baad zameen ko phaila diya, aur ussi ne uss me se (yani zameen me se) paani nikala aur chara ugaya, aur pahadon ko uss me gaadh diya.[18]
- Zameen par pahad todon ki tarah nahi rakhe huwe hain, balke pahadon ki bhi jadein hoti hain,
- Mountains too have roots, ye hume 100 saal pehle maloom huwa, uss se pehle to sciencedaan bhi ye sonchte the ke, ye todon ki tarah rakhe huwe hain.[19]
- Zameen par ek taraf pahad hain, jo zameen ki satah ke ooper hain, aur doosri taraf samandar ki gehrai hai, jo zameen ki satah ke neeche hai aur iss me balance hai,
- Pahad ki oonchai aur samadar ki gehrai, ye dono zameen ke teesre layer, crust par hain, to iss me balance iss tarah se hai ke,
- jo pahad hai wo halke material ke hain, iss liye jitni oonchai hai – utni gehri inn ki jadein ya roots hain – jo zameen ke doosre layer, mantle tak pahunch jaati hain,
- aur jo samandar ki farsh hai, ocean floor hai, wo wazni material se bani hai, to ye ek to material ki density me balance qayem ho gaya aur
- doosre jo gravity ka distribution hai, zameen par uss me balance qayem ho gaya.[20]
- Issi ko Quran me, Surah an-Nahl ki 15wi ayat me bayan kiya gaya hai ke,
- Aur ussi ne (yani ke Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ne), zameen par pahad bana diye hain ke, tum ko le kar dhalak na jaye, ladhkhada na jaye, aur nehrein aur raaste bana diye, takay ek muqam se doosre muqam tak aasani se ja sako.[21]
- Agar pahad na hote to, zameen par rehna mushkil ho jata, zalzalon ki wajah se, to ye tamam band-o-bast Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ka kiya huwa hai.
- Phir ye ke, Zameen hamesha se iss haal me nahi thi, Zameen ki takhleeq ke waqt ye aag ka gola thi aur garmi ki shiddat thi, zameen ke andar se lavay baha karte the, aur phir uss ko Allah ne thandi karke, suked diya. Issi ko Quran Surah ar-Raad ki 41wi ayat me, ek sawal pooch kar samjha rahe hain ke;
- Kya unhone nahi dekha ke, hum zameen ko uss ke kinaaron se ghattaate chale aa rahe hain…?[22]
- Agar zameen pehle ki tarah garam hoti, to yahan rehna na-mumkin hota.
- Phir Surah Taahaa ki 53wi ayat me farmaya ke, humne iss zameen ko tumhaare liye, rehne ke qabil banaya, aur uss me raaste banaye, aur aasmaan se paani nazil kiya, aur uss pani se har qism ke paudhe banaye.[23]
- Phir Surah an-Naml ki 61wi ayat me Quran Sawal kar raha hai ke, “Wo kaun hai, jis ne zameen ko rehne ki jagah banaya, aur uss ke beech nehrein banayi, aur uss ke liye pahad banaye, aur kis ne do dariya’on ke beech parda banaya, kya Allah ke saath koi aur ilaha bhi hai, ya koi aur supreme authority hai, iss kayenaat me?[24]
- Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) insaano ke rehne ke liye, iss zameen ko mauzoo bana diye,[25]
- Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) hume zariya-e-ma’ash deta hai,[26]
- Wo Zameen kay hi paani ko barish ke taur par nazil karta hai,[27]
- Wohi to hai, jisne zameen ko tumhare taabay kar rakha hai,[28] har wo cheez jo zameen me hai.[29]
- Insaan ko khud Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ne zameen se paida kiya hai, banaya hai,[30] ye jaisa humne iss se pehle Lafz-e-Insaan ki tafseel me suna ke Zameen se hamari ghiza banti hai aur ussi ke zariye, mard aur aurat ka nutfa bante hain aur ussi se insaan paida huwa hai.
- To inn tamam wujoohaat ki bina par hum ye keh sakte hain ke, Allah ne iss zameen ko hamare rehne ke qabil banaya;
- Pahad nahi hote, to ye zameen musalsal zalzalon ki wajah se, ek jagah na reh paati,
- Nehrein nahi hoti, to zameen me paani nahi jama hota, to bhi hamara iss zameen par guzara nahi ho sakta,
- Raaste nahi hote, to hum zameen me ek jagah se doosri jagah tak safar nahi kar paate,
- Aasmaan se pani ka barasna nahi hota, to zameen par pani recycle nahi hota, ye kaisi nemat hai Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) ki, hum iss ka andaza bhi nahi laga sakte,
- What makes a planet habitable, iss Kurra-e-Ardh par insaani zindagi ko mumkin banane ke liye kya chahiye?
- Sciendcedaan iss sawal ke jawab me kehte hain ke;
- Sooraj se Zameen ka jo distance hai, wo aisa hai ke, na zameen par temperature bohot zyada hai – ke paani bhamp ban kar udh jaye, aur na itna kum hai ke, wo baraf ban jaye. Pani liquid form me hai.
- Earth ki magnetic field itni hai ke, wo sooraj ki nuqsan de electromagnetic radiation se zameen ko bachati hain.
- Abhi humne Atmosphere ke baare me suna, jo sooraj ki garmi ko trap karke rakha huwa hai, aur kitne protective mechanisms atmosphere me hain, humne jaana,
- Zameen par jo chemical ingredients hain, wo zindagi ko support karne wale ajzaa ya ingredients hain, jis me paani aur carbon hai,[31]
- Sooraj se jo Garmi aur Roshni nikal rahi hai, wo aisi hai ke, hum bardasht kar sakte hain, agar iss me se sirf, Ultraviolet Radiation aur X-Rays hi nikalte hote, to iss zameen par atmosphere ki maujoodgi mushkil ho jaati,[32]
- Zameen par jo gravity hai, wo aisi hai ke hum baitth bhi sakte hain, aur khaday bhi ho sakte hain, itni zyada nahi ke khaday hi na ho paye aur itni kum bhi nahi ke, hum baitth hi na paye,
- Phir zameen ka ghoomna aur sooraj ke atraaf chakkar lagana, aisa hai ke, mausamo ka banna aur barish ka barasna asaan hai,
- Chand ke hone ki wajah se zameen ka rotation control me hai, agar chand nahi hota to zameen 4 gunah tezi se ghoomti,
- Hamara solar system, milky way galaxy me jahan positioned hai, wo galactic habitable zone me aata hai,
- Aur kitni cheezen ginane ki zaroorat hai?
- Sciencedaan ye pata lagane ki koshish me hain ke, aise kitne planets hamare universe me hai, jo hamari zameen ki tarah hain.
- Lekin aaj tak koi ek bhi planet nahi mila jis par zindagi ya life kisi bhi form me maujood ho.[33]
- Ek bhi nahi.
- Khaas baat to ye hai ke, Quran me lafz-e-Ardh 461 waqt aya hai, aur sirf singular aya hai, Quran me zameen ka plural “Arazeen” ek waqt bhi nahi aya,
- Iss se ye pata chalta hai ke, iss zameen ke jaisi koi aur zameen nahi hai,
- Ye Quran ka challenge hai, hum aaj confidence ke saath keh sakte hain ke, kitna bhi paisa kharch karlo, aisi zameen nahi dhoond paogay.
- Ye unique hai.
- Phir Quran me do jagah par farmaya ke, humne Insaan ko Zameen ka khalifa bana kar bheja hai,[34] takay insaan ko test kare ke, wo nek amal karta hai ya gunah karta hai.[35]
- Qiyamat se pehle Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) zameen se ek janwar nikaalenge, jo unn se kalaam karega,…[36]
- Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) jaante hain ke, hamari maut ke baad zameen hamare jismo se kya jazb karti hai, ye ek mehfooz record me hai, secure encrypted storage me hai,[37] aur hume zameen se uthaya jayega,[38] jab aasmaan ooper se phat jayega.[39]
- Aur jab zameen koot koot kar passt kar di jayegi, humwaar ya flat banadi jayegi,[40] pahadon ko zameen se ukhaad dene ke baad.[41]
- Aur Qiyamat ke din,
- Zameen apne Rabb, apne paalne wale malik ke noor se chamkegi aur faisla suna diya jayega,[42]
- Uss roz, kaafir aur Rasoolon ke na-farmaan chahenge ke, kaash unn ko zameen me dafan kar ke mitti barabar kar di jaati.[43]
- Uss roz, Zameen apni khabar bayan karegi.[44] aur
- Uss roz, Zameen – Allah ki mutthi me hogi, aur aasmaan uss ke seedhe haath par lapete huwe honge.[45]
Lafz-e-Ardh par jo ahadith ayee hain, wo 1,576 ahadith hain;
- Jis me Lafz-e-Ardh tayammum ke liye mitti ke liye aya hai;
- Ek Muttafiqun Alaih hadith me aya hai ke, aap SAWS ne mitti par haath mara, phir haathon ko saaf kiye aur apne chehre aur hathon par pher kar tayammum kiya.[46]
- Lafz-e-Ardh baaz ahadith me, Zameen ke golay ke liye aye hain;[47]
- Aur baaz ahadith me, Zameen ke tukde ke liye bhi aya hai;[48]
- Jis me Lafz-e-Arazeen aya hai, Earth ke 7 layers ke liye aya hai;[49]
- Bukhari, Muslim aur Tirmidhi ki ek hadith, Farmaya Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ke, agar koi shaks apne maal par mara gaya, to wo shaheed hai, aur jis ne ek hath ke barabar zameen bhi churai ho, to wo Qiyamat ke din saat zameenay utthayega. ya uss ki gardan saat zameeno me dhasa di jayegi ya saath zameeno ko uss ki gardan par lapayt diya jayega.[50]
Yahan aaj ka dars rok denge, next Saturday In Sha Allah Surah al-Baqarah ki tafseer agay sunenge.
Al hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen
Allahumma Silli wa Sallim wa Barik ala Muhammad wa ala aalihi wa azwaajihi wa barik wa sallam
Rabbana aatina fid duniya…
References
[1] Quran-ST | 7-110, Quran-ST | 9-2
[6] Source: National Geographic | Earth’s Core
[7] Source: National Geographic | Earth’s Mantle – the middle layer
[8] Source: National Geographic | Earth’s Crust – the outer layer
[9] Source: NOAA | 4 Layers of Atmosphere
[10] Source: NOAA | Ionosphere
[13] Quran-ST | 77-25 to Quran-ST | 77-26
[14] Source: National Geographic | Continents on Earth
[15] Source: National Science Foundatoin | Gondwanaland and Wikipedia | Gondwana
[18] Quran-ST | 79-27 to Quran-ST | 79-32
[19] Source: Mountains have roots
[20] Sources: Science Direct | Isostacy, Wikipedia | Isostacy
[27] Quran-ST | 16-65, Quran-ST | 22-63, Quran-ST | 80-25 to Quran-ST | 80-26
[30] Quran-ST | 11-61, Quran-ST | 53-32, Quran-ST | 71-17
[31] Source: American Museum of Natural History | A Special Planet: The habitable Earth
[32] Source: Nasa | What makes a planet habitable?
[33] Source: Wikipedia | Planetary habitability
[34] Quran-ST | 2-30, Quran-ST | 6-165
[38] Quran-ST | 20-55, Quran-ST | 30-25
[39] Quran-ST | 50-44, Quran-ST | 84-3
[41] Quran-ST | 18-47, Quran-ST | 69-14, Quran-ST | 56-4, Quran-ST | 73-14
[42] Quran-ST | 89-21 to Quran-ST | 89-22, Quran-ST | 39-69, Quran-ST | 14-48
[44] Quran-ST | 99-4 to Quran-ST | 99-5
[46] Narrated `Ammar bin Yasir (RAA): The Prophet (ﷺ) sent me on some errands and I became junub (sexually impure), and could not find water. I rolled myself in the dirt just as an animal does. I then came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned that to him. He said, “This would have been enough for you,” and he struck the earth with his hands once, then he wiped the right hand with the left one, and the outside of the palms of his hands and his face. [Agreed upon. The wording is that of Muslim’s].
وَعَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { بَعَثَنِي اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فِي حَاجَةٍ, فَأَجْنَبْتُ, فَلَمْ أَجِدِ اَلْمَاءَ, فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي اَلصَّعِيدِ كَمَا تَمَرَّغُ اَلدَّابَّةُ, ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ, فَقَالَ: “إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ بِيَدَيْكَ هَكَذَا” ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ اَلْأَرْضَ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً, ثُمَّ مَسَحَ اَلشِّمَالَ عَلَى اَلْيَمِينِ, وَظَاهِرَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِم ٍ . صحيح. رواه البخاري (347)، ومسلم (368).
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 129
[47] Bismillāhi ‘l-ladhī lā yaḍurru ma`a-smihi, shay’un fil-‘arḍi wa lā fis-samā’, wa huwas-Samī `ul-`Alīm.
In the Name of Allah, Who with His Name nothing can cause harm in the earth nor in the heavens, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing. (Recite three times in Arabic). [Reference: “Whoever recites it three times in the morning will not be afflicted by any calamity before evening, and whoever recites it three times in the evening will not be overtaken by any calamity before morning.” Abu Dawud 4/323, At-Tirmidhi 5/465, Ibn Majah 2/332, Ahmad. Ibn Majah’s chain of transmission is good (Hasan), Ibn Baz, p. 39.]
بِسـمِ اللهِ الذي لا يَضُـرُّ مَعَ اسمِـهِ – شَيءٌ في الأرْضِ وَلا في السّمـاءِ – وَهـوَ السّمـيعُ العَلـيم – ثلاث مرات
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim 86
Lā ilāha illallāh, al-Wāḥidul-Qahhār, Rabbus-samāwāti wa ‘l-arḍi wa mā baynahuma al-`Azīzul-Ghaffār.
There is none worthy of worship but Allah, the One, the Victorious, Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the All-Mighty, the All-Forgiving. [Reference: This is to be said if you turn over in bed during the night. Al-Hakim graded it authentic and Ath-Thahabi agreed 1/540. Also see An-Nasa’i, ‘Amalul-Yawm wal-Laylah, and Ibn As-Sunni. See also Al-Albani, Sahihul-Jami’ As-Saghir 4/ 213.]
لا إِلـهَ إِلاّ اللهُ الـواحِدُ القَهّـار رَبُّ السَّـمواتِ وَالأرْضِ وَما بَيْـنَهـما العَزيـزُ الغَـفّار
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim 112
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Indeed Allah has angels who roam the earth and they convey to me the greetings (or prayers of peace) of my Ummah (nation).” [Reference: An-Nasa’i, Al-Hakim 2/421. Al-Albani graded it authentic in Sahih An-Nasa’i 1/274.]
وَقَالَ صلى الله عليه وسلم:(إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَلاَئِكَةً سَيَّاحِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ يُبَلِّغُونِي مِنْ أُمَّتِي السَّلاَمَ)
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim 222
[48] It was narrated from Jabir who attributed it to the Prophet: “That he forbade leasing out land.”
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، رَفَعَهُ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ،. وَافَقَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى النَّهْىِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ،.
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 3878
[49] ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr said, “We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when a bedouin man wearing a robe with a border approached him until he stood before the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said, ‘Your companion has debased every horseman and elevates every shepherd.’ The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took hold of the folds of his robe and said, ‘I see that you are wearing the clothes of someone who is without intelligence.’ Then he went on, ‘When the Prophet Nuh, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, he told his son, “I will give you some instructions. I command you to things and I forbid you two things. I command you to say, ‘There is no god but Allah.’ If the seven heavens and the seven earths were a dark ring, they would be cut by ‘There is no god but Allah’ and ‘Glory be to Allah and by His praise.’ It is the prayer of every thing and by it everything has its provision. And I forbid you to associate others with and Allah and to be proud.’
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الصَّقْعَبِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: لاَ أَعْلَمُهُ إِلاَّ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةُ سِيجَانٍ، حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى رَأْسِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ: إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ قَدْ وَضَعَ كُلَّ فَارِسٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَضَعَ كُلَّ فَارِسٍ، وَيَرْفَعَ كُلَّ رَاعٍ، فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَجَامِعِ جُبَّتِهِ فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أَرَى عَلَيْكَ لِبَاسَ مَنْ لاَ يَعْقِلُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ نُوحًا صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ لِابْنِهِ: إِنِّي قَاصٌّ عَلَيْكَ الْوَصِيَّةَ، آمُرُكَ بِاثْنَتَيْنِ، وَأَنْهَاكَ عَنِ اثْنَتَيْنِ: آمُرُكَ بِلاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، فَإِنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ، لَوْ وُضِعْنَ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَوُضِعَتْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِفَّةٍ لَرَجَحَتْ بِهِنَّ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ كُنَّ حَلْقَةً مُبْهَمَةً لَقَصَمَتْهُنَّ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا صَلاَةُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، وَبِهَا يُرْزَقُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ، وَأَنْهَاكَ عَنِ الشِّرْكِ وَالْكِبْرِ، فَقُلْتُ، أَوْ قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الشِّرْكُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَمَا الْكِبْرُ؟ هُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لأَحَدِنَا حُلَّةٌ يَلْبَسُهَا؟ قَالَ: لاَ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لأَحَدِنَا نَعْلاَنِ حَسَنَتَانِ، لَهُمَا شِرَاكَانِ حَسَنَانِ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لأَحَدِنَا دَابَّةٌ يَرْكَبُهَا؟ قَالَ: لاَ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لأَحَدِنَا أَصْحَابٌ يَجْلِسُونَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا الْكِبْرُ؟ قَالَ: سَفَهُ الْحَقِّ، وَغَمْصُ النَّاسِ. حكم: صـحـيـح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 548
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say on the pulpit: ‘The Compeller (Al-Jabbar) will seize His heavens and His earths in His Hand’ – and he clenched his hand and started to open and close it – ‘Then He will say: “I am the Compeller, I am the King. Where are the tyrants? Where are the arrogant?” And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was leaning to his right and his left, until I could see the pulpit shaking at the bottom, and I thought that it would fall along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).”
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ “ يَأْخُذُ الْجَبَّارُ سَمَوَاتِهِ وَأَرَضِيهِ بِيَدِهِ – وَقَبَضَ يَدَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَقْبِضُهَا وَيَبْسُطُهَا – ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَنَا الْجَبَّارُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَيْنَ الْجَبَّارُونَ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ ” . قَالَ وَيَتَمَايَلُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَتَحَرَّكُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ شَىْءٍ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِنِّي لأَقُولُ أَسَاقِطٌ هُوَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 4275
Buraida said that Khalid b. al-Walid complained to God’s messenger that he was afflicted by sleeplessness at night, and God’s Prophet told him to say when he went to his bed, “O God, Lord of the seven heavens and what they overshadow, Lord of the earths and what they carry, Lord of the devils and what they lead astray, be a Protector to me from the evil of Thy entire creation lest any of them do evil or act wrongfully to me. Strong is Thy protection and glorious is Thy praise. There is no god other than Thee. There is no god but Thee.” [Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a tradition whose isnad is not strong, and the traditions of al-Hakam b. Zuhair, the transmitter, are abandoned by some traditionists.]
وَعَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: شَكَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُول الله مَا أَنَام من اللَّيْلَ مِنَ الْأَرَقِ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ” إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ فَقُلْ: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَظَلَّتْ وَرَبَّ الْأَرَضِينَ وَمَا أَقَلَّتْ وَرَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَمَا أَضَلَّتْ كُنْ لِي جَارًا مِنْ شَرِّ خَلْقِكَ كُلِّهِمْ جَمِيعًا أَنْ يَفْرُطَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ أَنْ يَبْغِيَ عَزَّ جَارُكَ وَجَلَّ ثَنَاؤُكَ وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ “. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِالْقَوِيّ والحكَمُ بن ظُهيرٍ الرَّاوِي قد ترَكَ حديثَهُ بعضُ أهل الحَدِيث- حكم: لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 2411
Ali bin Abi Talib narrated that whenever the Messenger of Allah would stand for Salat, he would say:
“I have directed my face towards the One who created the Heavens and the earth, as a Hanif, and I am not of the idolaters. Indeed, my Salat, my sacrifice, my living, and my dying is for Allah, the Lord of all that exists, there is no partner for Him, and with this have I been ordered, and I am among the Muslims. O Allah, You are the King, there is none worthy of worship except You. You are My Lord, and I am Your slave, I have wronged myself, and I admit to my sin, so forgive me all my sins, verily, there is none who forgives sins but You. And guide me to the best of the manners, none guides to the best of them except You, and turn the evil of them away from me, [verily,] none can turn the evil of them away from me except You. I have believed in You. Blessed are You and Exalted are You, I seek Your forgiveness and I repent to you (Wajjahtu wajhiya lilladhī faṭaras-samāwāti wal-arḍa ḥanīfan wa mā ana min al-mushrikīn, inna ṣalātī wa nusukī wa maḥyāya wa mamātī lillāhi rabbil-`ālamīn, lā sharīka lahū wa bidhālika umirtu wa ana min al-muslimīn. Allāhumma antal-maliku lā ilāha illā ant, anta rabbī, wa ana `abduka ẓalamtu nafsī wa`taraftu bidhanbī faghfirlī dhunūbī jamī`an, innahū lā yaghfir adh-dhunūba illā ant. Wahdinī li-aḥsanil-akhlāqi lā yahdī li-aḥsanihā illā ant. Waṣrif `annī sayyi’ahā [innahū] lā yaṣrifu `annī sayyi’aha illā ant. Āmantu bika tabārakta wa ta`ālaita astaghfiruka wa atūbu ilaik).” And when he would bow in Ruku`, he would say: “O Allah, to You I have bowed, and in You I believe, and to You have I submitted. My hearing, my sight, my brain, my bones and my sinew are humbled to you (Allāhumma laka raka`tu wa bika āmantu wa laka aslamtu. Khasha`a laka sam`ī wa baṣarī wa mukhkhī wa `iẓāmī, wa `aṣabī)” Then when he would raise his head, he would say: “O Allah, our Lord, to You is praise the fill of the Heavens and the earths and the fill of whatever You will of things. (Allāhumma rabbanā lakal-ḥamdu mil’as-samāwāti wal-arḍīna wa mā bainahumā, wa mil’a mā shi’ta min shay’in ba`d).” Then, when he prostrated, he would say: “O Allah, to You have I prostrated, and in You have I believed, and to You have I submitted, my face has prostrated to the One Who created it and fashioned it, and gave it its hearing and its sight. So Blessed is Allah, the Best of creators (Allāhumma laka sajadtu wa bika āmantu wa laka aslamtu, sajada wajhi lilladhī khalaqahū fa ṣuwwarahū wa shaqqa sam`ahū wa baṣarahū fatabārak Allāhu ahsanul-khāliqīn).” Then the last of what he would say between At-Tashah-hud and As-Salam would be: “O Allah, forgive me what I have done before and after, and what I have hidden and what I have done openly, and what You know more of it than I, You are the One who sends forth and the One who delays, there is none worthy of worship except You. (Allāhummaghfirlī mā qaddamtu wa mā akhkhartu wa mā asrartu wa mā a`lantu wa mā anta a`lamu bihī minnī antal-Muqaddimu wa antal-Mu’akhkhiru, lā ilāha illā ant).”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ قَالَ ” وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِنَّ صَلاَتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَاىَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ أَنْتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي جَمِيعًا إِنَّهُ لاَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ وَاهْدِنِي لأَحْسَنِ الأَخْلاَقِ لاَ يَهْدِي لأَحْسَنِهَا إِلاَّ أَنْتَ وَاصْرِفْ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا إِنَّهُ لاَ يَصْرِفُ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا إِلاَّ أَنْتَ آمَنْتُ بِكَ تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ ” . فَإِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ ” اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَمُخِّي وَعِظَامِي وَعَصَبِي ” . فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ ” اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرَضِينَ وَمِلْءَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ ” . فَإِذَا سَجَدَ قَالَ ” اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ سَجَدَ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ فَصَوَّرَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ ” . ثُمَّ يَكُونُ آخِرَ مَا يَقُولُ بَيْنَ التَّشَهُّدِ وَالسَّلاَمِ ” اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ ” . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3421
Abu Hurairah (ra) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to order that when one of us went to sleep, he should say: ‘O Allah, Lord of the heavens and Lord of the earths, and our Lord, and the Lord of everything, splitter of the seed-grain and date-stone, and Revealer of the Tawrah and the Injil and the Qur’an. I seek refuge in You from the evil of every evil that You are holding by the forelock. You are the First, there is nothing before You, You are the Last, there is nothing after You, and Az-Zahir, there is nothing above you, and Al-Batin, there is nothing below You. Relieve me of my debt, and enrich me from poverty (Allāhumma rabbas-samāwati wa rabbal-arḍīna wa rabbanā, wa rabba kulli shai’in, fāliqal-ḥabbi wan-nawā, wa munzilat-Tawrāti wal-Injīli wal-Qur’ān. A`ūdhu bika sharri kulli dhi sharrin anta ākhidhun bināṣiyatihi, antal-Awwalu falaisa qablaka shai’un, wa antal-Ākhiru falaisa ba`daka shai’un, waẓ-Ẓāhiru falaisa fauqaka shai’un wal-Bātinu falaisa dūnaka shai’un, iqḍi `annid-daina wa aghninī minal-faqr).’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رضى الله عنه قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا أَخَذَ أَحَدُنَا مَضْجَعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ “ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبَّ الأَرَضِينَ وَرَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَفَالِقَ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى وَمُنْزِلَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالإِنْجِيلِ وَالْقُرْآنِ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ ذِي شَرٍّ أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ أَنْتَ الأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْءٌ وَأَنْتَ الآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْءٌ وَالظَّاهِرُ فَلَيْسَ فَوْقَكَ شَيْءٌ وَالْبَاطِنُ فَلَيْسَ دُونَكَ شَيْءٌ اقْضِ عَنِّي الدَّيْنَ وَأَغْنِنِي مِنَ الْفَقْرِ ” . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3400
Abu Sa’id al-Khudri reported God’s messenger as saying that Moses asked his Lord to teach him something with which to make mention of Him or to supplicate Him, and was told to say, “There is no god but God.” He replied to his Lord that all His servants said this, but he wanted something particularly for himself, and He said, “Moses, were the seven heavens and their inhabitants apart from me and the seven earths put in one side of a balance and ‘There is no god but God’ in the other, ‘There is no god but God’ would outweigh them.” [It is transmitted in Shar as-sunna.]
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ” قَالَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: يَا رَبِّ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَذْكُرُكَ بِهِ وَأَدْعُوكَ بِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا مُوسَى قُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ كلُّ عبادكَ يقولُ هَذَا إِنَّما أيد شَيْئًا تَخُصُّنِي بِهِ قَالَ: يَا مُوسَى لَوْ أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَعَامِرَهُنَّ غَيْرِي وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ وُضِعْنَ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فِي كِفَّةٍ لَمَالَتْ بِهِنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ “. رَوَاهُ فِي شرح السّنة- حكم: لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني)
Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 2309
Abdullah reported that a person from the People of the Book came to Allah’s Apostle (may peace he upon him) and said: Abu al-Qasim, verily, Allah holds the Heavens upon one finger and the earths upon one finger and the trees and moist earth upon one finger and in fact the whole of the creation upon one finger and then say: I am the King. I am the King. And he (the narrator) further said: I saw Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) smiling until his front teeth became visible and then he recited the verse: “And they measure not the power of Allah with His true measure” (39:67).
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ، يَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُمْسِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالشَّجَرَ وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالْخَلاَئِقَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ . قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ { وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ}
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2786c
Narrated ‘Abdullah: “A Jew came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Muhammad! Allah will seize the heavens upon a finger, the mountains upon a finger, the earths upon a finger, and the rest of creation upon a finger. Then He says: ‘I am the King.'” He said: ‘So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) laughed until his molars were visible. He said: “They made not a just estimate of Allah such as is due to Him (39:67).”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ جَاءَ يَهُودِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُمْسِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالْجِبَالَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالْخَلاَئِقَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ . قَالَ فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ قَالَ : (ومَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ ) . قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3238
‘Abd Allah b. ‘Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying: Allah will fold the heavens an the day of Resurrection, then seizing them in His right hand he will say: I am the king. Where are the mighty men? Where are the proud men? He will then fold the earths and take them in his other hand (According to the version of Ibn al-Ala), and then say ; I am the King. Where are the mighty men? Where are the proud men?
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُسَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ سَالِمٌ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” يَطْوِي اللَّهُ السَّمَوَاتِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُهُنَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَيْنَ الْجَبَّارُونَ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ ثُمَّ يَطْوِي الأَرَضِينَ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُهُنَّ ” . قَالَ ابْنُ الْعَلاَءِ ” بِيَدِهِ الأُخْرَى ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَيْنَ الْجَبَّارُونَ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ ” . حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 4732
Narrated `Abdullah: A (Jewish) Rabbi came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and he said, “O Muhammad! We learn that Allah will put all the heavens on one finger, and the earths on one finger, and the trees on one finger, and the water and the dust on one finger, and all the other created beings on one finger. Then He will say, ‘I am the King.’ Thereupon the Prophet (ﷺ) smiled so that his pre-molar teeth became visible, and that was the confirmation of the Rabbi. Then Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) recited: ‘They made not a just estimate of Allah such as is due to Him. And on the Day of Resurrection the whole of the earth will be grasped by His Hand and the heavens will be rolled up in His Right Hand. Glorified is He, and High is He above all that they associate as partners with Him.’ (39.67)
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ جَاءَ حَبْرٌ مِنَ الأَحْبَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّا نَجِدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالشَّجَرَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْمَاءَ وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَسَائِرَ الْخَلاَئِقِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، فَيَقُولُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ. فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ تَصْدِيقًا لِقَوْلِ الْحَبْرِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم {وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ}
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 4811
Narrated Jubair bin Haiya: `Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight the pagans. When Al-Hurmuzan embraced Islam, `Umar said to him. “I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade.” Al-Hurmuzan said, “Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies. of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; If one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs, with one wing and the head; and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Faris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau.” So, `Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Nu`man bin Muqrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty-thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, “Let one of you talk to me!” Al-Mughira replied, “Ask whatever you wish.” The other asked, “Who are you?” Al-Mughira replied, “We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life: we used to suck the hides and the date stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the Heavens and the Earths, Elevated is His Remembrance and Majestic is His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allah Alone or give Jizya (i.e. tribute); and our Prophet has informed us that our Lord says:– “Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e. martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remain alive, shall become your master.” (Al-Mughira, then blamed An-Nu`man for delaying the attack and) An-Nu’ man said to Al-Mughira, “If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allah’s Apostle in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the prayer was due (i.e. after midday).
حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ، قَالَ بَعَثَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ فِي أَفْنَاءِ الأَمْصَارِ يُقَاتِلُونَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَأَسْلَمَ الْهُرْمُزَانُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُسْتَشِيرُكَ فِي مَغَازِيَّ هَذِهِ. قَالَ نَعَمْ، مَثَلُهَا وَمَثَلُ مَنْ فِيهَا مِنَ النَّاسِ مِنْ عَدُوِّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَثَلُ طَائِرٍ لَهُ رَأْسٌ وَلَهُ جَنَاحَانِ وَلَهُ رِجْلاَنِ، فَإِنْ كُسِرَ أَحَدُ الْجَنَاحَيْنِ نَهَضَتِ الرِّجْلاَنِ بِجَنَاحٍ وَالرَّأْسُ، فَإِنْ كُسِرَ الْجَنَاحُ الآخَرُ نَهَضَتِ الرِّجْلاَنِ وَالرَّأْسُ، وَإِنْ شُدِخَ الرَّأْسُ ذَهَبَتِ الرِّجْلاَنِ وَالْجَنَاحَانِ وَالرَّأْسُ، فَالرَّأْسُ كِسْرَى، وَالْجَنَاحُ قَيْصَرُ، وَالْجَنَاحُ الآخَرُ فَارِسُ، فَمُرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلْيَنْفِرُوا إِلَى كِسْرَى. وَقَالَ بَكْرٌ وَزِيَادٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ قَالَ فَنَدَبَنَا عُمَرُ وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْنَا النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِأَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَامِلُ كِسْرَى فِي أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا، فَقَامَ تُرْجُمَانٌ فَقَالَ لِيُكَلِّمْنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ. فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ سَلْ عَمَّا شِئْتَ. قَالَ مَا أَنْتُمْ قَالَ نَحْنُ أُنَاسٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ كُنَّا فِي شَقَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ وَبَلاَءٍ شَدِيدٍ، نَمَصُّ الْجِلْدَ وَالنَّوَى مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَنَلْبَسُ الْوَبَرَ وَالشَّعَرَ، وَنَعْبُدُ الشَّجَرَ وَالْحَجَرَ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ بَعَثَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الأَرَضِينَ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ وَجَلَّتْ عَظَمَتُهُ إِلَيْنَا نَبِيًّا مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا، نَعْرِفُ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ، فَأَمَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا رَسُولُ رَبِّنَا صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ نَقَاتِلَكُمْ حَتَّى تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ أَوْ تُؤَدُّوا الْجِزْيَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ رِسَالَةِ رَبِّنَا أَنَّهُ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنَّا صَارَ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ فِي نَعِيمٍ لَمْ يَرَ مِثْلَهَا قَطُّ، وَمَنْ بَقِيَ مِنَّا مَلَكَ رِقَابَكُمْ. فَقَالَ النُّعْمَانُ رُبَّمَا أَشْهَدَكَ اللَّهُ مِثْلَهَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ يُنَدِّمْكَ وَلَمْ يُخْزِكَ، وَلَكِنِّي شَهِدْتُ الْقِتَالَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى تَهُبَّ الأَرْوَاحُ وَتَحْضُرَ الصَّلَوَاتُ.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 3159, 3160
[50] Narrated Sa’eed bin Zaid bin ‘Amr bin Nufail: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever is killed over his wealth then he is a martyr. [And whoever steals a hand-span of land, he will bear seven earths on the Day of Resurrection.]”
حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، وَحَاتِمُ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ” مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ شِبْرًا طُوِّقَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ ” . وَزَادَ حَاتِمُ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ زَادَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ” مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ ” . وَهَكَذَا رَوَى شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَهْلٍ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1418
Sa’id b. Zaid b. ‘Amr b. Nufail (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Arwi (bint Uwais) disputed with him (in regard to a part of the land) of his hodse. He said: Leave it and take off your claim from it, for I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who took a span of land without his right would be made to wear around his neck seven earths on the Day of Resurrection. He (Sa’id b. Zaid) said: O Allah, make her blind if she has told a lie and make her grave in her house. He (the narrator) said: I saw her blind groping (her way) by touching the walls and saying: The curse of Sa’id b. Zaid has hit me. And it so happened that as she was walking in her house, she passed by a well in her house and fell therein and that be- came her grave.
حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّحَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، أَنَّ أَرْوَى، خَاصَمَتْهُ فِي بَعْضِ دَارِهِ فَقَالَ دَعُوهَا وَإِيَّاهَا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ طُوِّقَهُ فِي سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ” . اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَتْ كَاذِبَةً فَأَعْمِ بَصَرَهَا وَاجْعَلْ قَبْرَهَا فِي دَارِهَا . قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُهَا عَمْيَاءَ تَلْتَمِسُ الْجُدُرَ تَقُولُ أَصَابَتْنِي دَعْوَةُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ . فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ تَمْشِي فِي الدَّارِ مَرَّتْ عَلَى بِئْرٍ فِي الدَّارِ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهَا فَكَانَتْ قَبْرَهَا.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 1610b, Sahih Muslim 1610a, Sahih Muslim 1610c, Sahih Muslim 1610d
Narrated Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail: That Arwa sued him before Marwan for a right, which she claimed, he had deprived her of. On that Sa`id said, “How should I deprive her of her right? I testify that I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) saying, ‘If anyone takes a span of land unjustly, his neck will be encircled with it down seven earths on the Day of Resurrection.”
حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، أَنَّهُ خَاصَمَتْهُ أَرْوَى فِي حَقٍّ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ انْتَقَصَهُ لَهَا إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ أَنَا أَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ حَقِّهَا شَيْئًا، أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ ظُلْمًا، فَإِنَّهُ يُطَوَّقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ ”. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ لِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 3198, Sahih al-Bukhari 3195, Sahih al-Bukhari 2452, Sahih al-Bukhari 2454